【(windows版)nginx反向代理+负载均衡案例+静态文件服务器】 1.含启动重启和关闭3个脚本 2.vue案例必须修改vue.config.js

----------1.3个脚本---------

去官网下nginx: download 下载windows版本nginx,并写好脚本,总体目录如下:

 StartNginx.bat // 启动脚本

@echo off
echo "nginx start !!!"
nginx.exe -c conf/nginx.conf
pause

ReStartNginx.bat // 修改nginx.conf后重启脚本

@echo off
echo "nginx reload"
nginx.exe -s reload
pause

StopNginx.bat // 关闭脚本

@echo off
echo "nginx stop"

REM 优雅的根据pid文件进行停止，停止后会删除pid,没pid文件就停止不了
nginx.exe -s stop

REM 杀死进程，跟pid无关
taskkill /f /t /im nginx.exe

pause

-------------2.反向代理配置：代理端口 和 域名----------

2个案例配置: 修改nginx.conf 反向代理vue的web服务器 和 虎牙域名

worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    server {
		# web网关入口
        listen       6080;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
			# 配置想要被代理的地址
			proxy_pass http://localhost:9528;
            
            # 代理域名的话直接写域名就好
			# proxy_pass https://www.huya.com/ruoling;
			
			proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
            proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
            proxy_buffering off;  
        }
    }
	
	include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
}

--------------3.反向代理：代理端口----------

vue的web服务器案例运行结果

修改vue.config.js // 不修改会报错

  devServer: {
    port: port,
    open: true,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    before: require('./mock/mock-server.js'),
    
    // 这行是新增的，不然会报错
	disableHostCheck: true,
  },

运行 http://localhost:6080/ 运行正常,说明反向代理功能正常

-----------4.反向代理：域名(代理虎牙)-----------

代理虎牙直播运行结果

访问localhost:6080可以看出来，已经代理到虎牙了

----------5.负载均衡案例: node.js web服务器集群----------

nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;
 
error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
http {
  server {
    # 相当于网关入口
    listen 3000;
    server_name 127.0.0.1;
 
    location / {
      # 静态文件目录
      alias static/; 
  
      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
      proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
	  
	  # upstream那个名字决定这里的集群的名字
      proxy_pass http://io_nodes; 
    }
  }  
 
  # 服务器集群名字
  upstream io_nodes {
    # 负载均衡策略
    ip_hash;
    
    # 服务器集群列表
	server 127.0.0.1:6001;
	server 127.0.0.1:6002;
	server 127.0.0.1:6003;
	server 127.0.0.1:6004;
	server 127.0.0.1:6005;
	server 127.0.0.1:6006;
    server 127.0.0.1:6007;
    server 127.0.0.1:6008;
  }
}

使用node.js编写一个web服务器,总体目录如下:

step1: 新建文件夹App

step2: // 初始化出来package.json文件

npm init  

step3: // 安装需要的库

npm install express --save

step4:app.js // 主进程，通过fork去启动其它的进程

var fork = require("child_process").fork;
var cpuNum = require("os").cpus().length;
 
for(var i = 0; i < cpuNum; i++){
    fork("./server.js", [6001 + i]);
}

step5:server.js // 真实的服务器

var express = require("express");
var app = express();
 
// 从命令行参数解析出端口
var port = parseInt(process.argv[2]);
 
// 路由
app.get("/", function(req, res){
    res.send("hello:"+port);
});
 
// 启动端口打印下
console.log("port:", port);
app.listen(port);

操作下来后总体目录如下:

负载均衡达到的效果

step1:先启动web服务器

再访问，发现总是路由到一个ip地址下

 注意：

如果后台的服务器全部挂了，那么访问就会提示:

如果服务器集群比如配置了10台，挂了6台，那么这次请求将会路由到剩余4台中的某一台，然后由于是ip_hash策略，将会一直路由到这一台。

可以看出: 有了nginx, SprintBoot这类服务器的负载均衡将会变得非常容易。

----------5.静态文件服务器// 注意windows下的文件路径---------

1.修改下配置文件: nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        # 仅仅修改下这个路径即可
        location / {
            root   D:/7_mytest/vue-admin-template/dist;
            index  index.html;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

2.ipconfig查看下ip地址

3.输入ip访问