论文写作套路
写论文是有套路的,introduction写好了,论文就成功了一半,要明确自己的motivation是什么,contribution又是什么。
因此,写论文时要每日三省吾身:
- 我的motivation是什么?
- 我的contribution是什么?
- 在introduction中表述清楚我的motivation和contribution了吗?
所以说:Introduction的重要性不言而喻,作为论文的第一印象,很大程度上决定了审稿人阅读这篇paper时的心情。
Introduction写作套路
- 首先开篇表明文章研究的问题是什么,阐明这个问题的重要性。
- 简述过去的工作,这里可以是比较宽泛的介绍,比如分了什么流派呀,主干方法是什么呀。(话锋一转)虽然过去的工作做的非常好,但是还存在哪些哪些问题,这些都非常的challenge。突出问题的难度。
- 针对某某问题,我们是怎么做的,为什么要这么做,这么做的好处是什么,进一步阐明motivation。
- 前面晓之以理,动之以情,现在可以把实验结果狠狠的砸向审稿人啦!清晰的写明论文取得的效果,分点阐述本篇文章的contribution。contribution一般两点到三点就ok,如果有某一点的贡献非常突出,有两点就非常充分啦~~
- 终于梳理完了文中最重要的部分[]( ̄▽ ̄)*(Intorduction最后也可以讲一下文章剩余部分的组织结构,各个部分主要讲什么)。
审稿方式
微博上的佐证
(上面的两幅图片来自清华刘洋老师的PPT)
论文写作的葵花宝典
虽然我都清楚自己要写什么了(in mind),但是我的英语{{{(>_<)}}}。不慌不慌!学术英语写作跟中学英语作文还是差别很大的,不用担心!接下来把秘藏已久的论文写作葵花宝典献上~
Academic Phrasebank对于写作新手来说就是一个神器,按类目收集了很多论文中的常用表达。
适用于Introduction
- 当我们需要表达我们研究的问题多么多么重要的时候,可以这么写:
- X is fundamental to …
- X has a pivotal role in …
- X is frequently prescribed for(常用于) …
- X is fast becoming a key instrument in(X迅速成为……的关键工具) …
- X plays a vital role in the metabolism(代谢/更替) of …
- Xs have emerged as powerful platforms for …(X已经成为……的强大平台。)
- X is essential for a wide range of(广泛的) technologies.
- X can play an important role in addressing the issue of …
- Xs are the most potent … known.(X是已知的最有效的…)
- 阐述过去的工作时候,可以这么写:
- Recent evidence suggests that (最近的证据表明)
- Extensive(广泛的) research has shown that …
- Studies of X show the importance of …
- It has previously been observed that …(以前已经观察到……)
- Several attempts have been made to …
- Previous research has established that(表明) …
- Previous research comparing X and Y has found …
- The existing body of research on X suggests that …(关于X的现有研究表明…)
- There is a growing body of literature that recognises …(越来越多的文献意识到……)
- Existing research recognises the critical role played by …(现有研究认识到……的关键作用。)
- 过去的工作存在哪些问题,可以这么写:
- Previous studies of X have not dealt with …
- Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
- Such expositions(解释) are unsatisfactory because they …
- Most studies in the field of X have only focused on …
- Such approaches, however, have failed to address …
- Previous published studies are limited to(仅限于) local surveys(本地/局部 调查).
- Half of the studies evaluated failed to(失败/未能) specify(说明) whether …
- The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.(迄今为止,研究倾向于将重点放在X而不是Y上。)
- Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.(先前发表的有关X效应的研究不一致。)
- 阐述文章motivation时,可以这么写:
- The specific objective(具体目标) of this study was to …
- An objective of this study was to investigate(调查) …
- This thesis will examine the way in which the …(本论文将探讨…)
- This study set out to(旨在) investigate the usefulness of …
- This dissertation seeks to explain the development of …(本文试图解释……的发展。)
- This prospective study was designed to investigate the use of …(这项前瞻性研究旨在调查…的使用。)
- This thesis intends to determine the extent to which … and whether …(本文旨在确定……的程度以及是否……)
- This dissertation aims to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding …(本文旨在揭示围绕……的一些奥秘。)
- Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this study attempts to …(利用对X的两部分研究,该研究试图……)
- This study therefore set out to assess the effect of X …, and the effect of …(因此,本研究着手评估X…的影响以及…的影响。)
- There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate … 2. To ascertain(确定) …
- One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were …(这项研究的目的之一是评估这些因素在多大程度上……)
- 简单阐明工作怎么做的时候,可以这么说:
- Five works will be examined, all of which …
- This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.(这项研究本质上是探索性和解释性的。)
- This study uses a qualitative case study approach to investigate …(这项研究使用定性案例研究方法来调查……)
- Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide …(定性和定量研究设计被采用以提供……)
- A holistic approach is utilised, integrating X, Y and Z material to establish …(利用一种整体方法,将X,Y和Z材质集成在一起以建立……)
- The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via …(该研究以调查的形式进行,数据通过……收集。)
- The methodological approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology based on …(本研究采用的方法论方法是基于……的混合方法论。)
- A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.(定量分析和定性分析相结合,用于数据分析。)
- 自己的实验结果和贡献,可以这么夸:
- This is the first study to …
- This study provides new insights into …(这项研究为…提供了新的见解。)
- This work will generate fresh insight into …
- The study offers some important insights into …
- Understanding the link between X and Y will help …
- The importance and originality of this study are that it explores …(这项研究的重要性和独创性在于它探索……)
- The findings should make an important contribution to the field of ….
- Characterisation of X is important for our increased understanding of …(X的表征对于我们对…的进一步了解很重要。)
- This project provided an important opportunity to advance the understanding of …(该项目为增进对……的理解提供了重要的机会。)
- There are several important areas where this study makes an original contribution to …(该研究对以下几个重要领域做出了独特的贡献:)
- The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …(这里介绍的实验工作提供了有关如何…的第一批调查之一。)