英语—四级CET4考试—规律篇—从历年真题中找规律—听力—长对话题

🏠个人主页：fo安方的博客✨
💂个人简历：大家好，我是fo安方，目前中南大学MBA在读，也考取过HCIE Cloud Computing、CCIE Security、PMP、CISP、RHCE、CCNP RS、PEST 3等证书。🐳
💕兴趣爱好：b站天天刷，题目常常看，运动偶尔做，学习需劳心，寻觅些乐趣。🎐
💅欢迎大家：这里是CSDN，是我记录我的日常学习，偶尔生活的地方，喜欢的话请一键三连，有问题请评论区讨论。🌺
🥣导读页：这是英语~英语四级考试所有专栏的导航页→英语—四级CET4，记得收藏哟，阅读无烦恼。🌊
🥣专栏：欢迎订阅→英语~四级CET4考试——入栏需看，考试不迷路！🌊
🐥希望本文能够给读者带来一定的帮助~🌸文章粗浅，敬请批评指正！🐥

2021

2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will heartwolong conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

说明：在这一部分中，你将对对话进行深入的讨论。在每段对话的最后，你会听到四个问题。对话和问题都只讲一次。当你听到一个问题后，你必须从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，然后在答题卡1上对应的字母中间划一条横线。

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M：(8-1)So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?
W：How about inviting people to come at 6:00 p. m. ? Then we’ll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink and stuff like that.
M：Yes, I was thinking that around 6:00 would be good too. (8-2) What food should we provide?
W：Well, I had thought about baking a cake, and some biscuits. And now I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks, and some other kinds of food, so that people can just help themselves, rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal. I think that’s a bit too formal. (9)It’s better to let people walk around and talk to each other, or sit where they like.
M：Yes, that sounds good. I’ll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. I think I might try that big new supermarket on the other side of town and see what they have. I’ve not been there before. I think we should get some beer and wine, and some fruit juice, and other soft drinks. What do you think?
W：Sounds great. I think those drinks will be enough. (10)And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers. So going there should be a great idea. (8-3) What should we do about music?
M：(11)Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music. He has a great collection of different stuff.
W： Yes. All right.

M：那么你认为我们星期六应该什么时候举行聚会呢？
M：邀请大家下午6点来怎么样？然后我们有一个下午的时间准备食物和饮料之类的东西。
M：是的，我想6点左右也可以。我们应该提供什么食物？
W：嗯，我想烤一个蛋糕和一些饼干。现在我认为我们应该准备一些三明治和零食，以及一些其他种类的食物，这样人们就可以自己吃，而不是让每个人都坐在桌子旁吃饭。我觉得那有点太正式了。最好是让人们四处走动，互相交谈，或者坐在他们喜欢的地方。
M：是的，听起来不错。我要去超市买些饮料。我想我可能会去城里另一边那家新开的大超市试试，看看他们有什么。我以前没去过那里。我想我们应该买些啤酒和葡萄酒，还有一些果汁和其他软饮料。你觉得呢？
W：听起来不错。我想这些饮料就够了。我听说新开的超市有很大的折扣来吸引顾客。所以去那里应该是个好主意。关于音乐我们该怎么办？
M：也许我们应该让保罗带上他的电脑和扬声器，这样我们就可以播放一些音乐了。他收集了很多不同的东西。
W：是的。好吧。

2021-06-01-08.—开头第一句—原词复现一个“Saturday”—看日期

8. A. A surprise party for Paul’s birthday.
   B. Travel plans for the coming weekend.
   C. Preparations for Saturdays get-together.
   D. The new market on the other side of town.

A.保罗的生日惊喜派对。
B.下周末的旅行计划。
C.为周六聚会做准备。
D.城市另一边的新市场。

What are the speakers mainly talking about?
C【精析】主旨大意题。对话开头，男士询问女士周六聚会的具体时间，女士建议下午六点，这样他们有足够的时间进行准备，随后对话双方进一步讨论了聚会需要准备的食物、音乐等。因此，双方主要讨论的是聚会的准备工作，答案为 C。

2021-06-01-09.—中间纯靠耳朵听—原词复现两个“walk around”—看动词

9. A. It makes the hostess’s job a whole lot easier.
   B. It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.
   C. It saves considerable time and labor.
   D. It requires fewer tables and chairs.

A.这样女主人的工作就轻松多了。
B.它使客人可以随意走动和聊天。
C.省时省力。
D.它需要更少的桌椅。

Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves to?
B【精析】目的原因题。男士询问女士准备什么食物时，女士说本想烘焙蛋糕和饼干，但现在想想还是提供三明治和点心，这样客人可以来回走动，互相交流，因此答案为 B。

2021-06-01-10.—中间—原词复现大部分—看结尾

10. A. It offers some big discounts.
    B. It is quite close to her house.
    C. It is more spacious and less crowded.
    D. It sells local wines and soft drinks.

A.它有很大的折扣。
B.离她家很近。
C.它更宽敞，不那么拥挤。
D.卖当地的葡萄酒和软饮料。

What does the woman say about the new supermarket?
【精析】细节辨认题。对话中女士提到，她听说这家新超市为了吸引顾客提供了很大折扣，因此答案为 A。

2021-06-01-11.—结尾最后对话—原词复现全部—看结尾

11. A. Cook a dish for the party.
    B. Arrive 10 minutes earlier.
    C. Prepare a few opening remarks.
    D. Bring his computer and speakers.

A.为聚会做一道菜。
B.提前10分钟到达。
C.准备一些开场白。
D.带上他的电脑和扬声器。

What does the man suggest they ask Paul to do?
D【精析】细节辨认题。对话末尾女士询问准备什么音乐，男士建议让保罗带着电脑和扬声器，这样他们就可以放点音乐了，因此答案为 D。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W： I’m thinking of buying a car. (12)I wouldn’t need to use it every day, but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends.

M：That’s exciting. Would this be your first car?

W：No, I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Mfiami. You see in America, many cities don’t have good public transport. So, most people need their own car to get around.

M：I see. So have you got your mind set on a specific model?

W：No, not really. (13)I’ve heard that German cars are very reliable, but I haven’t decided on a specific model yet. I’d also like it to be small, so that it’s easy to drive in the city.

M：(14)I have a friend who sells second-hand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. He’s a really nice guy, and he knows a lot about cars. I could give you his phone number if you want, and you could call him and ask him questions.

W：Hmm, that’s nice of you, but I don’t want to feel obliged to buy one of his cars.

M： (15-1)Oh, no, he’s not like that. He’s a good friend of mine, and he would never try to pressure you or cheat you.

W：Well, if you trust him, then, I guess it should be OK. To be honest, I could use some help in deciding what type of vehicle would best suit my needs. Speaking to an expert would be a good idea.

M：(15-2)Exactly. You have nothing to worry about. He’s a lovely guy, and he’l be happy to help.

女：我在考虑买车。我不需要每天都用它，但我认为周末用它会很方便。
男：这是令人兴奋的。这将是你的第一辆车吗？
女：没有，我住在迈阿密的时候有一段时间有辆车。你看，在美国，很多城市没有好的公共交通。所以，大多数人都需要自己的车来出行。
男：我明白了。那么你已经想好要选哪一款了吗？
女：不，不太喜欢。我听说德国车非常可靠，但我还没有决定具体的型号。我还想要小一点，这样在城市里开车就方便了。
男：我有一个卖二手车的朋友。事实上，我认为他的家族拥有这家公司。他是个很好的人，而且他对汽车很了解。如果你需要的话，我可以给你他的电话号码，你可以打电话问他问题。
女：嗯，你真好，但我不想被迫买他的车。
男：噢，不，他不是那样的人。他是我的好朋友，他永远不会给你压力或欺骗你。
女：嗯，如果你信任他，那么我想应该没问题。说实话，我可以用一些帮助来决定什么类型的车辆最适合我的需要。和专家谈谈是个好主意。
男：(但是)到底。你没什么好担心的。他是个很好的人，他会很乐意帮忙的。

2021-06-01-12.—开头第一句—原词复现全部—看结尾

12. A. For commuting to work.
    B. For long-distance travel.
    C. For gettmg around in Miami.
    D. For convemence at weekends.

