树莓派5安装 libgpiod

安装 libgpiod 库：

sudo pip3 install gpiod

确认安装：

python3
>>> import gpiod
>>> exit()

报错：

error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.
    
    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.
    
    For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv 

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.

创建虚拟环境：

尝试使用当前用户的目录来创建虚拟环境

python3 -m venv ~/my_venv

检查并修改权限

ls -l ~/my_venv

chmod -R 755 ~/my_venv

激活环境

source ~/my_venv/bin/activate

安装

pip install gpiod

退出环境

deactivate

进入环境

source ~/my_venv/bin//activate