四、构建RGB板级支持包

目录

官方资料

当前原理图框图​编辑

RGB电路分析

明确功能需求

配置STM32cubeMX

keil软件编程

完整代码附上

main.c

main.h

bd_rgb.c

bd_rgb.h

完整工程链接


引言

板级支持包:野火教程中描述就是支持相应开发板的固件包。构建完成后,可以方便以后随时调用,不用重复编写。他们的命名规则是bsp_xxx.c,bsp就是板级支持包,xxx是对应功能。针对我自己,命名规则调整为bd_xxx.c,既然bsp是针对相应开发板的,就替换成霸道拼音的首字母缩写bd,这样也能区分其他开发板。

官方资料

AN4899_STM32的GPIO配置 | STMCU中文官网icon-default.png?t=N7T8https://www.stmcu.com.cn/Designresource/detail/application_note/706747

X_CUBE_ANALOG1_STM32Cube多功能软件库 | STMCU中文官网icon-default.png?t=N7T8https://www.stmcu.com.cn/Designresource/detail/firmware%20/704285

当前原理图框图

RGB电路分析

下图是参考野火霸道开发板构建的,RGB是负极驱动的,所以是低电平亮灯,高电平灭灯。

明确功能需求

1.封装函数实现每个灯的亮灭;

2.通过每个灯亮灭的组合实现显示不同颜色;

3.确保后续方便移植。

配置STM32cubeMX

配置引脚时需要配置为输出,输出方式选择推挽模式,理论上也可以选择开漏模式,在此进行验证通过;初始需要灭灯,所以初始电平设置为高;输出速率目前没发现有影响,并且我发现大家都喜欢选择最快,但我却知道男人不能太快,所以我选最慢(身体诚实选择了最快)。附上流程图,工程文件配置教程很多,并且每次几乎一样,就不安排了。

注意User_Label用来定义引脚名字,这样生成keil工程的时候STM32cubeMX会自动添加对应引脚的名字定义,这样以后移植的时候只需要取一样的名字就行了。

//main.h

/* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/
#define RGB_G_Pin GPIO_PIN_0
#define RGB_G_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define RGB_B_Pin GPIO_PIN_1
#define RGB_B_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define RGB_R_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define RGB_R_GPIO_Port GPIOB

keil软件编程

要实现既定的功能,只需要用到HAL_GPIO_WritePin()函数,详细说明如下:

//stm32f1xx_hal_gpio.c

/**
  * @brief  Sets or clears the selected data port bit.
  * 
  * @note   This function uses GPIOx_BSRR register to allow atomic read/modify 
  *         accesses. In this way, there is no risk of an IRQ occurring between
  *         the read and the modify access.
  *               
  * @param  GPIOx: where x can be (A..G depending on device used) to select the GPIO peripheral
  * @param  GPIO_Pin: specifies the port bit to be written.
  *          This parameter can be one of GPIO_PIN_x where x can be (0..15).
  * @param  PinState: specifies the value to be written to the selected bit.
  *          This parameter can be one of the GPIO_PinState enum values:
  *            @arg GPIO_BIT_RESET: to clear the port pin
  *            @arg GPIO_BIT_SET: to set the port pin
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin, GPIO_PinState PinState)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN(GPIO_Pin));
  assert_param(IS_GPIO_PIN_ACTION(PinState));

  if(PinState != GPIO_PIN_RESET)
  {
    GPIOx->BSRR = GPIO_Pin;
  }
  else
  {
    GPIOx->BSRR = (uint32_t)GPIO_Pin << 16U;
  }
}

完整代码附上

main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
	
  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
		uint32_t i;
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		RGB_SetColour(BLACK);
		i=666666;
		while(i--);
		RGB_SetColour(RED);
		i=666666;
		while(i--);
		RGB_SetColour(GREEN);
		i=666666;
		while(i--);
		RGB_SetColour(BLUE);		
		i=666666;
		while(i--);
		RGB_SetColour(YELLOW);		
		i=666666;
		while(i--);
		RGB_SetColour(PURPLE);		
		i=666666;
		while(i--);
		RGB_SetColour(CYAN);		
		i=666666;
		while(i--);
		RGB_SetColour(WHITE);		
		i=666666;
		while(i--);
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

main.h

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.h
  * @brief          : Header for main.c file.
  *                   This file contains the common defines of the application.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __MAIN_H
#define __MAIN_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "./rgb/bd_rgb.h"

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN ET */

/* USER CODE END ET */

/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EC */

/* USER CODE END EC */

/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EM */

/* USER CODE END EM */

/* Exported functions prototypes ---------------------------------------------*/
void Error_Handler(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN EFP */

/* USER CODE END EFP */

/* Private defines -----------------------------------------------------------*/
#define RGB_G_Pin GPIO_PIN_0
#define RGB_G_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define RGB_B_Pin GPIO_PIN_1
#define RGB_B_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define RGB_R_Pin GPIO_PIN_5
#define RGB_R_GPIO_Port GPIOB

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __MAIN_H */

bd_rgb.c


#include "./rgb/bd_rgb.h"


/**
  * @brief  设置RGB颜色并点亮。
  * @param  RGB_Colour 是RGB点亮的颜色,详见 COLOUR 定义。
  * @retval 无
  */
void RGB_SetColour(COLOUR RGB_Colour)
{
	switch(RGB_Colour)
	{		
		case 1: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_R_GPIO_Port,RGB_R_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_G_GPIO_Port,RGB_G_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_B_GPIO_Port,RGB_B_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						break;//红
		
		case 2: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_R_GPIO_Port,RGB_R_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_G_GPIO_Port,RGB_G_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_B_GPIO_Port,RGB_B_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						break;//绿
		
		case 3: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_R_GPIO_Port,RGB_R_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_G_GPIO_Port,RGB_G_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_B_GPIO_Port,RGB_B_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						break;//蓝
		
		case 4: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_R_GPIO_Port,RGB_R_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_G_GPIO_Port,RGB_G_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_B_GPIO_Port,RGB_B_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						break;//黄(红+绿)
						
		case 5: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_R_GPIO_Port,RGB_R_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_G_GPIO_Port,RGB_G_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_B_GPIO_Port,RGB_B_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						break;//紫(红+蓝)
						
		case 6: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_R_GPIO_Port,RGB_R_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_G_GPIO_Port,RGB_G_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_B_GPIO_Port,RGB_B_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						break;//青(绿+蓝)
						
		case 7: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_R_GPIO_Port,RGB_R_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_G_GPIO_Port,RGB_G_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_B_GPIO_Port,RGB_B_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);\
						break;//白(红+绿+蓝)
						
		default: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_R_GPIO_Port,RGB_R_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_G_GPIO_Port,RGB_G_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);\
						 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RGB_B_GPIO_Port,RGB_B_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
						 //黑(全灭)
	}
}





bd_rgb.h

#ifndef __BD_RGB_H
#define __BD_RGB_H

#include "main.h"

typedef enum
{
	BLACK=0,	//黑
	RED,			//红 
	GREEN,		//绿
	BLUE,			//蓝
	YELLOW,		//黄
	PURPLE,		//紫
	CYAN,			//青
	WHITE 		//白
	
	
} COLOUR;


/* RGB 操作函数 *****************************************************/
void RGB_SetColour(COLOUR RGB_Colour);


#endif

完整工程链接

【免费】bd-stm32f103-rgb资源-CSDN文库icon-default.png?t=N7T8https://download.csdn.net/download/sevendecsdn/89559573

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