SVM+rbf kernel+主成分PCA分析之python实现

数据来源：文献搜索

• 生境：草地，尾矿，农田，森林
• 生境特征：38个（pH,EC…) ——多维
• 思路：先分析，（本来还有一步预测的，因为这里特征太多了，就省了），然后降维作图

#多特征SVM分析
#载入分析包
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn import svm
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn import model_selection
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
#载入可视化的包
import itertools
import pylab as pl
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import seaborn as sns; sns.set(font_scale = 1.2)
#内嵌绘图，并且可以省略掉plt.show()
%matplotlib inline 
data = pd.read_csv("test_data_4.csv")  
#pandas读取数据
df = pd.read_csv("test_data_5.csv",names = (['EC',...,'pH']))
#提取特征
#提取特征
habitat_features = ['EC',.