2021 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 2 3 套）——解析版——长对话题

🏠个人主页：fo安方的博客✨
💂个人简历：大家好，我是fo安方，目前中南大学MBA在读，也考取过HCIE Cloud Computing、CCIE Security、PMP、CISP、RHCE、CCNP RS、PEST 3等证书。🐳
💕兴趣爱好：b站天天刷，题目常常看，运动偶尔做，学习需劳心，寻觅些乐趣。🎐
💅欢迎大家：这里是CSDN，是我记录我的日常学习，偶尔生活的地方，喜欢的话请一键三连，有问题请评论区讨论。🌺
🥣导读页：这是英语~英语四级考试所有专栏的导航页→英语—四级CET4，记得收藏哟，阅读无烦恼。🌊
🥣专栏：欢迎订阅→英语~四级CET4考试——入栏需看，考试不迷路！🌊
🐥希望本文能够给读者带来一定的帮助~🌸文章粗浅，敬请批评指正！🐥

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W： (8) I can’t believe that duck hunting is still legal in so many parts of the world. The scientific evidence from countries like Australia, Canada and the USA clearly indicates a decline in the birds’ numbers.
M： But can anyone be sure if the decline is really caused by the hunting or by climate change?
W： It’s caused by both in fact. (9) We see more droughts in countries like Australia. Ducks are birds that feed and breed in areas where there is a lot of water, but their habitats have been shrinking in recent decades because of the droughts.
M： And I guess with fewer places to inhabit, they concentrate in greater numbers in few areas, which surely makes them easier targets for the hunters.
W： It does. My grandfather was a duck hunter. He told me hunting ducks and geese began in the 19th century. They were easily found and plentifully available food source in farming areas, especially for poor immigrants.
M： What do they use for hunting during that period?
W： They use new types of guns, and birds could easily be shot down in flight. And in such great numbers, their commercial hunting of ducks and geese became an industry. (10) Yet, there’s no commercial farming of these birds nowadays. Their meat is hardly eaten in Western countries.
M： No, duck hunting seemingly exists as the continuation of a tradition.
W： (11) Well, ducks have never been popular with farmers like my grandfather anyway because they sometimes destroy crops. In fact, farmers used to poison them in large numbers.
M： That somehow doesn’t surprise me. Nobody places much value on the lives of these poor birds or on their meat.

女： (8)我不敢相信猎杀鸭子在世界上很多地区仍然是合法的。来自澳大利亚、加拿 大和美国等国家的科学证据清楚地表明，鸭子这种禽类的数量在下降。

男：但是是否有人能确定动物数量的减少真的是由捕猎引起的呢？还是由气候变化引起的呢?
女：实际上这两种原因都有。(9)我们看到像澳大利亚这样的国家出现了更多的干 旱。鸭子是一种需要在水多的地方生存繁衍的禽类，但是最近几十年来，由于干旱，它们的栖息地越来越小了。

男：而且我猜，由于可居住的地方越来越少，它们就会集中在少数几个地区，这难 免会使它们更容易成为猎人的目标。

女：确实是这样的。我的祖父以前就猎杀鸭子。他告诉我，猎杀鸭和鹅始于 19 世 纪。鸭子在农业地区很常见，而且是充足的食物来源，对贫穷的移民来说尤为如此。

男：那时候他们用什么打猎?

女：他们使用新型枪，禽类在飞行中很 容易被击落。禽类的数量如此之多，使得对 鸭子和鹅的商业捕猎成为了一项产业。(10) 然而，现在并没有人对鸭和鹅这些禽类进行 商业养殖，因为在西方国家几乎没有人吃它们的肉。
男：不，猎杀鸭子似乎是一种传统的延续。
女： (11)嗯，鸭子在我祖父那个年代并不受欢迎，原因在于鸭子有时会毁掉庄稼。事 实上，那一时期的农民常常毒死大量鸭子。

男：这一点也不令我惊讶。没有人重视 这些可怜的禽类的生命和它们的肉。

2021-12-01-08.—开头第一句—原词复现九个"duck hunting … legal in many parts of the world"

8. A. The number of ducks has declined sharply in recent years.
   B. Climate change has little effect on the lives of wild ducks.
   C. Duck meat is not eaten in Australia,Canada and the U.S.
   D. Duck huntingremains legal in many parts of the world.

