linux驱动(五):framebuffer

        本文主要探讨210的framebuffer驱动知识。

frameBuffer
        用户态进程直接调用显卡写屏,framebuffer接口是给用户态进程用于写屏
        framebuffer设备文件为fbx
        清屏:dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/fbx
        清屏：$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/fb0 bs=1024 count=768 
        截屏:dd if=/dev/fb of=fbfile

fb.h

struct fb_var_screeninfo {
    __u32 xres;            /* visible resolution        */
    __u32 yres;
    __u32 xres_virtual;        /* virtual resolution        */
    __u32 yres_virtual;
    __u32 xoffset;            /* offset from virtual to visible */
    __u32 yoffset;            /* resolution            */

    __u32 bits_per_pixel;        /* guess what            */
    __u32 grayscale;        /* != 0 Graylevels instead of colors */

    struct fb_bitfield red;        /* bitfield in fb mem if true color, */
    struct fb_bitfield green;    /* else only length is significant */
    struct fb_bitfield blue;
    struct fb_bitfield transp;    /* transparency            */    

    __u32 nonstd;            /* != 0 Non standard pixel format */

    __u32 activate;            /* see FB_ACTIVATE_*        */

    __u32 height;            /* height of picture in mm    */
    __u32 width;            /* width of picture in mm     */

    __u32 accel_flags;        /* (OBSOLETE) see fb_info.flags */

    /* Timing: All values in pixclocks, except pixclock (of course) */
    __u32 pixclock;            /* pixel clock in ps (pico seconds) */
    __u32 left_margin;        /* time from sync to picture    */
    __u32 right_margin;        /* time from picture to sync    */
    __u32 upper_margin;        /* time from sync to picture    */
    __u32 lower_margin;
    __u32 hsync_len;        /* length of horizontal sync    */
    __u32 vsync_len;        /* length of vertical sync    */
    __u32 sync;            /* see FB_SYNC_*        */
    __u32 vmode;            /* see FB_VMODE_*        */
    __u32 rotate;            /* angle we rotate counter clockwise */
    __u32 reserved[5];        /* Reserved for future compatibility */
};

struct fb_cmap {
    __u32 start;            /* First entry    */
    __u32 len;            /* Number of entries */
    __u16 *red;            /* Red values    */
    __u16 *green;
    __u16 *blue;
    __u16 *transp;            /* transparency, can be NULL */
};

        __u32 xres;__u32 yres;实际可视区域
        __u32 xres_virtual;__u32 yres_virtual;显存可视区域
        __u32 xoffset;__u32 yoffset;显存和可见可视区域偏移量
        __u32 bits_per_pixel;像素
        __u32 grayscale;黑白(0)
        结构体参数为可变参数,用于获取和设置可变信息,通过ioctl设置获取(FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO获取,FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO修改)

struct fb_fix_screeninfo {
    char id[16];            /* identification string eg "TT Builtin" */
    unsigned long smem_start;    /* Start of frame buffer mem */
                    /* (physical address) */
    __u32 smem_len;            /* Length of frame buffer mem */
    __u32 type;            /* see FB_TYPE_*        */
    __u32 type_aux;            /* Interleave for interleaved Planes */
    __u32 visual;            /* see FB_VISUAL_*        */ 
    __u16 xpanstep;            /* zero if no hardware panning  */
    __u16 ypanstep;            /* zero if no hardware panning  */
    __u16 ywrapstep;        /* zero if no hardware ywrap    */
    __u32 line_length;        /* length of a line in bytes    */
    unsigned long mmio_start;    /* Start of Memory Mapped I/O   */
                    /* (physical address) */
    __u32 mmio_len;            /* Length of Memory Mapped I/O  */
    __u32 accel;            /* Indicate to driver which    */
                    /*  specific chip/card we have    */
    __u16 reserved[3];        /* Reserved for future compatibility */
};

        char id[16];驱动名称
        unsigned long smem_start;显存起始地址
        __u32 smem_len;显存长度
        unsigned long mmio_start;显示IO的起始地址
        __u32 mmio_len;显示IO的长度
        结构体参数为不可变参数,用于显示卡属性,用户态不能被修改

struct fb_cmap {
    __u32 start;            /* First entry    */
    __u32 len;            /* Number of entries */
    __u16 *red;            /* Red values    */
    __u16 *green;
    __u16 *blue;
    __u16 *transp;            /* transparency, can be NULL */
};

