理解弱引用

package org.example;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        test1();
        test2();
        test3();
    }

    private static void test1() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-----test1-----");
        Map<WeakReference<Integer>, WeakReference<Integer>> map = new HashMap<>();

        WeakReference<Integer> key = new WeakReference<>(666);
        WeakReference<Integer> value = new WeakReference<>(777);

        map.put(key, value);

        System.out.println(key);
        System.out.println(map.get(key));
        System.out.println(map.get(key).get());
    }

    private static void test2() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-----test2-----");
        Map<WeakReference<Integer>, WeakReference<Integer>> map = new HashMap<>();

        WeakReference<Integer> key = new WeakReference<>(666);
        WeakReference<Integer> value = new WeakReference<>(777);


        map.put(key, value);

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.gc();

        System.out.println(key);
        System.out.println(map.get(key));
        System.out.println(map.get(key).get());
    }

    private static void test3() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-----test3-----");
        Map<WeakReference<Integer>, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        WeakReference<Integer> key = new WeakReference<>(666);
        Integer value = 777;

        map.put(key, value);

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.gc();

        System.out.println(key);
        System.out.println(map.get(key));
    }
}

/*
java.lang.ref.WeakReference@7c30a502
java.lang.ref.WeakReference@49e4cb85
777
-----test2-----
java.lang.ref.WeakReference@2133c8f8
java.lang.ref.WeakReference@43a25848
null  // 可见value如果为弱引用，gc后，就没值了
-----test3-----
java.lang.ref.WeakReference@3ac3fd8b
777 // value只要不为弱引用，gc后，虽然key.get()为null，但是key不是null，所以，值还是能正常获得的

总结：弱引用就是发生gc，那么弱引用引用的对象就被回收掉
 */