8. A.近年来鸭子的数量急剧下降。
B.气候变化对野鸭的生活影响不大。
C.在澳大利亚、加拿大和美国不吃鸭肉
D.在世界上许多地方，猎鸭仍然是合法的。

What does the woman find unbelievable?
D [精析]事实细节题。对话开头，女士提到她无法相信猎杀鸭子在世界上很多地区仍然是合法的，因此答案为 D。

2021-12-01-09.—中间—原词复现一个，太少不一定能听到

9. A. Droughts.
   B. Bushfires.
   C. Farming.
   D. Hunting.

9. A.干旱。
B.山火。
C.农业。
D.狩猎。

What does the woman say has caused the shrinking of ducks ’habitats in Australia?
A[精析]事实细节题。对话中女士提到，我们在澳大利亚等国家看到了更多的干旱。鸭子是一种需要在水多的地方生存繁衍的禽类。但是近几十年来，由于干旱，它们的栖息地已经越来越小了。因此，答案为 A。

2021-12-01-10.—中间—原词复现两个“Their meat”

10. A. They are not easy to domesticate.
    B. Their meat is not that popular.
    C. It is not environmentally friendly.
    D. It is not considered cost-effective.

10. A.它们不容易驯化。
B.他们的肉不太受欢迎。
C.不环保。
D.不符合成本效益。

Why is there no commercial farming of ducks and geese in Western countries?
B [精析]目的原因题。对话中女士提到，现在并没有人对鸭子和鹅这些禽类进行商业养殖，因为在西方国家几乎没有人吃它们的肉，因此答案为 B。

2021-12-01-11.—结尾第二句—原词复现四个“poison … in large numbers”

11. A. They hunted ducks as a traditional sport.
    B. They killed wildducks and geese for food.
    C. They raised ducks and geese for their eggs.
    D. They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.

11. A.他们把打鸭子作为一项传统运动。
B.他们杀死野鸭和鹅作为食物。
C.他们养鸭子和鹅是为了得到蛋。
D.他们大量毒死野鸭。

What does the woman say about farmers in her grandfather’s time?
D [精析]事实细节题。对话末尾女士提到，鸭子在她祖父那个年代并不受欢迎，原因在于鸭子有时会毁掉庄稼，因而事实上，那一时期的农民常常大量毒死鸭子。因此，答案为 D。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M：Okay, Miss Bright. I’ve finished calculating. I estimate you have between 210 and 240 square meters of walls and ceiling.
W： (12-1) So, how much would the paint job cost?
M： That would depend on the quality of paint you choose. We carry two brands. One costs 60 cents every square meter, and the other 90 cents. The second is guaranteed to look great for about 10 years, whereas the cheaper one will start to dull after around six or seven years.
W： In that case, we would prefer the more expensive option.
M： All right, then. So including labor costs, taxes, and everything, this job would come to $ 3,000.
W： (13) Um, to be perfectly honest, that’s more than I expected.
M： Please bear in mind that the price includes moving all the furniture, and the whole task would take two days.
W： Really? Why?
M： Well, we can’t paint the walls without clearing all the furniture first. So everytime we paint a room, we first have to move the furniture to another room. So that takes more time. Plus, it requires two people, which works out more expensive.
W： I see. But does that mean I could not live here in my own house during those two days?
M： That is correct.
W： Oh well, that changes everything, I’m afraid. (14) I would have to stay with a friend or check into a hotel. I hadn’t considered any of that. (12-2) (15) I’m starting to realize that painting my house is far more troublesome than I had anticipated.
M： This is usually the case. Most of our clients go through the same realization.
W： I see.
M： You have my number. Please feel free to call me for any further questions.
W： Thank you.

男：好的，布莱特小姐。我已经计算完了。我估计你家的墙壁和天花板的总面积为 210 到 240 平方米。
女：(12-1)那么，粉刷这些需要多少钱?

男：那要看你选择的颜料的质量了。我们有两种牌子。一种每平方米 60 美分，另一种90 美分。第二种可以保证在 10 年内看起来都很好，而便宜的那种在 6 、7 年后就会开始褪色。

女：那样的话，我们宁愿选择贵一点的。

男：那好吧。所以，算上人工成本、税收和其他费用，这项工程的总费用预计是 3000 美元。
女： (13) 嗯，说实话，这比我预想的要多。
男：请注意，这个价格包括搬所有家具在内，而完成整个任务需要两天时间。

女：真的吗?为什么?
男：嗯，如果不先清理所有的家具，我们就不能粉刷墙壁，所以每次我们粉刷一个房间，我们都得先把家具搬到另一个房间去。 这需要更多的时间。此外，搬家具需要两个 人，这样就更贵了。

女：我明白了。但是，这是否意味着我在那两天里不能住在我自己的房子里呢?

