ubuntu16.04+caffe+cuda8.0+cudnn5.1+opencv3.1配置

搭建深度学习环境(这里深度学习框架选择caffe)

1、配置方法(Nvidia GPU版)

1.1、Nvidia Drivers

我安装的NVIDIA驱动是nvidia-375

lspci | grep -i nvidia
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-375
sudo shutdown -r now
Check to ensure that the correct version of NVIDIA drivers are installed
cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version

安装nvidia-375可能错误

错误1：usr/lib/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.1不是链接
解决方法：

sudo mv /usr/lib/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.1 /usr/lib/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.1.org
sudo mv /usr/lib32/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.1 /usr/lib32/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.1.org
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.375.66 /usr/lib/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.1
sudo ln -s /usr/lib32/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.375.66 /usr/lib32/nvidia-375/libEGL.so.1

1.2、CUDA（官网下载cuda对应版本，cd到文件所在文件夹）

sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1404*amd64.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cuda
Add CUDA to the environment variables
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

Check to ensure the correct version of CUDA is installed

nvcc -V

Restart your computer

sudo shutdown -r now

1.3、cuDNN

下载cudnn-8.0-linux-x64-v5.1

cd ~/Downloads/
tar xvf cudnn*.tgz
cd cuda
sudo cp */*.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
sudo cp */libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn*

建立软链接
终端输入

cd /usr/local/cuda/lib64/ 
sudo rm -rf libcudnn.so libcudnn.so.5 
sudo ln -s libcudnn.so.5.1.10 libcudnn.so.5 
sudo ln -s libcudnn.so.5 libcudnn.so

输入以下命令，使软连接生效

sudo ldconfig -v

1.3.1安装cuda、cudnn可能错误

错误1：

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/cuda-8.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.5 不是符号连接

解决方法：
/**********暂时不用这里的内容*****************/
将libcudnn.so.5重命名为libcudnn.so.5.org
sudo mv /usr/local/cuda-8.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.5 /usr/local/cuda-8.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.5.org
建立软链接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/cuda-8.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.5.1.10 /usr/local/cuda-8.0/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.5
/***********************************************************/
建立软链接

终端输入

cd /usr/local/cuda/lib64/