A.上下班。
B.长途旅行。
C.在迈阿密到处走走。
D.周末开会。

12.Why does the woman want to have a car?
D【精析】目的原因题。对话开头女士说自己想买辆车，虽然她不需要每天都用车，但是她认为周末有辆车出行会很方便，因此答案为 D。

2021-06-01-13.—中间—原词复现一个，不好听到—看结尾

13. A. They are reliable.
    B. They are compact.
    C. They are spacious.
    D. They are easy to drive.

A.他们很可靠。
B.它们很紧凑。
C.它们很宽敞。
D.它们很容易驾驶。

13.What does the woman say about German cars?
A【精析】细节辨认题。对话中女士提到，她听说德国汽车很可靠，因此答案为 A。

2021-06-01-14.—中间—原词复现一个，不好听到—看结尾

14. A. Buy a second-hand car.
    B. Trust her own judgment.
    C. Seek advice from his friend.
    D. Look around before deciding.

A.买一辆二手车。
B.相信她自己的判断。
C.向他的朋友寻求建议。
D.先四处看看再做决定。

14.What does the man recommend the woman do?
C【精析】细节辨认题。对话中，女士并不确定自己买哪款车，但她希望买车身小的，以便于驾驶，男士说自己有个卖二手车的朋友，他对汽车非常了解，女士可以给他打电话问一下汽车方面的问题由此推断，男士建议女士可以请教他的朋友，因此答案为 C。

2021-06-01-15.—结尾最后对话—无原词复现，需推理—看不到

15. A. He sells new cars.
    B. He can be trusted.
    C. He is starting a business.
    D. He is a successful car dealer.

A.他卖新车。
B.他值得信赖。
C.他正在创业。
D.他是一个成功的汽车经销商。

15.What do we learn about the man’s friend from the conversation?
B【精析】细节推断题。对话末尾，女士在听到男士的建议后有些迟疑，她不愿意被迫购买男士朋友的二手车。男士说朋友绝不会施加任何压力，让女士不用担心，而且男士的朋友很乐意帮忙。由此推断，男士的朋友是值得信任的，因此答案为 B。

2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 2 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
在这个部分，你将听到两个长对话。在每段对话的最后，你会听到四个问题。对话和问题都只讲一次。当你听到一个问题后，你必须从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，然后在答题卡1上对应的字母中间划一条横线。

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M： (8-1)Has Jimmy been coming in lately?
W：No,I haven’t seen him around.Why?Has he been causing any trouble?
M：Not that I know of.(8-2)But I need to see him,because my friends and I lent him some money last month. We haven’t heard from him since. I heard he comes here a lot,so I thought I’d come in and check with you.
W：Well,that’s funny.Some other fellow came in asking for Jimmy just yesterday,(9)a real nervous,pushy type of fellow,saying he needed Jimmy for some study project they were working on. But I can’t quite remember what it was all about.Is this a lot of money we’re talking about here?
M：No,just 60 pounds between the three of us,but still a bit too much to just let go.(10)He told us he’d got into an accident. Nothing serious,mind you,but he damaged someone’s car andwanted to get some money together to make up for the damage he’d caused
W：Hmm,isn’t that sort of thing usually covered by insurance?And then,if you still wanted to give money as some sort of apology or something,he probably shouldn’t have to go around borrowing it from people.
M：You think Jimmy’s just making it all up?See,I did think it was a bit weird for him to be asking for money for that sort of thing.And his story was a bit vague to beginwith.(11)But I thought maybe he doesn’t want his parents to know about what happened. So he’d rather come to us and keep things quiet.Anyway, Jimmy is a good guy.So we didn’t make a fuss about it.

男：吉米最近来过吗？
女：没有，我没见过他，怎么了？他惹什么麻烦了吗？
男：但是我需要见他，因为我和我的朋友上个月借给了他一些钱。从那以后我们就没有他的消息了。我听说他经常来这里，所以我想我应该进来看看你。
女：嗯，那很有趣。就在昨天，另一个家伙来找吉米，一个非常紧张、有进取心的家伙，说他需要吉米做他们正在做的一个研究项目。但我不太记得是怎么回事了。这是一大笔钱吗？
男：不，我们三个人只有60磅，但还是有点重，不能放手。他告诉我们他出了车祸。注意，没什么大不了的，但他弄坏了别人的车，想要弄点钱来弥补他造成的损失。
女：嗯，这类事情不都包括在保险范围内吗？然后，如果你还想把钱作为某种道歉之类的东西，他可能不应该到处向别人借钱。
男：你认为这一切都是吉米编造的吗？我确实觉得他为这种事向我要钱有点奇怪。他的故事一开始就有点模糊，但我想也许他不想让他的父母知道发生了什么。所以他宁愿来找我们，把事情保密。不管怎样，吉米是个好人。所以我们没有大惊小怪。

2021-06-02-08.—开头第一句—无原词复现—看不到

8. A. Find out where Jimmy is.
   B. Borrow money from Jimmy.
   C Make friends with Jimmy.
   D. Ask Jimmy what is to be done.

8. A.找出吉米在哪里。
B.向吉米借钱。
C和吉米交朋友。
D.问吉米要做什么。

8.What does the man want to do?
A【精析】细节推断题。对话开头，男士向女士询问吉米的下落，并向女士解释自己和朋友借给吉米一些钱，但是已经一个月没有他的消息了。由此可知，男士是在找吉米，因此答案为A。

2021-06-02-09.—中间—原词复现三个“study project … Jimmy”—看动词

9. A. He was unsure what kind of fellow Jimmy was.
   B. He was working on a study project with Jimmy.
   C. He wanted to make a sincere apology to Jimmy.
   D. He wanted to invite her to join in a study project.

9. A.他不确定吉米是个什么样的人。
B.他在和吉米一起做一个研究项目。
C.他想向吉米真诚地道歉。
D.他想邀请她参加一个研究项目。

9.What do we learn about the man who came to see the woman yesterday?
B【精析】细节辨认题。对话中，女士了解男士的来意后，向他提起昨天也有人来找吉米，那个人和吉米正在做一个研究项目，因此答案为B。

2021-06-02-10.—中间—原词复现一个—难—看结尾

10. A. He got a ticket for speeding.
    B. He got his car badly damaged.
    C. He was involved m a traffic accident.
    D. He had an operation for his injury.

10. A.他超速被开了一张罚单。
B.他的车严重损坏了。
C.他卷入了一场交通事故。
D.他接受了手术治疗。

10.What did Jimmy say happen to him one day?
C【精析】细节辨认题。对话中，男士提及吉米曾告诉他自己出了车祸，C选项中的was involved in 有“卷人，涉及”之意，和原文表达相符，因此答案 为 C。

2021-06-02-11.—结尾第二句—原词复现两个“want … parents”—看结尾

11. A. He needed to make some donation to charity.
    B. He found the 60 pounds in his pocket missing.
    C. He wanted to buy a gift for his mother’s birthday.
    D. He wanted to conceal something from his parents.

11. A.他需要向慈善机构捐款。
B.他发现口袋里的60英镑不见了。
C.他想给他妈妈买一份生日礼物。
D.他想对父母隐瞒一些事情。

11.Why did Jimmy borrow money according to theman?
D【精析】目的原因题。对话末尾男士分析了吉米借钱的原因，虽然有点奇怪，但是他认为吉米是不想让自己的父母知道发生了什么事，D选项中的 conceal 表示“隐瞒”，和原文表达相符，因此答案为D。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W：Hi,Max.How are you?Listen.(12)I wanted to ask you about ordering shopping online.I’ve never done it before and I know that you’ve been doing it for ages.
M：Sure.I love getting my shopping delivered.It makes life so much simpler—(13)no carrying heavy shopping bags in the rain,or trying to park the car on those huge supermarket car parks then not being able to find it again after you come out of the shops.
W： (14)But there must be some problems.I mean,how do you know that you won’t get bad fruit,or that the eggs won’t be broken?
M：Oh,come on.The food is exactly the same as the stuff you buy in a conventional shop.They aren’t going to deliver you food that is out of date.And if you get a broken egg,well,that could happen in a conventional shop,too.If anything is really wrong,you can just take photographs of the damage,and they will give you the money back or replace the item.
W：How about delivery fees?Is it not more expensive to get everything delivered?
M： (15)I actually found that it was cheaper for me,as I live quite far away from my local supermarket.So with the deliveries,I’m actually saving on petrol.
W：I’ve never thought of that.If you aren’t driving your own car,then you are saving on fuel.Right,you’ve convinced me.I’m going to go on the computer now and give it a try.So,which supermarket doyou think is the best to order from?
M：Oh,no.That’s definitely up to you.Otherwise,we’ll be here all day.