男：没错。
女：哦，那恐怕一切都变了。(14) 我得去朋友家借住或住旅馆。这些我都没考虑过。 (12-2) (15) 我开始意识到粉刷房子比我原先预料的要麻烦得多。

男：通常是这样的。我们的大多数客户都经历过同样的认识。
女：我明白了。

男：你有我的电话号码。如有任何问题，请随时打电话给我。
女：谢谢。

2021-12-01-12.—无原词复现

12. A. Have her house repainted.
    B. Replace some of her old furniture.
    C. Move into a newly-painted house.
    D. Calculate the cost of the paint job.

12. A.把她的房子重新粉刷一下。
B.给她换一些旧家具。
C.搬进新粉刷的房子。
D.计算油漆工作的成本。

What is the woman planning to do?
A [精析]细节推断题。对话开头男士说他已计算出女士家墙壁和天花板的总面积，女士接着询问了粉刷所需的费用，之后对话中提到粉刷房屋需要女士暂住别处等问题。由此推断，女士要重新粉刷她的房屋，因此答案为 A。

2021-12-01-13.—无原词复现

13. A. How long the work will take.
    B. How much the work will cost.
    C. How the paint job isto be done.
    D. How many workers are needed.

13. A.这项工作需要多长时间？
B.这项工作要花多少钱？
C.油漆工作如何完成。
D.需要多少工人？

What is the woman’s chief concern?
B [精析]细节推断题。在男士提到工程总费用预计需 3,000 美元时，女士表示这比她预计的要多。由此推断，女士主要担忧的是费用问题, 因此答案为 B。

2021-12-01-14.—女六—原词复现一个

14. A. Cover up her furniture.
    B. Ask some friends for help.
    C. Stay somewhere else.
    D. Oversee the work herself.

14. 把她的家具盖起来。
B.向朋友寻求帮助。
C.待在别的地方。
D.亲自监督工作。

What does the woman have to do while the paint job is being done?
C [精析]细节推断题。对话中提到，粉刷时，女士不能住在自己的房子里，而是去朋友家里借住或者去住旅馆。由此推断，粉刷墙壁时女士要住在别的地方，故答案为 C。

2021-12-01-15.—女六—原词复现四个“paint … house … more than”

15. A. She could have asked a friend for help with the paint job.
    B. Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.
    C. She should have repainted her house much earlier.
    D. Moving her furniture is harder than the paint job.

15.A.她本可以找朋友帮忙刷漆的。
B.粉刷房子比她想象的要麻烦。
C.她应该早点重新粉刷她的房子。
D.搬她的家具比油漆还难。

What has the woman come to realize at the end of the conversation?
B [精析]事实细节题。对话末尾，女士在意识到她还要到别处借住之后，她开始认识到粉刷房屋比她之前想象的要麻烦得多，因此答案为 B。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M： Hello, you’re through to customer service. This is Michael speaking. (8) Before we continue,I just want to make you aware that this call is being recorded and maybe used in the future for training purposes. What can I help you with today?
W： Hi, my name is Jean Seimon. I recently bought an office chair from your company, but I returned it about a week ago. (9) I’m just calling to inquire when I will be able to get my money back. It says on your website that your company will pay back the money within three working days of you receiving the returned item. But it’s been five working days and I haven’t received anything.
M： I’m sorry to hear that, Miss Seimon. What’s your customer reference number, please?
W： It’s 389460.
M： Okay, 389460. I’m just looking on the system here. And according to our records, the chair you returned was received by our warehouse on Friday morning. The payment was made on Wednesday. But this seems to be a problem with your card number.
W： My card number? Oh, (10) maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to me on Tuesday. Maybe the bank canceled my old one before you’ve made the payment.
M：Well, (11) you’ll need to update your card details directly on our website. Just make sure you re logged in. And then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option for updating payment methods.
W： Iam logged in, and I’ll give that a go.
M： I’ll make a note here on the system for you, so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.
W： Thankyou very much.

男：您好，这里是客户服务部。我是迈 克尔。(8)在我们继续之前，我想提醒您，本次通话会被录音，而且录音可能会被用于日后的培训。今天有什么可以帮您的吗?

