Chart

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;

namespace ChartControl
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 图表对象
        /// </summary>
        Series series;

        /// <summary>
        /// X轴最大点数
        /// </summary>
        int xValue = 60;

        /// <summary>
        /// 开始时间
        /// </summary>
        DateTime sDate;

        /// <summary>
        /// 随机数
        /// </summary>
        Random rand = new Random();

        //增加队列
        Queue<double> thinkness = new Queue<double>(30);
        Queue<double> recordTime = new Queue<double>(30);
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化Chart
        /// </summary>
        public void InitChart()
        {
            series = chart1.Series[0];

            //清空原先数据缓存
            series.Points.Clear();

            //定义图表尺寸
            chart1.Width = Width - 90;
            chart1.Height = Height - 110;

            //以下按照先绘制chartArea,然后再绘制Series的步骤画图
            //chartArea背景颜色
            chart1.BackColor = Color.Azure;

            //X轴设置
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = false;

            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Format = "HH:mm:ss";
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.IntervalType = DateTimeIntervalType.Seconds;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = DateTime.Parse("00:00:02").Second;

            //Y轴设置
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "数据点";
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;//显示横着的分割线
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 0;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = 90;
            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 20;

            //Series绘制
            series.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline;

            series.XValueType = ChartValueType.DateTime;
            series.IsValueShownAsLabel = true;//显示数据点的值
            series.MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Diamond;//显示标记,菱形
        }
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timer1.Start();
        }
        private void UpdateChartData()
        {
            if (thinkness.Count > 60)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
                {
                    thinkness.Dequeue();
                    recordTime.Dequeue();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                thinkness.Enqueue(rand.Next(20, 70));
                recordTime.Enqueue(DateTime.Now.ToOADate());
            }
        }
        private void ReferenceLine(double refernceValue, Chart charContor)
        {
            /* 绘制参考线*/
            double max = refernceValue;
            StripLine stripMax = new StripLine();
            stripMax.Text = string.Format("最大：{0:F}", max);//展示文本
            stripMax.BackColor = Color.Yellow;//背景色
            stripMax.Interval = 0;//间隔
            stripMax.IntervalOffset = max;//偏移量
            stripMax.StripWidth = 0.001;//线宽
            stripMax.ForeColor = Color.White;//前景色
            stripMax.TextAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;//文本对齐方式
            charContor.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.StripLines.Add(stripMax);//添加到ChartAreas中
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timer1.Stop();
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ReferenceLine(Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text.Trim()), chart1);
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            InitChart();
            timer1.Interval = 1000;
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //获取实时数据最近的60个数据
            UpdateChartData();
            //重新绘制曲折线图
            this.chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear();
            this.chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(recordTime, thinkness);
        }
    }
}