        __u32 start;第一个元素的入口
        __u16 *transp;透明度
        描述设备颜色映射信息,ioctl(FBIOGETCMAP,FBIOPUTCMAP)对设定或获取颜色信息

struct fb_info {
    int node;
    int flags;
    struct mutex lock;        /* Lock for open/release/ioctl funcs */
    struct mutex mm_lock;        /* Lock for fb_mmap and smem_* fields */
    struct fb_var_screeninfo var;    /* Current var */
    struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;    /* Current fix */
    struct fb_monspecs monspecs;    /* Current Monitor specs */
    struct work_struct queue;    /* Framebuffer event queue */
    struct fb_pixmap pixmap;    /* Image hardware mapper */
    struct fb_pixmap sprite;    /* Cursor hardware mapper */
    struct fb_cmap cmap;        /* Current cmap */
    struct list_head modelist;      /* mode list */
    struct fb_videomode *mode;    /* current mode */

#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BACKLIGHT
    /* assigned backlight device */
    /* set before framebuffer registration, 
       remove after unregister */
    struct backlight_device *bl_dev;

    /* Backlight level curve */
    struct mutex bl_curve_mutex;    
    u8 bl_curve[FB_BACKLIGHT_LEVELS];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
    struct delayed_work deferred_work;
    struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
#endif

    struct fb_ops *fbops;
    struct device *device;        /* This is the parent */
    struct device *dev;        /* This is this fb device */
    int class_flag;                    /* private sysfs flags */
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING
    struct fb_tile_ops *tileops;    /* Tile Blitting */
#endif
    char __iomem *screen_base;    /* Virtual address */
    unsigned long screen_size;    /* Amount of ioremapped VRAM or 0 */ 
    void *pseudo_palette;        /* Fake palette of 16 colors */ 
#define FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING    0
#define FBINFO_STATE_SUSPENDED    1
    u32 state;            /* Hardware state i.e suspend */
    void *fbcon_par;                /* fbcon use-only private area */
    /* From here on everything is device dependent */
    void *par;
    /* we need the PCI or similiar aperture base/size not
       smem_start/size as smem_start may just be an object
       allocated inside the aperture so may not actually overlap */
    struct apertures_struct {
        unsigned int count;
        struct aperture {
            resource_size_t base;
            resource_size_t size;
        } ranges[0];
    } *apertures;
}; 

        struct fb_var_screeninfo var;设备的可变参数
        struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;设备固定参数
        char __iomem *screen_base;IO基地址
        unsigned long screen_size;IO内存大小
        struct backlight_device *bl_dev;背光调整
        struct fb_ops *fbops;操作函数集
        struct device *device;父设备
        struct device *dev;fb设备
        描述设备的属性和操作

struct fb_ops {
    /* open/release and usage marking */
    struct module *owner;
    int (*fb_open)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
    int (*fb_release)(struct fb_info *info, int user);

    /* For framebuffers with strange non linear layouts or that do not
     * work with normal memory mapped access
     */
    ssize_t (*fb_read)(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
               size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
    ssize_t (*fb_write)(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
                size_t count, loff_t *ppos);

    /* checks var and eventually tweaks it to something supported,
     * DO NOT MODIFY PAR */
    int (*fb_check_var)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);

    /* set the video mode according to info->var */
    int (*fb_set_par)(struct fb_info *info);

    /* set color register */
    int (*fb_setcolreg)(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
                unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info);

    /* set color registers in batch */
    int (*fb_setcmap)(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info);

    /* blank display */
    int (*fb_blank)(int blank, struct fb_info *info);

    /* pan display */
    int (*fb_pan_display)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);

    /* Draws a rectangle */
    void (*fb_fillrect) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_fillrect *rect);
    /* Copy data from area to another */
    void (*fb_copyarea) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_copyarea *region);
    /* Draws a image to the display */
    void (*fb_imageblit) (struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image);

    /* Draws cursor */
    int (*fb_cursor) (struct fb_info *info, struct fb_cursor *cursor);

    /* Rotates the display */
    void (*fb_rotate)(struct fb_info *info, int angle);

    /* wait for blit idle, optional */
    int (*fb_sync)(struct fb_info *info);

    /* perform fb specific ioctl (optional) */
    int (*fb_ioctl)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
            unsigned long arg);

    /* Handle 32bit compat ioctl (optional) */
    int (*fb_compat_ioctl)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned cmd,
            unsigned long arg);