女：嗨，马克斯。听着，我想问你关于网上购物的事。我以前从来没有做过，我知道你已经做了很多年了。
男：当然。我喜欢买东西的时候让人送货上门。它使生活变得简单多了——不用在雨中提着沉重的购物袋，也不用把车停在超市的大停车场上，然后从商店出来后又找不到了。
女：但是肯定有一些问题。我的意思是，你怎么知道你不会得到坏水果，或者鸡蛋不会被打破？
男：哦，来吧。这里的食物和你在传统商店买到的完全一样。他们不会给你送过期的食物。如果你的鸡蛋碎了，这在传统的商店里也会发生。如果真的有什么问题，你可以把损坏的地方拍下来，他们会把钱退给你或者换东西。
女：运费是多少？送货不是更贵吗？
男：实际上我发现它对我来说更便宜，因为我住的地方离当地的超市很远。所以有了快递，我就省下了汽油。
女：我从来没想过这个。如果你不开自己的车，那么你就节省了燃料。好吧，你说服我了。我现在要打开电脑试一试。那么，你认为哪家超市最适合订餐呢？
男：哦，不。这完全取决于你。否则，我们要在这儿待一整天了。

2021-06-02-12.—女一第二句—原词复现两个“shopping online”—看结尾

12. A. Shopping delivery.
    B. Shopping online.
    C. Where he goes shopping.
    D. How often he does shopping.

12. A.购物送货。
B.网上购物。
C.他去哪里购物。
D.他多久购物一次。

12.What did the woman want to ask Max about?
B【精析】细节辨认题。对话开头女士开门见山，直接表明自己想咨询网上购物的相关问题，因此答案为B。

2021-06-02-13.—男一第二句—原词复现两个“car parked”—看结尾

13. A. Searching in the aisles.
    B. Dealing with the traffic.
    C. Driving too long a distance.
    D. Getting one’s car parked.

13. A.在过道里搜寻。
B.处理交通问题。
C.开车距离太长。
D.把车停好。

13.What does the man think is a problem with shopping in supermarkets?
D【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士向女士介绍网上购物使自己的生活变得简单，不需要在雨中提沉重的购物袋，也不用面对费力把车停到大超市停车场后，购物出来找不到车的窘境，对比四个选项，D 选项符合原文的表达，因此答案为D。

2021-06-02-14.—女二第二句—无原词复现—难—看不到

14. A. The after-sales service.
    B. The replacement policy.
    C. The quality of food products.
    D. The damage to the packaging.

A.售后服务。
B.更换政策。
C.食品的质量。
D.包装的损坏。

14.What is the woman’s concern about shopping online?
C【精析】细节推断题。对话中，女士认为网上购物会有一些问题，询问男士怎么知道自己不会收到坏水果或者收到碎鸡蛋。由此可知，女士担心网上购物会出现食品质量问题，因此答案为C。

2021-06-02-15.—男三第二句—原词复现一个“save”—看动词

15. A. It saves money.
    B. It offers more choice.
    C. It increases the joy of shopping.
    D. It is less time-consuming.

A.省钱。
B.它提供了更多的选择。
C.增加购物的乐趣。
D.省时。

15.What does the man find about shopping online?
A【精析】细节辨认题。对话末尾，女士询问男士快递费用，担心网上购物花费高。男士表示网上购物对他来说更便宜，因为他住得离超市比较远，用快递的方式可以省下油费，因此答案为A。

2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 3 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明：由于2021年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W： (8) I can’t believe that duck hunting is still legal in so many parts of the world. The scientific evidence from countries like Australia, Canada and the USA clearly indicates a decline in the birds’ numbers.
M： But can anyone be sure if the decline is really caused by the hunting or by climate change?
W： It’s caused by both in fact. (9) We see more droughts in countries like Australia. Ducks are birds that feed and breed in areas where there is a lot of water, but their habitats have been shrinking in recent decades because of the droughts.
M： And I guess with fewer places to inhabit, they concentrate in greater numbers in few areas, which surely makes them easier targets for the hunters.
W： It does. My grandfather was a duck hunter. He told me hunting ducks and geese began in the 19th century. They were easily found and plentifully available food source in farming areas, especially for poor immigrants.
M： What do they use for hunting during that period?
W： They use new types of guns, and birds could easily be shot down in flight. And in such great numbers, their commercial hunting of ducks and geese became an industry. (10) Yet, there’s no commercial farming of these birds nowadays. Their meat is hardly eaten in Western countries.
M： No, duck hunting seemingly exists as the continuation of a tradition.
W： (11) Well, ducks have never been popular with farmers like my grandfather anyway because they sometimes destroy crops. In fact, farmers used to poison them in large numbers.
M： That somehow doesn’t surprise me. Nobody places much value on the lives of these poor birds or on their meat.

女： (8)我不敢相信猎杀鸭子在世界上很多地区仍然是合法的。来自澳大利亚、加拿 大和美国等国家的科学证据清楚地表明，鸭子这种禽类的数量在下降。

男：但是是否有人能确定动物数量的减少真的是由捕猎引起的呢？还是由气候变化引起的呢?
女：实际上这两种原因都有。(9)我们看到像澳大利亚这样的国家出现了更多的干 旱。鸭子是一种需要在水多的地方生存繁衍的禽类，但是最近几十年来，由于干旱，它们的栖息地越来越小了。

男：而且我猜，由于可居住的地方越来越少，它们就会集中在少数几个地区，这难 免会使它们更容易成为猎人的目标。

女：确实是这样的。我的祖父以前就猎杀鸭子。他告诉我，猎杀鸭和鹅始于 19 世 纪。鸭子在农业地区很常见，而且是充足的食物来源，对贫穷的移民来说尤为如此。

男：那时候他们用什么打猎?

女：他们使用新型枪，禽类在飞行中很 容易被击落。禽类的数量如此之多，使得对 鸭子和鹅的商业捕猎成为了一项产业。(10) 然而，现在并没有人对鸭和鹅这些禽类进行 商业养殖，因为在西方国家几乎没有人吃它们的肉。
男：不，猎杀鸭子似乎是一种传统的延续。
女： (11)嗯，鸭子在我祖父那个年代并不受欢迎，原因在于鸭子有时会毁掉庄稼。事 实上，那一时期的农民常常毒死大量鸭子。

男：这一点也不令我惊讶。没有人重视 这些可怜的禽类的生命和它们的肉。

2021-12-01-08.—开头第一句—原词复现九个"duck hunting … legal in many parts of the world"—看结尾

8. A. The number of ducks has declined sharply in recent years.
   B. Climate change has little effect on the lives of wild ducks.
   C. Duck meat is not eaten in Australia,Canada and the U.S.
   D. Duck huntingremains legal in many parts of the world.

8. A.近年来鸭子的数量急剧下降。
B.气候变化对野鸭的生活影响不大。
C.在澳大利亚、加拿大和美国不吃鸭肉
D.在世界上许多地方，猎鸭仍然是合法的。

What does the woman find unbelievable?
D [精析]事实细节题。对话开头，女士提到她无法相信猎杀鸭子在世界上很多地区仍然是合法的，因此答案为 D。

2021-12-01-09.—中间—原词复现一个，太少不一定能听到—看结尾

9. A. Droughts.
   B. Bushfires.
   C. Farming.
   D. Hunting.

9. A.干旱。
B.山火。
C.农业。
D.狩猎。

What does the woman say has caused the shrinking of ducks ’habitats in Australia?
A[精析]事实细节题。对话中女士提到，我们在澳大利亚等国家看到了更多的干旱。鸭子是一种需要在水多的地方生存繁衍的禽类。但是近几十年来，由于干旱，它们的栖息地已经越来越小了。因此，答案为 A。

2021-12-01-10.—中间—原词复现两个“Their meat”—看开头

10. A. They are not easy to domesticate.
    B. Their meat is not that popular.
    C. It is not environmentally friendly.
    D. It is not considered cost-effective.

