【COCOS2DX-ANDROID-游戏开发之二五】 调试 C++代码

用cocos2dx开发游戏后，移植到android后，因为android调用C++代码生成的.so库，一旦C++代码出现问题，仅靠打印代码输出信息那是远远不够的，正所谓欲先攻其事，必先攻其器，还是得配置好Eclipse下android下cocos2dx的C++代码调试，这样才能事半功倍。

 

官方配置链接:
http://www.cocos2d-x.org/wiki/How_to_debug_cocos2d-x_games

 

 

cocos2dx网站上已经有android调试C++的说明了，我添加了一下补充和说明,如有错误，敬请指明

 

 

Debug Cocos2d-x C++ games in eclipse forandroid platform

Use the HelloCppas a example.

1.     Import HelloCpp and libcocos2dx intoeclipse.
HelloCpp is located in [cocos2d-x]/samples/Cpp/HelloCpp/proj.android.
libcocos2dx is located in [cocos2d-x]/cocos2dx/platform/android/java.

2.     Right-click the HelloCpp project,
Select the menu"Properties"->"Android"->"Project Build Target" 
Set the Android SDK version to that had installed on your PC or MAC.
Then select the menu "Project" -> "Clean..."

3.     Set the NDK_ROOT environment by selectthe menu "C/C++ build " -> "Environment"

4.     Modify build_native.sh and add debugoptions.
Change

"$NDK_ROOT"/ndk-build$PARALLEL_BUILD_FLAG -C

to

"$NDK_ROOT"/ndk-buildNDK_DEBUG=1 $PARALLEL_BUILD_FLAG -C

      在发布release的时候注意更改回来

5.     这一步官方步骤上没说，我们要将C/C++ Build->BuildCommand更改为 build_native.sh如下图，这样子，编译器才知道我们需要编译哪些C++代码（ps:${workspace_loc:/ptf}是我的工程，你需要更改回自己的工程）

6.     Open AndroidManifest.xml and changeminSdkVersion to 14 or higher.

在调试的时候是14，如果是14以下会报错误的,我轨迹是C++调试需要的最低版本吧，好吧这不是重点。重点是最后发布的时候要更改回8(你想运行的最低android版本)，这样才能支持android2.2,

7.     Select the menu "Project"_> "Build Project" to build HelloCpp.
Then click "Debug as" _>"Android Native Application" torun the application.
You may see below error:

Unknown Application ABI:

To fix this error, copy [cocos2d-x]/cocos2dx to [ndk-dir]/sources/.
And move directories under cocos2dx/platform/third_party/android/prebuilt/ to[ndk-dir]/sources/.
After that, additional directories include cocos2dx, libcurl, libjpeg, libpng,libtiff and libwebp will under [ndk-dir]/sources/.

8.     To set breakpoint, there are someadditional steps.
Switch to C++ View.
Delete folders "Classes", "cocos2dx" and"extensions" in eclipse project.
Right-click on HelloCpp project and then select properties,
Switch to table “Source Location” under “C/C++ General / Paths and Symbols”.
Click “Link Folder”, check “Link folder in the file system" and set it’svalue to "PARENT-1-PROJECT_LOC/Classes”, then click OK.
After that here is a folder named “Classes” in eclipse project and can browserc++ source code.

Use the same way to add “Resources” folder, the value for “Link folder in thefile system” is "PARENT-1-PROJECT_LOC/Resources”.

 

添加C++代码这一步，我用的不是官方给出的这种方法，我的做法是：project->new folder->Advance->Linkto alternative location(Linked Folder)->选择C++代码目录，

一样可以编译

 

 

9.     Open HelloWorldScene.cpp and turn tomenuCloseCallback, set a breakpoint.
Select "Debug as"->"AndroidNative Application”, now you can debug c++ in eclipse.

 

然后就可以加断点调试了，这是我个人配置时遇到的问题，如果你发现了任何错误的地方，请告诉我~

 

以下我总结了几点android下发布release版本时需要注意的事情，大家可以参考下:

1.build_native.sh下 "$NDK_ROOT"/ndk-build NDK_DEBUG=1 $PARALLEL_BUILD_FLAG -C 更改为 "$NDK_ROOT"/ndk-build $PARALLEL_BUILD_FLAG -C

2.AndroidManifest.xml下 android:minSdkVersion更改为8

3.AndroidManifest.xml下 <Application android:debuggable="true" >去掉调试

4.工程->properties->C/C++Build->BuildCommand下 NDK_DEBUG=1 V=1 去掉测试参数