C++学习日志42------从文件读数据、向文件写数据

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一、从文件读数据

//std::c++ latest
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<filesystem>
#include<string>
using std::ifstream;
using std::ofstream;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;

namespace fs = std::filesystem;

int main()
{
    fs::path p{ "E:\\C_pp\\hello.txt" };

    ifstream input{ p };
    if (input.fail())
    {
        cout << "Can't open file " << p << endl;
        std::cin.get();
        return 0;
    }

    string name{ " " };
    double score{ 0.0 };

    //已知格式读取信息

    input >> name >> score;
    cout << name << " " << score << endl;
    input >> name >> score;
    cout << name << " " << score << endl;

    //未知格式  读取全部信息
    //char x;  
    //while (!input.get(x).eof())
    //{
    //    cout << x;
    //}
    std::cin.get();
    return 0;
}

结果如上图所示。

二、向文件写数据

//std::c++ latest
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<filesystem>
using std::ifstream;
using std::ofstream;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
namespace fs = std::filesystem;

int main()
{
    fs::path p{ "E:\\C_pp\\hello.txt" };

    ofstream output{ p };

    double lileiScore{ 90.5 };
    int hanmeimeiScore{ 84 };

    output << "Lilei " << lileiScore << endl;
    output << "HanMeimei" << hanmeimeiScore << endl;

    output.close();

    cout << "size of " << p << "is " << fs::file_size(p) << endl;
    std::cin.get();
    return 0;
}

结果如上图所示。