10. A.它们不容易驯化。
B.他们的肉不太受欢迎。
C.不环保。
D.不符合成本效益。

Why is there no commercial farming of ducks and geese in Western countries?
B [精析]目的原因题。对话中女士提到，现在并没有人对鸭子和鹅这些禽类进行商业养殖，因为在西方国家几乎没有人吃它们的肉，因此答案为 B。

2021-12-01-11.—结尾第二句—原词复现四个“poison … in large numbers”—看结尾

11. A. They hunted ducks as a traditional sport.
    B. They killed wildducks and geese for food.
    C. They raised ducks and geese for their eggs.
    D. They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.

11. A.他们把打鸭子作为一项传统运动。
B.他们杀死野鸭和鹅作为食物。
C.他们养鸭子和鹅是为了得到蛋。
D.他们大量毒死野鸭。

What does the woman say about farmers in her grandfather’s time?
D [精析]事实细节题。对话末尾女士提到，鸭子在她祖父那个年代并不受欢迎，原因在于鸭子有时会毁掉庄稼，因而事实上，那一时期的农民常常大量毒死鸭子。因此，答案为 D。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M：Okay, Miss Bright. I’ve finished calculating. I estimate you have between 210 and 240 square meters of walls and ceiling.
W： (12-1) So, how much would the paint job cost?
M： That would depend on the quality of paint you choose. We carry two brands. One costs 60 cents every square meter, and the other 90 cents. The second is guaranteed to look great for about 10 years, whereas the cheaper one will start to dull after around six or seven years.
W： In that case, we would prefer the more expensive option.
M： All right, then. So including labor costs, taxes, and everything, this job would come to $ 3,000.
W： (13) Um, to be perfectly honest, that’s more than I expected.
M： Please bear in mind that the price includes moving all the furniture, and the whole task would take two days.
W： Really? Why?
M： Well, we can’t paint the walls without clearing all the furniture first. So everytime we paint a room, we first have to move the furniture to another room. So that takes more time. Plus, it requires two people, which works out more expensive.
W： I see. But does that mean I could not live here in my own house during those two days?
M： That is correct.
W： Oh well, that changes everything, I’m afraid. (14) I would have to stay with a friend or check into a hotel. I hadn’t considered any of that. (12-2) (15) I’m starting to realize that painting my house is far more troublesome than I had anticipated.
M： This is usually the case. Most of our clients go through the same realization.
W： I see.
M： You have my number. Please feel free to call me for any further questions.
W： Thank you.

男：好的，布莱特小姐。我已经计算完了。我估计你家的墙壁和天花板的总面积为 210 到 240 平方米。
女：(12-1)那么，粉刷这些需要多少钱?

男：那要看你选择的颜料的质量了。我们有两种牌子。一种每平方米 60 美分，另一种90 美分。第二种可以保证在 10 年内看起来都很好，而便宜的那种在 6 、7 年后就会开始褪色。

女：那样的话，我们宁愿选择贵一点的。

男：那好吧。所以，算上人工成本、税收和其他费用，这项工程的总费用预计是 3000 美元。
女： (13) 嗯，说实话，这比我预想的要多。
男：请注意，这个价格包括搬所有家具在内，而完成整个任务需要两天时间。

女：真的吗?为什么?
男：嗯，如果不先清理所有的家具，我们就不能粉刷墙壁，所以每次我们粉刷一个房间，我们都得先把家具搬到另一个房间去。 这需要更多的时间。此外，搬家具需要两个 人，这样就更贵了。

女：我明白了。但是，这是否意味着我在那两天里不能住在我自己的房子里呢?

男：没错。
女：哦，那恐怕一切都变了。(14) 我得去朋友家借住或住旅馆。这些我都没考虑过。 (12-2) (15) 我开始意识到粉刷房子比我原先预料的要麻烦得多。

男：通常是这样的。我们的大多数客户都经历过同样的认识。
女：我明白了。

男：你有我的电话号码。如有任何问题，请随时打电话给我。
女：谢谢。

2021-12-01-12.—无原词复现—看不到

12. A. Have her house repainted.
    B. Replace some of her old furniture.
    C. Move into a newly-painted house.
    D. Calculate the cost of the paint job.

12. A.把她的房子重新粉刷一下。
B.给她换一些旧家具。
C.搬进新粉刷的房子。
D.计算油漆工作的成本。

What is the woman planning to do?
A [精析]细节推断题。对话开头男士说他已计算出女士家墙壁和天花板的总面积，女士接着询问了粉刷所需的费用，之后对话中提到粉刷房屋需要女士暂住别处等问题。由此推断，女士要重新粉刷她的房屋，因此答案为 A。

2021-12-01-13.—无原词复现—看不到

13. A. How long the work will take.
    B. How much the work will cost.
    C. How the paint job isto be done.
    D. How many workers are needed.

13. A.这项工作需要多长时间？
B.这项工作要花多少钱？
C.油漆工作如何完成。
D.需要多少工人？

What is the woman’s chief concern?
B [精析]细节推断题。在男士提到工程总费用预计需 3,000 美元时，女士表示这比她预计的要多。由此推断，女士主要担忧的是费用问题, 因此答案为 B。

2021-12-01-14.—女六—原词复现一个“stay”—看开头

14. A. Cover up her furniture.
    B. Ask some friends for help.
    C. Stay somewhere else.
    D. Oversee the work herself.

14. 把她的家具盖起来。
B.向朋友寻求帮助。
C.待在别的地方。
D.亲自监督工作。

What does the woman have to do while the paint job is being done?
C [精析]细节推断题。对话中提到，粉刷时，女士不能住在自己的房子里，而是去朋友家里借住或者去住旅馆。由此推断，粉刷墙壁时女士要住在别的地方，故答案为 C。

2021-12-01-15.—女六—原词复现四个“paint … house … more than”—看开头

15. A. She could have asked a friend for help with the paint job.
    B. Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.
    C. She should have repainted her house much earlier.
    D. Moving her furniture is harder than the paint job.

15.A.她本可以找朋友帮忙刷漆的。
B.粉刷房子比她想象的要麻烦。
C.她应该早点重新粉刷她的房子。
D.搬她的家具比油漆还难。

What has the woman come to realize at the end of the conversation?
B [精析]事实细节题。对话末尾，女士在意识到她还要到别处借住之后，她开始认识到粉刷房屋比她之前想象的要麻烦得多，因此答案为 B。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M： Hello, you’re through to customer service. This is Michael speaking. (8) Before we continue,I just want to make you aware that this call is being recorded and maybe used in the future for training purposes. What can I help you with today?
W： Hi, my name is Jean Seimon. I recently bought an office chair from your company, but I returned it about a week ago. (9) I’m just calling to inquire when I will be able to get my money back. It says on your website that your company will pay back the money within three working days of you receiving the returned item. But it’s been five working days and I haven’t received anything.
M： I’m sorry to hear that, Miss Seimon. What’s your customer reference number, please?
W： It’s 389460.
M： Okay, 389460. I’m just looking on the system here. And according to our records, the chair you returned was received by our warehouse on Friday morning. The payment was made on Wednesday. But this seems to be a problem with your card number.
W： My card number? Oh, (10) maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to me on Tuesday. Maybe the bank canceled my old one before you’ve made the payment.
M：Well, (11) you’ll need to update your card details directly on our website. Just make sure you re logged in. And then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option for updating payment methods.
W： Iam logged in, and I’ll give that a go.
M： I’ll make a note here on the system for you, so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.
W： Thankyou very much.

男：您好，这里是客户服务部。我是迈 克尔。(8)在我们继续之前，我想提醒您，本次通话会被录音，而且录音可能会被用于日后的培训。今天有什么可以帮您的吗?

