记录一下c++中，多线程中的使用,以及实例

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <tuple>
#include <initializer_list>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::initializer_list;
using namespace std;



//定义一个测量代码运行时间模板

template <class T>
void measure(T&& func)
{
	using namespace std::chrono;
	auto start = system_clock::now();

	func();

	duration<double> diff = system_clock::now() - start;
	cout << "elapsed: " << diff.count() << "seconds: " << endl;
}

void func()
{
	long long s = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
	{
		s += i;
	}

	cout << s << endl;
}

//测试多线程分担任务..
void funMultex(long start,long end,long& nans)
{
	int ann = 0;
	for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
	{
		ann += i;
	}

	nans = ann;
}


long funSum(long start,long end)
{
	long s = 0;
	for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
	{
		s += i;
	}

	return s;

}

const long kLong = 1000000000;
int main()
{
//时间
	measure([]() {
	
		long long s = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
		{
			s += i;
		}

		cout << s << endl;
	
	});


//正常传参.
	measure(func);


	measure([]() {
	
		
	long ands1, ands2;
	//测试双分任务.
	thread sum1 = thread(funMultex, 0, kLong / 2, std::ref(ands1));
	thread sum2 = thread(funMultex, kLong / 2, kLong, std::ref(ands2));
	sum1.join();
	sum2.join();
	cout << "输出结果：" << (ands1 + ands2) << endl;
		
	
	});


	measure([]() {

		long ans;
		funMultex(0, kLong, ans);
		cout << "输出结果2： " << ans << endl;

	});

measure([]() {
	
		const long k = 4;
//这个记录了每个线程的结果.
		vector<future<long>> vf;
		vf.reserve(k);
		for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
		{
//这里使用异步的形式，使用vf来保存结果
			vf.push_back(async(funSum, i == 0 ? 0 : (kLong / k)*i, (kLong / k)*(i + 1)));
		}

		long ans = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
		{
			ans += vf[i].get();
		}
		cout << "五个线程计算的结果： " << ans << endl;

	
	});

	measure([]() {
	
		long ans;
		funMultex(0, kLong, ans);
		cout << "输出结果2： " << ans << endl;
	
	});

	system("pause");


return 0;
}

 src data: i am a hero
 move str2: i am a hero
i am a hero bag
499999500000
elapsed: 0.0022347seconds:
4999950000
elapsed: 0.0005302seconds:
输出结果：-1243309312
elapsed: 1.02473seconds:
输出结果2： -1243309312
elapsed: 2.02655seconds:
五个线程计算的结果： -1243309312
elapsed: 0.536332seconds:
输出结果2： -1243309312
elapsed: 2.04541seconds:
请按任意键继续. . .