    /* perform fb specific mmap */
    int (*fb_mmap)(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma);

    /* get capability given var */
    void (*fb_get_caps)(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_blit_caps *caps,
                struct fb_var_screeninfo *var);

    /* teardown any resources to do with this framebuffer */
    void (*fb_destroy)(struct fb_info *info);
};

        int (*fb_open)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
        int (*fb_release)(struct fb_info *info, int user);
        ssize_t (*fb_read)(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
        ssize_t (*fb_write)(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
        int (*fb_check_var)(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);
        int (*fb_ioctl)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg);
        int (*fb_mmap)(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
        void (*fb_destroy)(struct fb_info *info);
        void (*fb_save_state)(struct fb_info *info);保存硬件状态
        void (*fb_restore_state)(struct fb_info *info);恢复被保存硬件状态

驱动框架

        fbmem.c

#define FBPIXMAPSIZE    (1024 * 8)

struct fb_info *registered_fb[FB_MAX] __read_mostly;

        数组指针的每个成员对应一个fb_info结构体指针(每个设备的描述信息,#define FB_MAX 32),数组下标对应次设备号

int num_registered_fb __read_mostly;

        已注册的设备数

module_init(fbmem_init);
static void __exit
fbmem_exit(void)
{
    remove_proc_entry("fb", NULL);
    class_destroy(fb_class);
    unregister_chrdev(FB_MAJOR, "fb");
}

module_exit(fbmem_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framebuffer base");

static int __init
fbmem_init(void)
{
    proc_create("fb", 0, NULL, &fb_proc_fops);

    if (register_chrdev(FB_MAJOR,"fb",&fb_fops))
        printk("unable to get major %d for fb devs\n", FB_MAJOR);

    fb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "graphics");
    if (IS_ERR(fb_class)) {
        printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to create fb class; errno = %ld\n", PTR_ERR(fb_class));
        fb_class = NULL;
    }
    return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations fb_proc_fops = {
    .owner        = THIS_MODULE,
    .open        = proc_fb_open,
    .read        = seq_read,
    .llseek        = seq_lseek,
    .release    = seq_release,
};

fb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
__acquires(&info->lock)
__releases(&info->lock)
{
    int fbidx = iminor(inode);
    struct fb_info *info;
    int res = 0;

    if (fbidx >= FB_MAX)
        return -ENODEV;
    info = registered_fb[fbidx];
    if (!info)
        request_module("fb%d", fbidx);
    info = registered_fb[fbidx];
    if (!info)
        return -ENODEV;
    mutex_lock(&info->lock);
    if (!try_module_get(info->fbops->owner)) {
        res = -ENODEV;
        goto out;
    }
    file->private_data = info;
    if (info->fbops->fb_open) {
        res = info->fbops->fb_open(info,1);
        if (res)
            module_put(info->fbops->owner);
    }
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
    if (info->fbdefio)
        fb_deferred_io_open(info, inode, file);
#endif
out:
    mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
    return res;
}

        创建/proc/fb(内容为次设备号,设备名),只读方法
        创建/sys/class/graphics/设备类
        注册设备驱动,主设备号FB_MAJOR(29)
        fb_open:int fbidx = iminor(inode);获取次设备号(数组下标)
        struct fb_info *info;
        info = registered_fb[fbidx];依据数组下标获取对应设备信息
        其他操作函数中用fb_open方法获取设备信息

  ioctl命令：
    FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO fb_get_var
    FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO fb_set_var
    FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO fb_get_fix
    FBIOPUTCMAP fb_set_cmap
    FBIOGETCMAP fb_get_cmap
    FBIOPAN_DISPLAY fb_pan_display

        fbmem.c为上层应用程序提供驱动提供接口
        fbsys.c/sys目录下的属性文件,modedb.c显示模式
        fb_notify.c管理相关通知的,链表变动告知链表中成员