女：你好，我是吉恩·西蒙。我最近在贵公司买了一把办公椅，但在大约一周前退了。(9)我打电话只是想问一下我什么时候可以拿到退款。你们网站上显示，你们公司会在收到退货后 3 个工作日内退款。但已经 5 个工作日了，我什么都没收到。

男：很遗憾听到这个消息，西蒙小姐。请问您的客户编号是多少?
女：389460。
男：好的，389460。我正在看这个系统。而且根据我们的记录，您退回的椅子在周五早上我们仓库就收到了。这笔款项是周三支付的。但您的卡号似乎有问题。

女：我的卡号？哦，(10)也许这和我的新卡有关。新卡是星期二寄给我的，也许银行在你退款之前就把我的旧账户注销了。

男： 这样啊，(11)您需要直接登录我们的网站上更新银行卡信息。只要确保您已经登录，然后在您的个人信息描述下，您会看到一个更新支付方式的选项。
女：我已经登录了，我会试一试的。
男：我在系统上给您做个记录，这样明天早上就可以收到退款了。
女：非常感谢。

2021-12-02-08.—男一第二句—原词复现四个“for future training purposes”—看结尾

8. A. For the company’s records.
   B. For future training purposes.
   C. To follow the company’s rule
   D. To ensure information security.

8. A.为了公司的记录。
B.为了将来的培训目的。
C.遵守公司的规定
D.确保信息安全。

8.Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded?
B【精析】目的原因题。对话开头，男士告知女士，他们的对话会被录音，而且录音可能会被用于日后的培训。因此，答案为 B。

2021-12-02-09.—女一第二句—原词复现四个“to get … money back”—看开头

9. A. To check her customer reference number.
   B. To inquire about the price of office chairs.
   C. To get her money back for the returned chair.
   D. To make complaints about its customer service.

9. A.去查她的客户参考号码。
B.询问办公椅的价格。
C.退还退还的椅子的钱。
D.投诉其客户服务。

9.What is the woman’s purpose of calling the furniture company?
C【精析】细节推断题。女士自我介绍后，告诉男士她最近买了一把椅子，但在一星期前退回。她打电话来是想知道自己什么时候能拿到退款。公司网站称收到退货后三个工作日内退款，但五个工作日已过，她仍然没有收到退款。由此推断，女士打电话的目的是要求退款。 因此，答案为 C。

2021-12-02-10.—女三第二句—原词复现两个“new card”—看结尾

10. A. She had to update its information.
    B. She forgot where she had left it.
    C. She lost it about three days ago.
    D. She was issued a new card.

10. A.她必须更新它的信息。
B.她忘了把它放在哪里了。
C.她三天前丢的。
D.她被发给了一张新卡。

10.What does the woman say about her bank card?
D【精析】细节推断题。男士查询后发现，女士未收到退款的原因是卡号错误。女士说可能是因为新卡的缘故，她猜测在家具公司退款前银行已经注销了她的旧卡。由此推断，女士办理了一张新的银行卡。因此，答案为 D。

2021-12-02-11.—男四第一句—原词复习三个“card detail on”—看中间

11. A. Reconsider her options for payment methods
    B. Make a specific note on the company’s system.
    C. Update her bank card details on the company’s website.
    D. Upload her personal information to the company’s website.

11. A.重新考虑她对付款方式的选择
B.在公司的系统上做一个具体的记录。
C.在公司网站上更新她的银行卡信息。
D.将她的个人信息上传到公司网站。

11.What does the man advise the woman to do?
C【精析】事实细节题。在弄清楚女士未收到退款的原因是卡号问题后，男士建议女士登录他们公司的网站更新卡号信息。因此，答案为 C。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M： I’m getting a bit hungry
W： Yes, me too. I’m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us?
M： No, sorry, (12) I’m actually pretty worn out. Let’s just go out somewhere close to eat.
W： Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?
M： Yeah, great. (13) I’ll use that food delivery app on my phone. What do you want, fried chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips?
W： Oh, can we stay away from the junk food? How about something healthy?
M： Okay, well, there’s a place that does salads.
W： Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious. But to be honest, I’d prefer something hot, not cold.
M： (14-1) How about Indian food?
W： (14-2) That’s not the kind of hot I mean. I’m just not a fan of sauces. That made me sweat and cry. I need something mild.
M： Okay. So would you consider Mexican? Oh no, sorry. There’s also very hot pepper in that. Would you likesome Italian food, perhaps? It’s a bit heavy, but it’s great food for a cold night like this.
W： Pizza? Spaghetti with creamy sauce? I know it’s really tasty and great comfort food, but it’s too fattening for me. I’m trying to keep a slim figure, you know.
M： Oh, (15) you’re really difficult to please. Well, there’s a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers.
W： Yes, I love Chinese food. Let me see. Oh, it’s 15 kilometers away.
M： That’s a bit too far away. Do you feel like Vietnamese food then?
W： Yeah, awesome. It’s healthy, and we can afford it.
M： Great. Let’s order Vietnamese right away.

男：我有点饿了。
女：是的，我也是。我好饿。你要去做饭吗?
男：不，抱歉。(12)实际上我很疲惫。我们附近找个地方吃点吧。
女：嗯，我觉得我们应该在家里吃并省点钱。我们能叫外卖吗?

男：耶，太好了。(13)我要用手机上的外卖送餐软件。你想吃什么？炸鸡、汉堡包还是 炸鱼薯条?

女：哦，我们能远离垃圾食品吗?来点健康的怎么样?

男：好吧，有个地方卖沙拉。

女：让我看看。耶，看起来很好吃。但说实话，我喜欢热的食物，而不是凉的。

男：(14-1)印度菜怎么样?
女：(14-2)我说的不是那种辣的热。我只是不喜欢调味汁。那种辣会使我流汗又流泪。我需要温和一点的食物。

男：好吧。你会考虑墨西哥菜吗?噢，不，对不起。里面还有很辣的辣椒。你想吃意大利菜吗?有点不好消化，但在这样寒冷的夜晚，这是很好的食物。

女：披萨吗?奶油酱意大利面?我知道意餐真的很好吃，而且是很好的慰藉人的食物，但是对我来说太易胖了。你知道，我在努力保持苗条的身材。

男：哦，(15)你真的很难满足。好吧，有一家不错的中餐馆可以送餐。

女：可以，我喜欢中国菜。让我看看。哦，有 15 公里远。
男：那有点太远了。那你喜欢越南菜吗?

女：喜欢，太棒了。健康又不贵。
男：太好了。我们马上点越南菜吧。

2021-12-02-12.—男二第一句—无原词复现—看不到

12. A. He is feeling exhausted.
    B. He is tired of cooking.
    C. He has to work late.
    D. He wants to try Asian foods.

12. A.他感到筋疲力尽。
B.他厌倦了做饭。
C.他必须工作到很晚。
D.他想尝尝亚洲食物。

12.Why isn’t the man going to cook?
A【精析】目的原因题。对话开头，男女双方都表示自己饿了，女士询问男士是否做饭，男士说自己太累并提议外出就餐。由此可知，男士不想做饭的原因是感觉太累。因此，答案为A。

2021-12-02-13.—男三第二句—原词复现一个“delivery”—看结尾

13. A. Book a table.
    B. Order a delivery.
    C. Download a menu.
    D. Locate a restaurant.

13.A.预定一张桌子。
B.订购送货服务。
C.下载菜单。
D.找到一家餐馆。

13.What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?
B【精析】事实细节题。女士认为在家里吃省钱，并提议点外卖。男士表示赞同，并表示他会用手机上的外卖应用程序点餐。由此可知，男士想用手机点外卖。因此，答案为 B。

2021-12-02-14.—男五女五—无原词复现—看不到

14. A. It is not tasty.
    B. It is not healthy.
    C. It is too oily.
    D. It is too spicy.

14. A.不好吃。
B.不健康。
C.太油了。
D.太辣了。

14.What does the woman think of Indian food?
D【精析】细节推断题。对话中，男士提议吃沙拉后，女士表示不想吃凉的。男士接着向女士推荐印度菜，女士表示她要表达的“hot”不是这个意思，这会让她吃得汗流浃背，她想吃不辣的。由此推断，女士认为印度菜太辣。因此，答案为 D。

2021-12-02-15.—男七—无原词复现—看不到

15. A. She is too concerned about money.
    B. She is too weight-conscious.
    C. She is too picky about food.
    D. She is too eager to please.

