头发Shader

前言

Unity中对于头发的处理一直是个让人很头疼的问题，无意思中发现了一个Shader:Legacy Shaders/Transparent/Cutout/Soft Edge Unlit.很神奇的解决了头发透明叠加的问题，而且毛发的边还是透明效果的.

解决思路

在一个shader中我们进行至少两次渲染.
1. 一次用AlphaClip，解决头发叠加穿透问题。
2. 一次用Transparent,解决头发硬边问题。

效果图

Shader代码

“`
//头发PBR
//by taecg 2016年11月17日

Shader “Taecg/Hair/HairPBR” {
Properties {
_Color (“Color”, Color) = (0.5019608,0.5019608,0.5019608,1)
_MainTex (“Base Color”, 2D) = “white” {}
_BumpMap (“Normal Map”, 2D) = “bump” {}
_SpecularTex (“Specular Tex”, 2D) = “white” {}
_Gloss (“Gloss”, Range(0, 1)) = 0.8
_Cutoff (“Cutoff”, Range(0, 1)) = 0
[HideInInspector]_Cutoff (“Alpha cutoff”, Range(0,1)) = 0.5
}
SubShader {
Tags {
“Queue”=”Transparent”
“RenderType”=”TransparentCutout”
}

    Pass {
        Name "FORWARD"
        Tags {
            "LightMode"="ForwardBase"
        }
        Cull Off


        CGPROGRAM
        #pragma vertex vert
        #pragma fragment frag
        #define UNITY_PASS_FORWARDBASE
        #define SHOULD_SAMPLE_SH ( defined (LIGHTMAP_OFF) && defined(DYNAMICLIGHTMAP_OFF) )
        #define _GLOSSYENV 1
        #include "UnityCG.cginc"
        #include "AutoLight.cginc"
        #include "Lighting.cginc"
        #include "UnityPBSLighting.cginc"
        #include "UnityStandardBRDF.cginc"
        #pragma multi_compile_fwdbase_fullshadows
        #pragma multi_compile LIGHTMAP_OFF LIGHTMAP_ON
        #pragma multi_compile DIRLIGHTMAP_OFF DIRLIGHTMAP_COMBINED DIRLIGHTMAP_SEPARATE
        #pragma multi_compile DYNAMICLIGHTMAP_OFF DYNAMICLIGHTMAP_ON
        #pragma multi_compile_fog
        #pragma exclude_renderers gles3 metal d3d11_9x xbox360 xboxone ps3 ps4 psp2 
        #pragma target 3.0
        uniform float4 _Color;
        uniform sampler2D _MainTex; uniform float4 _MainTex_ST;
        uniform sampler2D _BumpMap; uniform float4 _BumpMap_ST;
        uniform float _Gloss;
        uniform sampler2D _SpecularTex; uniform float4 _SpecularTex_ST;
        uniform float _Cutoff;
        struct VertexInput {
            float4 vertex : POSITION;
            float3 normal : NORMAL;
            float4 tangent : TANGENT;
            float2 texcoord0 : TEXCOORD0;
            float2 texcoord1 : TEXCOORD1;
            float2 texcoord2 : TEXCOORD2;
        };
        struct VertexOutput {
            float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
            float2 uv0 : TEXCOORD0;
            float2 uv1 : TEXCOORD1;
            float2 uv2 : TEXCOORD2;
            float4 posWorld : TEXCOORD3;
            float3 normalDir : TEXCOORD4;
            float3 tangentDir : TEXCOORD5;
            float3 bitangentDir : TEXCOORD6;
            LIGHTING_COORDS(7,8)
            UNITY_FOG_COORDS(9)
            #if defined(LIGHTMAP_ON) || defined(UNITY_SHOULD_SAMPLE_SH)
                float4 ambientOrLightmapUV : TEXCOORD10;
            #endif
        };
        VertexOutput vert (VertexInput v) {
            VertexOutput o = (VertexOutput)0;
            o.uv0 = v.texcoord0;
            o.uv1 = v.texcoord1;
            o.uv2 = v.texcoord2;
            #ifdef LIGHTMAP_ON
                o.ambientOrLightmapUV.xy = v.texcoord1.xy * unity_LightmapST.xy + unity_LightmapST.zw;
                o.ambientOrLightmapUV.zw = 0;
            #elif UNITY_SHOULD_SAMPLE_SH
            #endif
            #ifdef DYNAMICLIGHTMAP_ON
                o.ambientOrLightmapUV.zw = v.texcoord2.xy * unity_DynamicLightmapST.xy + unity_DynamicLightmapST.zw;
            #endif
            o.normalDir = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
            o.tangentDir = normalize( mul( unity_ObjectToWorld, float4( v.tangent.xyz, 0.0 ) ).xyz );
            o.bitangentDir = normalize(cross(o.normalDir, o.tangentDir) * v.tangent.w);
            o.posWorld = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex);
            float3 lightColor = _LightColor0.rgb;
            o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex );
            UNITY_TRANSFER_FOG(o,o.pos);
            TRANSFER_VERTEX_TO_FRAGMENT(o)
            return o;
        }
        float4 frag(VertexOutput i, float facing : VFACE) : COLOR {
            float isFrontFace = ( facing >= 0 ? 1 : 0 );
            float faceSign = ( facing >= 0 ? 1 : -1 );
            i.normalDir = normalize(i.normalDir);
            i.normalDir *= faceSign;
            float3x3 tangentTransform = float3x3( i.tangentDir, i.bitangentDir, i.normalDir);
            float3 viewDirection = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz - i.posWorld.xyz);
            float3 _BumpMap_var = UnpackNormal(tex2D(_BumpMap,TRANSFORM_TEX(i.uv0, _BumpMap)));
            float3 normalLocal = _BumpMap_var.rgb;
            float3 normalDirection = normalize(mul( normalLocal, tangentTransform )); // Perturbed normals
            float3 viewReflectDirection = reflect( -viewDirection, normalDirection );
            float4 _MainTex_var = tex2D(_MainTex,TRANSFORM_TEX(i.uv0, _MainTex));
            float node_8806_if_leA = step(_MainTex_var.a,_Cutoff);
            float node_8806_if_leB = step(_Cutoff,_MainTex_var.a);
            float node_4987 = 1.0;
            clip(lerp((node_8806_if_leA*0.0)+(node_8806_if_leB*node_4987),node_4987,node_8806_if_leA*node_8806_if_leB) - 0.5);
            float3 lightDirection = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz);
            float3 lightColor = _LightColor0.rgb;
            float3 halfDirection = normalize(viewDirection+lightDirection);