        平台驱动(s3cfb.c)

module_init(s3cfb_register);
module_exit(s3cfb_unregister);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonghun, Han <jonghun.han@samsung.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jinsung, Yang <jsgood.yang@samsung.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung Display Controller (FIMD) driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int __init s3cfb_register(void)
{
    platform_driver_register(&s3cfb_driver);

    return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver s3cfb_driver = {
    .probe = s3cfb_probe,
    .remove = __devexit_p(s3cfb_remove),
    .driver = {
           .name = S3CFB_NAME,
           .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    },
};

int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)
{
    drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
    if (drv->probe)
        drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
    if (drv->remove)
        drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
    if (drv->shutdown)
        drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;

    return driver_register(&drv->driver);
}

struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
    .name        = "platform",
    .dev_attrs    = platform_dev_attrs,
    .match        = platform_match,
    .uevent        = platform_uevent,
    .pm        = &platform_dev_pm_ops,
};

static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
{
    struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
    struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);

    return drv->probe(dev);
}

struct device {
    struct device        *parent;

    struct device_private    *p;

    struct kobject kobj;
    const char        *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
    struct device_type    *type;

    struct mutex        mutex;    /* mutex to synchronize calls to
                     * its driver.
                     */

    struct bus_type    *bus;        /* type of bus device is on */
    struct device_driver *driver;    /* which driver has allocated this
                       device */
    void        *platform_data;    /* Platform specific data, device
                       core doesn't touch it */
    struct dev_pm_info    power;

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    int        numa_node;    /* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
    u64        *dma_mask;    /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
    u64        coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
                         alloc_coherent mappings as
                         not all hardware supports
                         64 bit addresses for consistent
                         allocations such descriptors. */

    struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;

    struct list_head    dma_pools;    /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */

    struct dma_coherent_mem    *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
                         override */
    /* arch specific additions */
    struct dev_archdata    archdata;
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
    struct device_node    *of_node;
#endif

    dev_t            devt;    /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */

    spinlock_t        devres_lock;
    struct list_head    devres_head;

    struct klist_node    knode_class;
    struct class        *class;
    const struct attribute_group **groups;    /* optional groups */

    void    (*release)(struct device *dev);
};

#define to_platform_driver(drv)    (container_of((drv), struct platform_driver,driver))

#define to_platform_device(x) container_of((x), struct platform_device, dev)

struct platform_driver {
    int (*probe)(struct platform_device *);
    int (*remove)(struct platform_device *);
    void (*shutdown)(struct platform_device *);
    int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);
    int (*resume)(struct platform_device *);
    struct device_driver driver;
    const struct platform_device_id *id_table;
};

struct platform_device {
    const char    * name;
    int        id;
    struct device    dev;
    u32        num_resources;
    struct resource    * resource;

    const struct platform_device_id    *id_entry;

    /* arch specific additions */
    struct pdev_archdata    archdata;
};

mach-smdk110.c

static struct platform_device *smdkc110_devices[] __initdata = {

...

#ifdef CONFIG_FB_S3C
    &s3c_device_fb,
#endif
...


}

devs.c

static u64 fb_dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL;

struct platform_device s3c_device_fb = {
    .name          = "s3cfb",
    .id          = -1,
    .num_resources      = ARRAY_SIZE(s3cfb_resource),
    .resource      = s3cfb_resource,
    .dev          = {
        .dma_mask        = &fb_dma_mask,
        .coherent_dma_mask    = 0xffffffffUL
    }
};

#if defined(CONFIG_S5P_DEV_FB)
static struct resource s3cfb_resource[] = {
    [0] = {
        .start = S5P_PA_LCD,
        .end   = S5P_PA_LCD + S5P_SZ_LCD - 1,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
    },
    [1] = {
        .start = IRQ_LCD1,
        .end   = IRQ_LCD1,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
    },
    [2] = {
        .start = IRQ_LCD0,
        .end   = IRQ_LCD0,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
    },
};

         probe(register)

static int __devinit s3cfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    //数据传递结构体
    struct s3c_platform_fb *pdata;
    struct s3cfb_global *fbdev;
    struct resource *res;
    int i, j, ret = 0;

    //申请内存
    fbdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s3cfb_global), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!fbdev) {
        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate for "
            "global fb structure\n");
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto err_global;
    }
    fbdev->dev = &pdev->dev;

    //电源管理
    fbdev->regulator = regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "pd");
    if (!fbdev->regulator) {
        dev_err(fbdev->dev, "failed to get regulator\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto err_regulator;
    }
    ret = regulator_enable(fbdev->regulator);
    if (ret < 0) {
        dev_err(fbdev->dev, "failed to enable regulator\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto err_regulator;
    }

    //从结构体变量获取platform设备私有数据
    pdata = to_fb_plat(&pdev->dev);
    if (!pdata) {
        dev_err(fbdev->dev, "failed to get platform data\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto err_pdata;
    }