15. A.她太关心钱了。
B.她太在意体重了。
C.她太挑食了。
D.她太急于取悦别人了。

15.What does the man think of the woman?
C【精析】细节推断题。对话中，男士向女士推荐了各种食物，但女士都以各种理由反对，男士最后对女士的评价是让她满意很难。由此可知，男士认为女士对食物太挑剔。因此，答案为 C。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明： 2021 年 12 月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力。 本套的听力内容与第二套相同， 因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。

2022

2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W一：I’ve made a new friend recently.Her name is Susan and she’s from South Africa.
M一：How did you meet her?

W二：We met over WeChat.She has very cool photos on her social media.The photos of her hometown look amazing.
M二：(8-1) What’s her hometown called?

W三：(8-2) It’s called Cape Town.It’s in the southwest of South Africa.She says it’s very green and windy.The city was built by European settlers.And there’s a big mountain that overlooks the city.(9)The mountain is called Table Mountain because it’s flat at the top.

M三：That sounds interesting.What are the people there like?

W四：Well,Susan says South Africa is very mixed.There are black people and white people and Indian people. (10)Susan is white.She says her ancestors were from Britain.Many languages are spoken in South Africa, but she only speaks English.

M四：Didn’t South Africa host the Football World Cup a few years ago?They must play football a lot then,right?

W五：(11) I think they play football,but it’s not as popular as rugby.

M五：Rugby?What’s rugby?

W六：Rugby is a sport with two teams and the players carry the ball in their arms and throw it at each other.The ball is not round and the players push each other.I don’t really understand the rules.I think it’s very complicated.

M六：That sounds like a very strange sport indeed.Is it only South Africa that plays it?

W七：No,it’s also popular in Britain and in other former British colonies like Australia and New Zealand.

2022-06-01-08.—女三第一句—原词复现两个“Cape Town”—看结尾

8. A. She shows a real passion for taking photos.
   B. She has just returned from her hometown.
   C. She comes from the city of Cape Town.
   D. She has a truly amazing appearance.

8. A.她对摄影表现出一种真正的热情。
B.她刚从家乡回来。
C.她来自开普敦。
D.她的外表真的很迷人。

8.What does the woman say about her new friend Susan?
C【精析】事实细节题。对话开头，女士提到她在微信上交了个新朋友名叫苏珊，男士问苏珊的家乡是哪里，女士回答是开普敦。因此，答案为C。

2022-06-01-09.—女三第五句—原词复现三个“at the top”—看结尾

9. A. It is as famous as Cape Town.
   B. It has a flat surface at the top.
   C. It is green and free from pollution.
   D. It was named by European settlers.

9. A.它和开普敦一样有名。
B.它的顶部是平坦的。
C.绿色无污染。
D.它是由欧洲殖民者命名的。

9.What does the woman say about Table Mountain?
B【精析】事实细节题。女士介绍开普敦时提到这座城市里有一座俯瞰城市的大山被称为桌山，因为它的顶部是平坦的。因此，答案为B。

2022-06-01-10.—女四第四句—原词复现两个“Britain … ancestor”—看结尾

10. A. She has British ancestors.
    B. She is of mixed blood.
    C. She grew up in India.
    D. She speaks several languages.

10. A.她有英国祖先。
B.她是混血儿。
C.她在印度长大。
D.她会说几种语言。

10.What do we learn from the conversation about the woman’s friend Susan?
A 【精析】事实细节题。对话中女士提到苏珊是白人，她的祖先来自英国。因此，答案为A。

2022-06-01-11.—女五第一句—原词复现两个“popular … football”，但是倒序—看结尾

11. A. It is an extremely violent sport.
    B. It is becoming a national sport.
    C. It is originated in NewZealand.
    D. It is more popular than football.

11. A.这是一项非常暴力的运动。
B.它正在成为一项全国性的运动。
C.它起源于新西兰。
D.它比足球更受欢迎。

11.What does the woman say about rugby in South Africa?
D【 精析】细节推断题。对话中男士和女士谈到足球运动，男士提到南非举办过足球世界杯，于是推测那里的人肯定经常踢足球。女士认为他们会踢足球，但足球不像橄榄球那么受欢迎。由此推断，橄榄球在南非比足球更受欢迎。因此，答案为D。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M一：Hi,Jennifer.I’m really struggling with this semester’s workload.Do you have any advice?

W一：(12) Have you considered making a study guide? It’s a tool you can make yourself to take the stress out of studying.I’ve been using one since the start of last semester,and it has really helped relieve a lot of study pressure.

M二：Sounds like just what I need.(13)My main problem is that my study folder is full of notes and worksheets, and is badly disorganized. I don’t know where to start.

W二：Okay.Well,the main thing is to have everything in the right place.Whatever you’re reviewing,it’s important that it’s arranged for your particular needs of that subject,and in the most user-friendly way you can.What kind of learner are you?

M三：Um,I’m not sure.

W三：Well,visual learners prefer using images,pictures,colors,and maps to organize information.Logical learners have a linear mind and would rather use logic,reasoning and systems.(14)I’m an emotional learner,which means I need to connect to information emotionally to understand it.

M四：Oh!I’m very much dependent on vision as a way of taking in information.

W四：(15-1) Well,I suggest reorganizing your notes using color-coded sections in your study guides,or using idea mapping to lay out the information and make it more quickly accessible.

M五：(15-2) So you think I should arrange my notes using color and pictures in place of text.

W五：(15-3) Yes, you’ll probably start to grasp information a lot quicker that way.As an emotional learner,I organize my notes into a story that I can connect to and recite to myself.

M六：That’s amazing.I didn’t know there were so many different ways to learn.

2022-06-01-12.—女一第一句—原词复现三个“a study guide”—看结尾

12. A. Prepare a study guide.
    B. Consult his advisors.
    C. Go over his notes regularly.
    D. Take stress-relief sessions.

12. A.准备一份学习指南。
B.咨询他的顾问。
C.定期复习他的笔记。
D.参加减压课程。

12.What does the woman advise the man do?
A 【 精析】细节推断题。对话开头，男士抱怨这学期的课业让他很痛苦并咨询女士的建议，女士反问男士是否考虑过准备一份学习指南，这就是女士的建议，故答案为A。

2022-06-01-13.—男二第二句—原词复现全部，但是中间隔开了—看结尾

13. A. His worksheets are terribly messy.
    B. He finds the workload too heavy.
    C. His study folder is badly disorganized.
    D. He has difficulty taking notesquickly.

13. A.他的工作表太乱了。
B.他觉得工作量太重了。
C.他的学习文件夹很乱。
D.他很难快速记笔记。

13.What is the biggest problem the man has with his studies?
C 【精析】事实细节题。对话中男士指出自己的主要问题是学习文件夹里塞满了笔记和活页练习题，而且杂乱无章。因此，答案为C。

2022-06-01-14.—女三第三句—原词复现全部

14. A. A visual learner.
    B. An emotional learner.
    C. An organized learner.
    D. A logical learner.

14. A.视觉学习者。
B.情绪化的学习者。
C.有条理的学习者。
D.逻辑学习者。

14.What kind of learner does the woman say she is?
B【精析】事实细节题。对话中女士向男士介绍了不同的学习者，有视觉学习者、逻辑学习者等，她是情感学习者，需要从情感上与信息互联来理解内容。因此，答案为B。

2022-06-01-15.—男五第一句—原词复现全部，但是宾语省略了—看结尾

15. A. Arrange them using color and pictures.
    B. Restructure them in a logical way.
    C. Commit them to memory after class.
    D. Organize them into a well-connected story.

15. A.用颜色和图片排列它们。
B.以一种合乎逻辑的方式重组它们。
C.课后记住。
D.将它们组织成一个联系紧密的故事。

15.What does the woman think the man can do with his notes?
A【精析】细节推断题。对话中，女士了解到男士是视觉学习者后，建议他在学习指南中使用彩色编码来整理笔记，或者使用思维导图来展示信息，使其更易懂。接着男士再次转述了女士的意思，并得到了女士的肯定回答。由此可知，女士认为男士可以用色彩和图画的形式做笔记。因此，答案为 A。

2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

提示：2022年6月本套听力内容与第一套完全一致，只是选项顺序不同，故而未重复显示。

2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

提示：第三套试题除翻译和作文不同，其余与第2套完全一致，故而不再重复显示。

2022 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will heartwo long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M一：Hi,Christie’s Gym Center.How can I help you?

