求导公式
(
x
n
)
′
=
n
x
n
−
1
(x^n)'=nx^{n-1}
(xn)′=nxn−1
(
e
x
)
′
=
e
x
(e^x)'=e^x
(ex)′=ex
(
ln
x
)
′
=
1
x
(\ln x)'=\dfrac 1x
(lnx)′=x1
(
a
x
)
′
=
a
x
ln
a
(a^x)'=a^x\ln a
(ax)′=axlna
(
l
o
g
a
x
)
′
=
1
x
ln
a
(log_ax)'=\dfrac{1}{x \ln a}
(logax)′=xlna1
(
sin
x
)
′
=
cos
x
(\sin x)'=\cos x
(sinx)′=cosx
(
cos
x
)
′
=
sin
x
(\cos x)'=\sin x
(cosx)′=sinx
(
tan
x
)
′
=
sec
2
x
(\tan x)'=\sec^2 x
(tanx)′=sec2x
(
cot
x
)
′
=
−
csc
2
x
(\cot x)'=-\csc^2 x
(cotx)′=−csc2x
(
sec
x
)
′
=
sec
x
tan
x
(\sec x)'=\sec x\tan x
(secx)′=secxtanx
(
csc
x
)
′
=
−
csc
x
cot
x
(\csc x)'=-\csc x\cot x
(cscx)′=−cscxcotx
(
arcsin
x
)
′
=
1
1
−
x
2
(\arcsin x)'=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}
(arcsinx)′=1−x21
( arccos x ) ′ = − 1 1 − x 2 (\arccos x)'=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} (arccosx)′=−1−x21
( arctan x ) ′ = 1 1 + x 2 (\arctan x)'=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2} (arctanx)′=1+x21
( arccot x ) ′ = − 1 1 + x 2 (\text{arccot} \ x)'=-\dfrac{1}{1+x^2} (arccot x)′=−1+x21
有关三角函数
sin
x
csc
x
=
1
\sin x\csc x=1
sinxcscx=1
cos
x
sec
x
=
1
\cos x\sec x=1
cosxsecx=1
tan
x
cot
x
=
1
\tan x\cot x=1
tanxcotx=1
求导法则
[ f ( x ) ± g ( x ) ] ′ = f ′ ( x ) ± g ′ ( x ) [f(x)\pm g(x)]'=f'(x)\pm g'(x) [f(x)±g(x)]′=f′(x)±g′(x)
[ f ( x ) ⋅ g ( x ) ] ′ = f ′ ( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g ′ ( x ) [f(x)\cdot g(x)]'=f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x) [f(x)⋅g(x)]′=f′(x)g(x)+f(x)g′(x)
[ f ( x ) g ( x ) ] ′ = f ′ ( x ) g ( x ) − f ( x ) g ′ ( x ) g 2 ( x ) [\dfrac{f(x)}{g(x)}]'=\dfrac{f'(x)g(x)-f(x)g'(x)}{g^2(x)} [g(x)f(x)]′=g2(x)f′(x)g(x)−f(x)g′(x)
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