    //配置gpio
    fbdev->lcd = (struct s3cfb_lcd *)pdata->lcd;

    if (pdata->cfg_gpio)
        pdata->cfg_gpio(pdev);

    //配置时钟
    if (pdata->clk_on)
        pdata->clk_on(pdev, &fbdev->clock);

    //获取寄存器资源
    res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
    if (!res) {
        dev_err(fbdev->dev, "failed to get io memory region\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto err_io;
    }

    /申请IO资源
    res = request_mem_region(res->start,
                 res->end - res->start + 1, pdev->name);
    if (!res) {
        dev_err(fbdev->dev, "failed to request io memory region\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto err_io;
    }

    //虚拟地址(IO资源)映射
    fbdev->regs = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
    if (!fbdev->regs) {
        dev_err(fbdev->dev, "failed to remap io region\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto err_mem;
    }

    /设置中断
    s3cfb_set_vsync_interrupt(fbdev, 1);
    s3cfb_set_global_interrupt(fbdev, 1);
    s3cfb_init_global(fbdev);

    if (s3cfb_alloc_framebuffer(fbdev)) {
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        goto err_alloc;
    }

    //注册设备(device_create,registered_fb)
    if (s3cfb_register_framebuffer(fbdev)) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto err_register;
    }

    s3cfb_set_clock(fbdev);
    s3cfb_set_window(fbdev, pdata->default_win, 1);

    s3cfb_display_on(fbdev);

    fbdev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
    if (request_irq(fbdev->irq, s3cfb_irq_frame, IRQF_SHARED,
            pdev->name, fbdev)) {
        dev_err(fbdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto err_irq;
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_FB_S3C_LCD_INIT
    if (pdata->backlight_on)
        pdata->backlight_on(pdev);

    if (!bootloaderfb && pdata->reset_lcd)
        pdata->reset_lcd(pdev);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_EARLYSUSPEND
    fbdev->early_suspend.suspend = s3cfb_early_suspend;
    fbdev->early_suspend.resume = s3cfb_late_resume;
    fbdev->early_suspend.level = EARLY_SUSPEND_LEVEL_DISABLE_FB;
    register_early_suspend(&fbdev->early_suspend);
#endif

    //创建设备文件
    ret = device_create_file(&(pdev->dev), &dev_attr_win_power);
    if (ret < 0)
        dev_err(fbdev->dev, "failed to add sysfs entries\n");

    dev_info(fbdev->dev, "registered successfully\n");

//logo
#if !defined(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_LOGO)
    if (fb_prepare_logo( fbdev->fb[pdata->default_win], FB_ROTATE_UR)) {
        printk("Start display and show logo\n");
        /* Start display and show logo on boot */
        fb_set_cmap(&fbdev->fb[pdata->default_win]->cmap, fbdev->fb[pdata->default_win]);
        fb_show_logo(fbdev->fb[pdata->default_win], FB_ROTATE_UR);
    }
#endif
    mdelay(100);
    if (pdata->backlight_on)
        pdata->backlight_on(pdev);

    return 0;

err_irq:
    s3cfb_display_off(fbdev);
    s3cfb_set_window(fbdev, pdata->default_win, 0);
    for (i = pdata->default_win;
            i < pdata->nr_wins + pdata->default_win; i++) {
        j = i % pdata->nr_wins;
        unregister_framebuffer(fbdev->fb[j]);
    }
err_register:
    for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_wins; i++) {
        if (i == pdata->default_win)
            s3cfb_unmap_default_video_memory(fbdev->fb[i]);
        framebuffer_release(fbdev->fb[i]);
    }
    kfree(fbdev->fb);

err_alloc:
    iounmap(fbdev->regs);

err_mem:
    release_mem_region(res->start,
                 res->end - res->start + 1);

err_io:
    pdata->clk_off(pdev, &fbdev->clock);

err_pdata:
    regulator_disable(fbdev->regulator);

err_regulator:
    kfree(fbdev);

err_global:
    return ret;
}

        probe的三个传参结构体

struct s3c_platform_fb {
    int        hw_ver;
    char        clk_name[16];
    int        nr_wins;
    int        nr_buffers[5];
    int        default_win;
    int        swap;
    phys_addr_t    pmem_start; /* starting physical address of memory region */
    size_t        pmem_size; /* size of memory region */
    void            *lcd;
    void        (*cfg_gpio)(struct platform_device *dev);
    int        (*backlight_on)(struct platform_device *dev);
    int        (*backlight_onoff)(struct platform_device *dev, int onoff);
    int        (*reset_lcd)(struct platform_device *dev);
    int        (*clk_on)(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **s3cfb_clk);
    int        (*clk_off)(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **clk);
};

struct s3cfb_global {
    /* general */
    void __iomem        *regs;
    struct mutex        lock;
    struct device        *dev;
    struct clk        *clock;
    struct regulator    *regulator;
    int            irq;
    struct fb_info        **fb;
    struct completion    fb_complete;