W一：Hi,I’m calling to ask about the newly scheduled gym classes.I’m just wondering if I can get a discount on them.

M二：(8-1) Are you already a member?

W二：(8-2) Yes,I signed up two months ago,but I haven’t been to any of the group classes yet.

M三：Can I take your name please?

W三：Yes.My name is Carol Friedman.

M四：Carol Friedman.That’s right.And you signed up two months ago.(9)Currently we are offering existing members discounts off two of our brand new classes,hot yoga,and advanced spinning,but the discount doesn’t apply to any of our regular classes I’m afraid.

W四：I’m only interested in the new classes.So how much of a discount is there on these two new classes?

M五：(10) The same discount of 20%is being offered to everyone at the door on a“first come,first served”basis.

for the first month.It’s a shame you missed out on the general discount.

W五：I see.

M六：But you can get 25%off if you sign up in advance.Which of the two classes are you thinking about?

W六：Well,I guess I am only really interested in hot yoga.Can you sign me up for the 10-week course on Thursday evenings?

M七：Sure.(11-1) Would you prefer to pay in advance?

W七：(11-2) No,I don’t like giving my card details over the phone anyway.

M八：Okay,then.As you are already a member,the fee of the class will just be added to your monthly bill

W八：That’s perfect.Thanks for your help.

M九：See you Thursday.

2022-12-01-08.—女二第一句—原词复现三个“two months ago”—看结尾

8. A. She has been attending some group classes.
   B. She has registered for two new gym classes.
   C. She became a member of the gym two months ago.
   D. She is entitled to a discount on all the gym exercises.

8. A.她一直在参加一些小组课程。
B.她已经注册了两个新的体育课。
C.她两个月前成为了健身房的会员。
D.她有权享受所有体育锻炼的折扣。

8.What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
C【精析】事实细节题。对话中，男士询问女士是否是健身中心的会员，女士表示两个月前就报名了，但目前还没有上过任何小组课程。由此可知，女士两个月前已经是健身中心的会员了。因此，答案为C。

2022-12-01-09.—男四第二句—原词复现全部—看结尾

9. A. Considering the promotion of its regular classes.
   B. Taking measures to expand its exercise programs.
   C. Recruiting coaches for hot yoga and advanced spinning.
   D. Offering existing members a discount off two new classes.

9. A.考虑推广常规课程。
B.采取措施扩大锻炼项目。
C.招募热瑜伽和高级动感单车教练。
为现有会员提供两个新课程的折扣。

9.What is the gym center doing right now?
D【精析】事实细节题。男士了解到女士已经是会员后，告诉女士健身中心正在为现有会员提供热瑜伽和高级动感单车两个全新课程的折扣，但常规课程没有折扣。由此可知，健身中心正在为现有会员提供新课程的折扣。因此，答案为 D。

2022-12-01-10.—男五第一句—原词复现一个“discount”—看结尾

10. A. She missed the deadline for the 10-week course.
    B. She missed out on the gym’s general discount.
    C. She didn’t sign up for membership in time.
    D. She wasn’t so much interested in hot yoga.

10. A.她错过了10周课程的最后期限。
B.她错过了健身房的一般折扣。
C.她没有及时登记成为会员。
D.她对热瑜伽不太感兴趣。

10.What does the man say is a pity for the woman?
B【精析】事实细节题。女士说她只对新课程感兴趣，然后询问这两门新课程的折扣是多少，男士说首月先到先得，每人可享受20%折扣，但很遗憾女士错过了这次普通折扣。因此，答案为B。

2022-12-01-11.—女七第一句—原词复现五个“card details over the phone”—看结尾

11. A. She doesn’t want to reveal her card details over the phone.
    B. She doesn’t think it wise to pay before attending any class.
    C. She might have to cancel her registration any minute.
    D. She prefers to have the fee added to her monthly bill.

11. 她不想在电话里透露她信用卡的详细信息。
B.她认为上课前付钱是不明智的。
C.她随时都可能取消注册。
D.她喜欢把这个费用加到她每月的账单上。

11.Why is the woman unwilling to pay in advance?
A【精析】事实细节题。对话中，男士问女士是否愿意提前付款，女士表示反对，理由是她不喜欢在电话里提供自己的信用卡详细信息。因此，答案为 A。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M一：Well,I think that was quite a succesful trip in the end.Don’t you think,Jenny?

W一：Absolutely.(12) There are lots of great potential markets here in China.So I’m sure that the head office in London will be pleased once we get back and present our research.

M二：Okay.We’ve got a bit of spare time now.Can we discussthe return trip to the head office?

W二：Sure.I’ve checked the availability of flights from Beijing to London on the 22nd and you have a choice. (13-1) There’s a flight arriving the following morning,with a two-hour stopover in Dubai,or a flight arriving at 11:30 in the evening,with a five-hour stopover in Amsterdam.

M三：(13-2) Right.Well,that’s obvious then,isn’t it?

W三：(13-3) Okay,so that’s Dubai.I’ve booked a room in a hotel about a mile from the office.The nearest metro station is Earl’s Court.

M四：Great.(14) Can you find a map that shows where the hotel is and send it to me online? I’ve never been to the head office,you know.I want to see if I can get one of those rental bicycles and ride to the office just for fun.For the presentation,I’ll bring my own laptop and hook it up to their projector.Do you remember the capacity of their meeting room?

W四：No,but I’ll check.

M五：Just one more thing.I’ll pay everything with my own card,right?And I’ll submit my claims form
afterwards.

W五：No problem.(15)Just remember to keep all your receipts. You remember the trouble you had last time.

M六：Oh,don’t remind me.

2022-12-01-12.—女一第二句—原词复现一个“market”—看结尾

12. A. To make investments.
    B. To sign a business contract.
    C. To research new markets.
    D. To open a new office.

12. A.进行投资。
B.签订商业合同。
C.研究新市场。
D.开设新办公室。

12.Why are the speakers in China?
C【精析】细节推断题。对话开头，男士表示这次旅行很成功。女士表示认同，并进一步指出中国有很多巨大的潜在市场，她相信回到伦敦总部汇报调研结果，总部会很高兴。由此推断，说话者来中国的目的是调研新的市场。因此，答案为C。

2022-12-01-13.—女二第二句—原词复现一个“Dubai”—看结尾

13. A. Dubai.
    B. Beijing.
    C. Amsterdam.
    D. Earl’s Court.

13. A.迪拜。
B.北京。
C.阿姆斯特丹。
D.伯爵的法庭。

13.Where will the man stop over on his way to London?
A【精析】事实细节题。对话中两人讨论了回伦敦的航班，女士提供了两种供选择的路线，次日早上抵达的航班需要在迪拜停留两小时，晚上11:30抵达的航班需要在阿姆斯特丹停留五小时。男士表示结果很明显了，女士确认那就订在迪拜停留的航班。因此，答案为A。

2022-12-01-14.—男四第二句—原词复现“a map … hotel”—看结尾

14. A. Rent a bike for him to get around the town.
    B. Reserve a meeting room in the head office.
    C. Help him prepare his presentation.
    D. Send him a map of the hotel area.

14. A.租一辆自行车让他在城里转转。
B.在总部预定一间会议室。
C.帮助他准备演讲。
D.给他一张酒店区域的地图。

14.What does the man ask the woman to do?
D【精析】事实细节题。在确定了返程的路线后，男士请女士找一张显示酒店位置的地图并发送给他。因此，答案为D。

2022-12-01-15.—女五第二句—原词复现大部分，就代词从“his”变成“your”—看结尾

15. A. Bring his projector.
    B. Keep all his receipts.
    C. Submit his claims form.
    D. Pay with his credit card.

