文章目录
前言
关于项目实训，本人主要负责AI部分的图像风格迁移功能。
通过Python语言实现了基于神经网络的风格迁移。
具体内容如下。
正文
一. 实现过程
1. 神经网络处理核心代码
def model_nn(instance,sess, input_image, model,train_step,J,J_content, J_style,save_path,num_iterations=200):
# Initialize global variables (you need to run the session on the initializer)
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
### END CODE HERE ###
# Run the noisy input image (initial generated image) through the model. Use assign().
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
sess.run(model['input'].assign(input_image))
### END CODE HERE ###
for i in range(num_iterations):
# Run the session on the train_step to minimize the total cost
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
sess.run(train_step)
### END CODE HERE ###
# Compute the generated image by running the session on the current model['input']
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
generated_image = sess.run(model['input'])
### END CODE HERE ###
# save last generated image
save_image(save_path+'output/generated_image.jpg', generated_image)
#print("I have saved!!!!!")
temp_image = cv.imread(save_path+"output/generated_image.jpg")
instance.image_result_image = cv.cvtColor(temp_image,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
m_init_style_transfer.update_image(instance)
return generated_image
def neual_style_transfer(instance):
starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
###############################################
# Reset the graph
tf.reset_default_graph()
# Start interactive session
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
#print("instance.open_file_path")
#print(instance.open_file_path[0][0])
#content_image = scipy.misc.imread(instance.root_path+"/part3/images/louvre_small.jpg")
content_image = instance.m_image
content_image = cv.resize(content_image, (400, 300))
content_image = reshape_and_normalize_image(content_image)
#style_image = scipy.misc.imread(instance.root_path+"/part3/images/starrynight.jpg")
style_image = scipy.misc.imread(instance.style_file_transfer[0])
style_image = cv.resize(style_image, (400, 300))
style_image = reshape_and_normalize_image(style_image)
generated_image = generate_noise_image(content_image)
#plt.imshow(generated_image[0])
#plt.show()
model = load_vgg_model(instance.root_path+"/part3/pretrained-model/imagenet-vgg-verydeep-19.mat")
STYLE_LAYERS = [ # style_layers 的作用
('conv1_1', 0.2),
('conv2_1', 0.2),
('conv3_1', 0.2),
('conv4_1', 0.2),
('conv5_1', 0.2)]
# Assign the content image to be the input of the VGG model.
sess.run(model['input'].assign(content_image))
# Select the output tensor of layer conv4_2
out = model['conv4_2']
# Set a_C to be the hidden layer activation from the layer we have selected
a_C = sess.run(out)
# Set a_G to be the hidden layer activation from same layer. Here, a_G references model['conv4_2']
# and isn't evaluated yet. Later in the code, we'll assign the image G as the model input, so that
# when we run the session, this will be the activations drawn from the appropriate layer, with G as input.
a_G = out
# Compute the content cost
J_content = compute_content_cost(a_C, a_G)
# Assign the input of the model to be the "style" image
sess.run(model['input'].assign(style_image))
# Compute the style cost
J_style = compute_style_cost(model, STYLE_LAYERS,sess)
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
J = total_cost(J_content=J_content, J_style=J_style)
### END CODE HERE ###
# define optimizer (1 line)
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(2.0)
# define train_step (1 line)
train_step = optimizer.minimize(J)
#model_nn(sess, generated_image)
save_path=instance.root_path+"/part3/"
model_nn(instance,sess, generated_image, model, train_step, J, J_content, J_style,save_path, num_iterations=100)
#################################################
endtime = datetime.datetime.now()
print("the running time :" + str((endtime - starttime).seconds))
print("END!")
其中关于 content_image 与 style_image 分别表示，当前需要处理的图片与参考转换风格图片。
content_image = instance.m_image
content_image = cv.resize(content_image, (400, 300))
content_image = reshape_and_normalize_image(content_image)
style_image = scipy.misc.imread(instance.style_file_transfer[0])
style_image = cv.resize(style_image, (400, 300))
style_image = reshape_and_normalize_image(style_image)
content_image即当前软件打开的图片，受训练模型的尺寸限制，将其转换为400×300像素。
style_image将读取用户刚刚选择的风格图片，同样进行图片尺寸变换便于训练。
2. 神经网络训练应用
class CONFIG:
IMAGE_WIDTH = 400
IMAGE_HEIGHT = 300
COLOR_CHANNELS = 3
NOISE_RATIO = 0.6
MEANS = np.array([123.68, 116.779, 103.939]).reshape((1, 1, 1, 3))
VGG_MODEL = 'pretrained-model/imagenet-vgg-verydeep-19.mat' # Pick the VGG 19-layer model by from the paper "Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition".
STYLE_IMAGE = 'images/stone_style.jpg' # Style image to use.
CONTENT_IMAGE = 'images/content300.jpg' # Content image to use.
