主语从句-名词性从句(基础)

(这些都是去年在onenote上写的笔记)

若从句为陈述句，直接加that;

若从句为特殊疑问句：直接保留特殊疑问词，后面的句子变成陈述句语序；

若从句为一般疑问句：先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序，然后在其前加上weather或者If;

 

区别   位置：直接置于句首；

That the college will take in more students is true.

Whether he will come or not hasn't been decided.

Why he isn't here is not clear to everyone.

 

要特别当心 :

主语从句还会发生形式的变化，可以把从句挪到句子的后面，然后再其前面加上形式主语it.

 

it 做形式主语的情况

 

(1) It is +名词+主语从句；

It is apity that you should have to leave.

(2) It is +形容词+主语从句；

It is clear that the whole project is due to failure.

 

如果是It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that引导的主语从句，从句中的谓语动词一定要用should+动词原形；

It is necessary that one should master the skills of operating computer.

 

(3)It is+过去分词+主语从句；It is said/planted/expected..(固定句型)

It is saidthat President Bush will visit out school next week.

 

(4)It is +不及物动词+形容词表语形式+主语从句；  (It +系动词 +不及物动词+形容词表语形式+主语从句)

It seemedcertain that he will win the prize.