// Lighting:
float attenuation = LIGHT_ATTENUATION(i);
float3 attenColor = attenuation * _LightColor0.xyz;
float Pi = 3.141592654;
float InvPi = 0.31830988618;
/ Gloss:
float gloss = _Gloss;
float specPow = exp2( gloss * 10.0+1.0);
/// GI Data:
UnityLight light;
#ifdef LIGHTMAP_OFF
light.color = lightColor;
light.dir = lightDirection;
light.ndotl = LambertTerm (normalDirection, light.dir);
#else
light.color = half3(0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
light.ndotl = 0.0f;
light.dir = half3(0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
#endif
UnityGIInput d;
d.light = light;
d.worldPos = i.posWorld.xyz;
d.worldViewDir = viewDirection;
d.atten = attenuation;
#if defined(LIGHTMAP_ON) || defined(DYNAMICLIGHTMAP_ON)
d.ambient = 0;
d.lightmapUV = i.ambientOrLightmapUV;
#else
d.ambient = i.ambientOrLightmapUV;
#endif
d.boxMax[0] = unity_SpecCube0_BoxMax;
d.boxMin[0] = unity_SpecCube0_BoxMin;
d.probePosition[0] = unity_SpecCube0_ProbePosition;
d.probeHDR[0] = unity_SpecCube0_HDR;
d.boxMax[1] = unity_SpecCube1_BoxMax;
d.boxMin[1] = unity_SpecCube1_BoxMin;
d.probePosition[1] = unity_SpecCube1_ProbePosition;
d.probeHDR[1] = unity_SpecCube1_HDR;
Unity_GlossyEnvironmentData ugls_en_data;
ugls_en_data.roughness = 1.0 - gloss;
ugls_en_data.reflUVW = viewReflectDirection;
UnityGI gi = UnityGlobalIllumination(d, 1, normalDirection, ugls_en_data );
lightDirection = gi.light.dir;
lightColor = gi.light.color;
// Specular:
float NdotL = max(0, dot( normalDirection, lightDirection ));
float LdotH = max(0.0,dot(lightDirection, halfDirection));
float4 _SpecularTex_var = tex2D(_SpecularTex,TRANSFORM_TEX(i.uv0, _SpecularTex));
float3 specularColor = _SpecularTex_var.rgb;
float specularMonochrome;
float3 node_6343 = (_MainTex_var.rgb*_Color.rgb);
float