OUTPUT_DIR = 'output/'
def load_vgg_model(path):
vgg = scipy.io.loadmat(path)
vgg_layers = vgg['layers']
def _weights(layer, expected_layer_name):
"""
Return the weights and bias from the VGG model for a given layer.
"""
wb = vgg_layers[0][layer][0][0][2]
W = wb[0][0]
b = wb[0][1]
layer_name = vgg_layers[0][layer][0][0][0][0]
assert layer_name == expected_layer_name
return W, b
return W, b
def _relu(conv2d_layer):
"""
Return the RELU function wrapped over a TensorFlow layer. Expects a
Conv2d layer input.
"""
return tf.nn.relu(conv2d_layer)
def _conv2d(prev_layer, layer, layer_name):
"""
Return the Conv2D layer using the weights, biases from the VGG
model at 'layer'.
"""
W, b = _weights(layer, layer_name)
W = tf.constant(W)
b = tf.constant(np.reshape(b, (b.size)))
return tf.nn.conv2d(prev_layer, filter=W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME') + b
def _conv2d_relu(prev_layer, layer, layer_name):
"""
Return the Conv2D + RELU layer using the weights, biases from the VGG
model at 'layer'.
"""
return _relu(_conv2d(prev_layer, layer, layer_name))
def _avgpool(prev_layer):
"""
Return the AveragePooling layer.
"""
return tf.nn.avg_pool(prev_layer, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')
# Constructs the graph model.
graph = {}
graph['input'] = tf.Variable(np.zeros((1, CONFIG.IMAGE_HEIGHT, CONFIG.IMAGE_WIDTH, CONFIG.COLOR_CHANNELS)),
dtype='float32')
graph['conv1_1'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['input'], 0, 'conv1_1')
graph['conv1_2'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv1_1'], 2, 'conv1_2')
graph['avgpool1'] = _avgpool(graph['conv1_2'])
graph['conv2_1'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['avgpool1'], 5, 'conv2_1')
graph['conv2_2'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv2_1'], 7, 'conv2_2')
graph['avgpool2'] = _avgpool(graph['conv2_2'])
graph['conv3_1'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['avgpool2'], 10, 'conv3_1')
graph['conv3_2'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv3_1'], 12, 'conv3_2')
graph['conv3_3'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv3_2'], 14, 'conv3_3')
graph['conv3_4'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv3_3'], 16, 'conv3_4')
graph['avgpool3'] = _avgpool(graph['conv3_4'])
graph['conv4_1'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['avgpool3'], 19, 'conv4_1')
graph['conv4_2'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv4_1'], 21, 'conv4_2')
graph['conv4_3'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv4_2'], 23, 'conv4_3')
graph['conv4_4'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv4_3'], 25, 'conv4_4')
graph['avgpool4'] = _avgpool(graph['conv4_4'])
graph['conv5_1'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['avgpool4'], 28, 'conv5_1')
graph['conv5_2'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv5_1'], 30, 'conv5_2')
graph['conv5_3'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv5_2'], 32, 'conv5_3')
graph['conv5_4'] = _conv2d_relu(graph['conv5_3'], 34, 'conv5_4')
graph['avgpool5'] = _avgpool(graph['conv5_4'])
return graph
def generate_noise_image(content_image, noise_ratio=CONFIG.NOISE_RATIO):
"""
Generates a noisy image by adding random noise to the content_image
"""
# Generate a random noise_image
noise_image = np.random.uniform(-20, 20,
(1, CONFIG.IMAGE_HEIGHT, CONFIG.IMAGE_WIDTH, CONFIG.COLOR_CHANNELS)).astype(
'float32')
# Set the input_image to be a weighted average of the content_image and a noise_image
input_image = noise_image * noise_ratio + content_image * (1 - noise_ratio)
return input_image
def reshape_and_normalize_image(image):
"""
Reshape and normalize the input image (content or style)
"""
# Reshape image to mach expected input of VGG16
image = np.reshape(image, ((1,) + image.shape))
# Substract the mean to match the expected input of VGG16
imag e = image - CONFIG.MEANS
return image
def save_image(path, image):
# Un-normalize the image so that it looks good
image = image + CONFIG.MEANS
# Clip and Save the image
image = np.clip(image[0], 0, 255).astype('uint8')
scipy.misc.imsave(path, image)
3. 风格迁移UI
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QAction,QWidget,QPushButton,QLabel
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage,QPixmap
from part3 import neural_style_transfer_core
import numpy as np