15. A.带上他的投影仪。
B.保留他所有的收据。
C.提交索赔表。
D.用他的信用卡付款。

15.What did the woman remind the man to do at the end of the conversation?
B【 精析】事实细节题。对话末尾，男士跟女士确认自己用信用卡支付，之后提交报销申请表。女士表示没问题，并提醒男士记得保留所有收据，避免再出现上次遇到的麻烦。因此，答案为B。

2022 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 2 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will heartwo long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C. and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W一：It’s your birthday next week.What have you got planned?
M一：I’m not sure.(8)I often feel strange on my birthday.It’s like my brain decides to have a crisis.
W二：It’s not entirely unusual to feel anxious or sad around your birthday.Birthdays can tap into a lot of things people worry about,including their achievements in life in the past decade,or their accomplishments of the past year.(9)Many begin to search for the meaning of their existence,leading to behaviors such as ending or starting a relationship,or plans,like starting a vigorous diet or fitness program.
M二：(10) I have wonderful friends and I love celebrating their birthdays.But I don’t like being the center of attention,receiving gifts and having a fuss made.It seems to trigger a type of social anxiety.I think social media too can intensify things as birthdays now play out more publicly.Birthday reminders can be helpful,but I kind of worry I won’t be able to drum up my own day and show it to look as exciting as it is supposed to be.
W三：Well,to deal with the birthday blues,you should not isolate yourself.It’s best to gradually face your birthday with people you trust.That would help you learn self-acceptance,or that it’s okay to be the focus.
M三：Perhaps.Or I could perceive my birthday as an opportunity to do something for others like asking people to make a donation instead of buying a gift.
W四：Exactly.(11) Or even simply see your birthday as an opportunity to bring people together for them to have fun.

2022-12-02-08.—男一第二句—原词复现一个，注意听—看结尾

8. A. Excited.
   B. Delighted.
   C. Indifferent.
   D. Strange.

8. A.兴奋。
B.很高兴。
C.冷漠。
D.奇怪。

8.How does the man often feel on his birthday?
D【精析】事实细节题。对话开头，女士提到下周是男士的生日，并询问他有什么计划，男士说自己经常在生日那天感到奇怪，就像大脑出现了危机。因此，答案为D。

2022-12-02-09.—女二第三句—原词复现大部分，就“life”替换为“existence”—看结尾

9. A. Search for the meaning of their life.
   B. Look back on their years at school.
   C. Call on their relatives and friends.
   D. Talk about future plans with friends.

9. A.寻找生命的意义。
B.回顾他们在学校的日子。
C.拜访他们的亲戚朋友。
D.和朋友谈论未来的计划。

9.What does the woman say many people tend to do on their birthday?
A【精析】事实细节题。谈到人们过生日时的心情，女士说生日会让人们想起很多担忧的事情，比如过去十年或过去一年的成就，许多人开始寻找自己存在的意义，从而导致诸如结束或开始一段关系等行为，或者制订诸如开始积极饮食或健身等的计划。 因此，答案为A。

2022-12-02-10.—男二第一句—原词复现两个“celebrating birthdays”—看中间

10. A. He prefers to have them shown on social media.
    B. He loves them but does not want to make a fuss.
    C. He enjoys celebrating others’ birthdays rather than his own.
    D. He looks forward to receiving presents from his close friends.

10. A.他更喜欢在社交媒体上展示。
B.他爱他们，但不想大惊小怪。
C.他喜欢庆祝别人的生日，而不喜欢自己的生日。
D.他期待收到好友的礼物。

10.What does the man say about birthday celebrations?

C【精析】事实细节题。在谈到庆祝生日时，男士说自己喜欢为朋友庆祝生日，但不喜欢成为被关注的焦点，不喜欢接受礼物，不喜欢大惊小怪。因此，答案为C。

2022-12-02-11.—女四第二句—原词复现两个“have fun”—看结尾

11. A. Hold it on a modest scale to remove birthday anxieties.
    B. View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.
    C. Extend invitation to those he trusts most.
    D. Make it an occasion to collect donations.

11. A.保持适度，以消除生日焦虑。
B.把它看作是人们社交和娱乐的机会。
C.邀请他最信任的人。
D.让它成为一个募集捐款的机会。

11.What does the woman suggest the man do about his birthday celebration at the end of the conversation?
B【精析】事实细节题。对话末尾，女士建议男士甚至可以简单地把自己的生日看作是一个让人们聚在一起玩的机会。因此，答案为B。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W一：The metro was absolutely terrible this morning.
M一：Oh,was there a delay?
W二：(12) No,but the train was so packed that I could barely move,and it was difficult to breathe too.At every station,more people squeezed in and I got pushed further and further inside.When I got to my station,I could hardly get out.Once I did get out,I was totally exhausted.
M二：That sounds like a nightmare.Why didn’t you take the bus?
W三：The bus takes twice as long and it’s just as crowded.
M三：Well,what’s the alternative?(13-1)Haven’t you got a car?
W四：(13-2) I’ve got a driver’s license,but that’s all.I’m saving up to buy something reasonably small and cute,but it’s still a bit expensive for me,and it’l take a while before I have enough money.
M四：(14-1) Have you thought about getting an electric motorbike?
W五：(14-2) I consider that for maybe a minute.But honestly,I’ve just seen too many horrible accidents involving those dangerous monsters.
M五：What about those popular shared bikes?You could register to use one.
W六：Yeah,that’s a possibility.There are always several of those bikes out in front of our apartment complex.
M六：Or you could just walk to work.
W七：Well,it’s five kilometers from home to the office.But you’ve given me a thought.I could take a change of clothes and jog to work.But at this time of year,the air pollution is a real problem.
M七：Oh,yeah.I didn’t think of that.You take a taxi if you really have to.
W八：Well,that’s an expensive way to get to work.
M八：(15-1)Not if you use a ride sharing app.
W九：(15-2) Good idea.I’ll download one immediately. Thank you.

2022-12-02-12.—女二第四句—原词复现两个“was … exhausted”—看结尾

12. A. It was absolutely exhausting.
    B. There was a terrible smell.
    C. There was too long a delay.
    D. She got offat the wrong station.

12. A.真的很累。
B.有一股难闻的气味。
C.延误太久。
D.她下错站了。

12.What does the woman say about her subway ride?
A【精析】事实细节题。对话开头，女士抱怨今天早上的地铁非常糟糕，地铁太拥挤了，她几乎动弹不得，呼吸也很困难，每到一站会有更多的人挤进来，当她到站时，她几乎无法下车，一出了地铁，就感到筋疲力尽。因此，答案为A。

2022-12-02-13.—女四第三句—原词复现两个“enough money”—看结尾

13. A. She hasn’t saved enough money.
    B. She is worried about traffic jams.
    C. She hasn’t passed the driving test yet.
    D. She is used to taking public transport.

13. A.她没有存够钱。
B.她担心交通堵塞。
C.她还没有通过驾驶考试。
D.她习惯乘坐公共交通工具。

13.Why hasn’t the woman got her own car?
A【精析】细节推断题。对话中，男士得知女士乘坐的公共交通工具非常拥挤后，询问女士是否有车。女士说自己虽有驾照，但自己攒的钱只够买一些小的东西，对她来说汽车还是有点贵，需要一段时间才能攒够钱买。由此可知，女士现在没有足够的钱买车。因此，答案为A。

2022-12-02-14.—女五第二句—原词复现一个“dangerous”—看结尾

14. A. They are popular.
    B. They are dangerous.
    C. They are a bit expensive for her.
    D. They are environmentally friendly.

14. A.它们很受欢迎。
B.他们很危险。
C.它们对她来说有点贵。
D.它们是环保的。

14.What does the woman say about electric motorbikes?
B【精析】细节推断题。男士询问女士是否想过买一辆电动摩托车，女士说虽然想过，但看到了太多有关那些危险怪物的可怕事故。这里的危险怪物指代电动摩托车，由此可知，女士认为电动摩托车很危险。因此，答案为B。

2022-12-02-15.—男八—原词复现两个“sharing … ride”—看结尾

15. A. By bus.
    B. By jogging.
    C. By renting a bike.
    D. By sharing a ride.

15. A.乘公共汽车。
B.通过慢跑。
C.租一辆自行车。
D.拼车。

15.How was the woman going to get to work?
D【精析】细节推断题。对话中，女士认为打车上班昂贵，男士建议她使用拼车程序，那就能解决费用昂贵的问题，女士表示赞同。由此可知，女士会选择拼车上班。因此，答案为D。

2022 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 3 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

提示：2022 年 12 月本套听力内容与第一二套相同，故而未重复显示。