女：你好，我是吉恩·西蒙。我最近在贵公司买了一把办公椅，但在大约一周前退了。(9)我打电话只是想问一下我什么时候可以拿到退款。你们网站上显示，你们公司会在收到退货后 3 个工作日内退款。但已经 5 个工作日了，我什么都没收到。

男：很遗憾听到这个消息，西蒙小姐。请问您的客户编号是多少?
女：389460。
男：好的，389460。我正在看这个系统。而且根据我们的记录，您退回的椅子在周五早上我们仓库就收到了。这笔款项是周三支付的。但您的卡号似乎有问题。

女：我的卡号？哦，(10)也许这和我的新卡有关。新卡是星期二寄给我的，也许银行在你退款之前就把我的旧账户注销了。

男： 这样啊，(11)您需要直接登录我们的网站上更新银行卡信息。只要确保您已经登录，然后在您的个人信息描述下，您会看到一个更新支付方式的选项。
女：我已经登录了，我会试一试的。
男：我在系统上给您做个记录，这样明天早上就可以收到退款了。
女：非常感谢。

2021-12-02-08.—男一第二句—原词复现四个“for future training purposes”

8. A. For the company’s records.
   B. For future training purposes.
   C. To follow the company’s rule
   D. To ensure information security.

8. A.为了公司的记录。
B.为了将来的培训目的。
C.遵守公司的规定
D.确保信息安全。

8.Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded?
B【精析】目的原因题。对话开头，男士告知女士，他们的对话会被录音，而且录音可能会被用于日后的培训。因此，答案为 B。

2021-12-02-09.—女一第二句—原词复现四个“to get … money back”

9. A. To check her customer reference number.
   B. To inquire about the price of office chairs.
   C. To get her money back for the returned chair.
   D. To make complaints about its customer service.

9. A.去查她的客户参考号码。
B.询问办公椅的价格。
C.退还退还的椅子的钱。
D.投诉其客户服务。

9.What is the woman’s purpose of calling the furniture company?
C【精析】细节推断题。女士自我介绍后，告诉男士她最近买了一把椅子，但在一星期前退回。她打电话来是想知道自己什么时候能拿到退款。公司网站称收到退货后三个工作日内退款，但五个工作日已过，她仍然没有收到退款。由此推断，女士打电话的目的是要求退款。 因此，答案为 C。

2021-12-02-10.—女三第二句—原词复现两个“new card”

10. A. She had to update its information.
    B. She forgot where she had left it.
    C. She lost it about three days ago.
    D. She was issued a new card.

10. A.她必须更新它的信息。
B.她忘了把它放在哪里了。
C.她三天前丢的。
D.她被发给了一张新卡。

10.What does the woman say about her bank card?
D【精析】细节推断题。男士查询后发现，女士未收到退款的原因是卡号错误。女士说可能是因为新卡的缘故，她猜测在家具公司退款前银行已经注销了她的旧卡。由此推断，女士办理了一张新的银行卡。因此，答案为 D。

2021-12-02-11.—男四第一句—原词复习三个“card detail on”

11. A. Reconsider her options for payment methods
    B. Make a specific note on the company’s system.
    C. Update her bank card details on the company’s website.
    D. Upload her personal information to the company’s website.

11. A.重新考虑她对付款方式的选择
B.在公司的系统上做一个具体的记录。
C.在公司网站上更新她的银行卡信息。
D.将她的个人信息上传到公司网站。

11.What does the man advise the woman to do?
C【精析】事实细节题。在弄清楚女士未收到退款的原因是卡号问题后，男士建议女士登录他们公司的网站更新卡号信息。因此，答案为 C。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M： I’m getting a bit hungry
W： Yes, me too. I’m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us?
M： No, sorry, (12) I’m actually pretty worn out. Let’s just go out somewhere close to eat.
W： Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?
M： Yeah, great. (13) I’ll use that food delivery app on my phone. What do you want, fried chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips?
W： Oh, can we stay away from the junk food? How about something healthy?
M： Okay, well, there’s a place that does salads.
W： Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious. But to be honest, I’d prefer something hot, not cold.
M： (14-1) How about Indian food?
W： (14-2) That’s not the kind of hot I mean. I’m just not a fan of sauces. That made me sweat and cry. I need something mild.
M： Okay. So would you consider Mexican? Oh no, sorry. There’s also very hot pepper in that. Would you likesome Italian food, perhaps? It’s a bit heavy, but it’s great food for a cold night like this.
W： Pizza? Spaghetti with creamy sauce? I know it’s really tasty and great comfort food, but it’s too fattening for me. I’m trying to keep a slim figure, you know.
M： Oh, (15) you’re really difficult to please. Well, there’s a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers.
W： Yes, I love Chinese food. Let me see. Oh, it’s 15 kilometers away.
M： That’s a bit too far away. Do you feel like Vietnamese food then?
W： Yeah, awesome. It’s healthy, and we can afford it.
M： Great. Let’s order Vietnamese right away.