def init_style_transfer_menubar(instance):
# 连接信号，当该信号被发射后执行括号内被连接函数
instance.signal_neural_style_transfer.connect(neural_style_transfer_core.neual_style_transfer)
# 创建一个窗口，定义位置，标题等属性
instance.widget_neural_style_transfer=QWidget()
instance.widget_neural_style_transfer.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
instance.widget_neural_style_transfer.setWindowTitle('基于神经网络的风格迁移')
# 创建一个按钮，该按钮的父对象为instance.widget_neural_style_transfer
# 当该按钮被点击时执行信号发射函数
instance.button_neural_style_stop=QPushButton("开始",instance.widget_neural_style_transfer)
instance.button_neural_style_stop.setGeometry(30, 30, 50, 50)
instance.button_neural_style_stop.clicked.connect(instance.signal_neural_style_emit)
# 创建一个action，当该action被触发时运行show_neural_style_transfer_widget
# show_neural_style_transfer_widget的作用为显示风格迁移操作窗口widget_neural_style_transfer
action_neural_style_widget_show = QAction('&基于神经网络的风格迁移', instance)
action_neural_style_widget_show.triggered.connect(instance.show_neural_style_transfer_widget)
# 新增一个菜单选项：艺术风格迁移
# 艺术风格迁移选项新增一个Action：基于神经网络的风格迁移
menubar = instance.menuBar()
tempMenu = menubar.addMenu('&艺术风格迁移')
tempMenu.addAction(action_neural_style_widget_show)
#参考的风格图片路径
instance.style_file_transfer = ""
instance.button_choose_style_image = QPushButton("选择风格图像",instance.widget_neural_style_transfer)
instance.button_choose_style_image.clicked.connect(instance.open_file_and_change_name)
instance.label_style_file = QLabel(instance.widget_neural_style_transfer)
instance.label_style_file.setGeometry(30,80,500,50)
instance.label_style_file.setText("风格文件路径")
#最终结果图像显示
instance.image_result_image = np.uint8(np.zeros((400,400,3)))
display_image = QImage(instance.image_result_image[:],instance.image_result_image.shape[1],
instance.image_result_image.shape[0],instance.image_result_image.shape[1]*3,
QImage.Format_RGB888)
instance.image_result_image_width = 400
instance.image_result_image_height = instance.image_result_image.shape[0] / instance.image_result_image.shape[1] * instance.image_result_image_width
instance.style_result_image_pixmap = QPixmap(display_image)
instance.style_result_lbl = QLabel(instance.widget_neural_style_transfer)
instance.style_result_lbl.setPixmap(instance.style_result_image_pixmap)
instance.style_result_lbl.resize(instance.image_result_image_width,instance.image_result_image_height)
instance.style_result_lbl.setScaledContents(True)
instance.style_result_lbl.setGeometry(200,200,instance.image_result_image_width,instance.image_result_image_height)
def update_image(instance):
#更新LABEL图片显示
display_image = QImage(instance.image_result_image[:], instance.image_result_image.shape[1],
instance.image_result_image.shape[0], instance.image_result_image.shape[1] * 3,
QImage.Format_RGB888)
instance.image_result_image_width = 400
instance.image_result_image_height = instance.image_result_image.shape[0] / instance.image_result_image.shape[
1] * instance.image_result_image_width
instance.style_result_image_pixmap = QPixmap(display_image)
instance.style_result_lbl.setPixmap(instance.style_result_image_pixmap)
instance.style_result_lbl.resize(instance.image_result_image_width, instance.image_result_image_height)
instance.style_result_lbl.setScaledContents(True)
instance.style_result_lbl.setGeometry(400, 300, instance.image_result_image_width,
instance.image_result_image_height)
在主要UI.py文件定义信号关联函数如下
# style transfer menubar 风格迁移菜单初始化
def style_transfer_menubar(self):
m_init_style_transfer.init_style_transfer_menubar(self)
# 显示基于神经网络的风格迁移操作窗口
def show_neural_style_transfer_widget(self):
self.widget_neural_style_transfer.show()
# 信号发射，执行该信号关联的函数
def signal_neural_style_emit(self):
self.signal_neural_style_transfer.emit(self)
def open_file_and_change_name(self):
self.style_file_transfer = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,"选择文件",self.root_path+"/part3/images","photo(*.jpg *.png)")
self.label_style_file.setText(self.style_file_transfer[0])
二. 实现效果示例
在有风格学习图片的情况下，均可实现风格的迁移。
以下使用手绘插图与梵高抽象画风两种风格进行示例。
1. 手绘风格迁移
风格学习图片如下，即上文提到的style_image
等待处理图片如下，即上文提到的content_image
最终得到的结果图片如下
2. 梵高抽象画风迁移
风格学习图片如下，即上文提到的style_image
等待处理图片如下，即上文提到的content_image
最终得到的结果图片如下
总结
一. 主要工作
- pycharm编译器环境配置
- 学习并移植基于神经网络的风格迁移
- 可自主选择处理图片与风格学习图片
- 运行风格迁移功能的UI界面
- 可自动显示处理完成图片并保存图片
二. 有待改进
- 风格迁移所需时间较长
- 不能自主选择图片保存路径
- UI界面有待美化
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