男：我有点饿了。
女：是的，我也是。我好饿。你要去做饭吗?
男：不，抱歉。(12)实际上我很疲惫。我们附近找个地方吃点吧。
女：嗯，我觉得我们应该在家里吃并省点钱。我们能叫外卖吗?

男：耶，太好了。(13)我要用手机上的外卖送餐软件。你想吃什么？炸鸡、汉堡包还是 炸鱼薯条?

女：哦，我们能远离垃圾食品吗?来点健康的怎么样?

男：好吧，有个地方卖沙拉。

女：让我看看。耶，看起来很好吃。但说实话，我喜欢热的食物，而不是凉的。

男：(14-1)印度菜怎么样?
女：(14-2)我说的不是那种辣的热。我只是不喜欢调味汁。那种辣会使我流汗又流泪。我需要温和一点的食物。

男：好吧。你会考虑墨西哥菜吗?噢，不，对不起。里面还有很辣的辣椒。你想吃意大利菜吗?有点不好消化，但在这样寒冷的夜晚，这是很好的食物。

女：披萨吗?奶油酱意大利面?我知道意餐真的很好吃，而且是很好的慰藉人的食物，但是对我来说太易胖了。你知道，我在努力保持苗条的身材。

男：哦，(15)你真的很难满足。好吧，有一家不错的中餐馆可以送餐。

女：可以，我喜欢中国菜。让我看看。哦，有 15 公里远。
男：那有点太远了。那你喜欢越南菜吗?

女：喜欢，太棒了。健康又不贵。
男：太好了。我们马上点越南菜吧。

2021-12-02-12.—男二第一句—无原词复现

12. A. He is feeling exhausted.
    B. He is tired of cooking.
    C. He has to work late.
    D. He wants to try Asian foods.

12. A.他感到筋疲力尽。
B.他厌倦了做饭。
C.他必须工作到很晚。
D.他想尝尝亚洲食物。

12.Why isn’t the man going to cook?
A【精析】目的原因题。对话开头，男女双方都表示自己饿了，女士询问男士是否做饭，男士说自己太累并提议外出就餐。由此可知，男士不想做饭的原因是感觉太累。因此，答案为A。

2021-12-02-13.—男三第二句—原词复现一个“delivery”

13. A. Book a table.
    B. Order a delivery.
    C. Download a menu.
    D. Locate a restaurant.

13.A.预定一张桌子。
B.订购送货服务。
C.下载菜单。
D.找到一家餐馆。

13.What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?
B【精析】事实细节题。女士认为在家里吃省钱，并提议点外卖。男士表示赞同，并表示他会用手机上的外卖应用程序点餐。由此可知，男士想用手机点外卖。因此，答案为 B。

2021-12-02-14.—男五女五—无原词复现

14. A. It is not tasty.
    B. It is not healthy.
    C. It is too oily.
    D. It is too spicy.

14. A.不好吃。
B.不健康。
C.太油了。
D.太辣了。

14.What does the woman think of Indian food?
D【精析】细节推断题。对话中，男士提议吃沙拉后，女士表示不想吃凉的。男士接着向女士推荐印度菜，女士表示她要表达的“hot”不是这个意思，这会让她吃得汗流浃背，她想吃不辣的。由此推断，女士认为印度菜太辣。因此，答案为 D。

2021-12-02-15.—男七—无原词复现

15. A. She is too concerned about money.
    B. She is too weight-conscious.
    C. She is too picky about food.
    D. She is too eager to please.

15. A.她太关心钱了。
B.她太在意体重了。
C.她太挑食了。
D.她太急于取悦别人了。

15.What does the man think of the woman?
C【精析】细节推断题。对话中，男士向女士推荐了各种食物，但女士都以各种理由反对，男士最后对女士的评价是让她满意很难。由此可知，男士认为女士对食物太挑剔。因此，答案为 C。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明： 2021 年 12 月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力。 本套的听力内容与第二套相同， 因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。