    /* fimd */
    int            enabled;
    int            dsi;
    int            interlace;
    enum s3cfb_output_t    output;
    enum s3cfb_rgb_mode_t    rgb_mode;
    struct s3cfb_lcd    *lcd;

#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_WAKELOCK
    struct early_suspend    early_suspend;
    struct wake_lock    idle_lock;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
    struct notifier_block    freq_transition;
    struct notifier_block    freq_policy;
#endif

};

struct resource {
    resource_size_t start;
    resource_size_t end;
    const char *name;
    unsigned long flags;
    struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;
};

        struct s3c_platform_fb:结构体变量是platform设备私有数据(platform_device.device.platform_data)
        struct s3cfb_global:s3cfb.c和s3cfb_fimd6x.c文件中函数传参
        struct resource:包含fb的寄存器,中断

demo1：

        获取fb恒参和变参信息,刷背景，划线程序

framebuffer.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#define DEV     "/dev/fb0"

#define BLUE    0xFF0000FF
#define RED     0xFFFF0000
#define GREEN   0xFF00FF00
#define WHITE   0xFFFFFFFF
#define BLACK   0x00000000

#define WIDTH           1024
#define HEIGHT          600

unsigned int *pfb = NULL;

static void lcd_draw_pic_color(unsigned int x,unsigned int y,unsigned int color);
void draw_back(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int color);
void lcd_draw_line(unsigned int x1, unsigned int y1, unsigned int x2, unsigned int y2, unsigned int color);

int main(void)
{
        int fd = -1;
        int ret = -1;


        struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix_info = {0};
        struct fb_var_screeninfo var_info = {0};
        struct fb_cmap cmap_info = {0};

        fd = open(DEV, O_RDWR);
        if(fd < 0)
        {
                perror("open");
                return -1;
        }

        printf("open %s success\n", DEV);

        ret = ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fix_info);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
                perror("ioctl fix_screeninfo");
                return -1;
        }

        printf("id : %s smem_start(physical address) : 0x%x , \
                smem_len : %u mmio_start(IO start) : 0x%x mmio_len : %u\n", \

                        fix_info.id,fix_info.smem_start,fix_info.smem_len,fix_info.mmio_start,fix_info.mmio_len);

        ret = ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var_info);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
                perror("ioctl var_screeninfo");
                return -1;
        }

        printf("xres : %u yres : %u xres_virtual : %u yres_virtual : %u \
                bits_per_pixel : %u grayscale : %u height : %u width  : %u \n",\
                var_info.xres,var_info.yres,var_info.xres_virtual,var_info.yres_virtual,\
                var_info.bits_per_pixel,var_info.grayscale,var_info.height,var_info.width);

        pfb = mmap(NULL, fix_info.smem_len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,fd , 0);
        if(pfb == NULL)
        {
                perror("mmap");
                return -1;
        }

        draw_back(var_info.xres_virtual, var_info.yres_virtual, WHITE);
        lcd_draw_line(0, 479, 799, 0, BLACK);


        close(fd);

        return 0;
}


static void lcd_draw_pic_color(unsigned int x,unsigned int y,unsigned int color)
{
        *(pfb + WIDTH * y + x) = color;
}

void draw_back(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int color)
{
        unsigned int x, y;
       
        for (y=0; y<height; y++)
        {
                for (x=0; x<width; x++)
                {
                        *(pfb + y * WIDTH + x) = color;
                }
        }
}

void lcd_draw_line(unsigned int x1, unsigned int y1, unsigned int x2, unsigned int y2, unsigned int color)
{
        int dx,dy,e;
        dx=x2-x1; 
        dy=y2-y1;
        if(dx>=0)
        {
                if(dy >= 0) // dy>=0
                {
                        if(dx>=dy) // 1/8 octant
                        {
                                e=dy-dx/2;  
                                while(x1<=x2)
                                {
                                        lcd_draw_pic_color(x1,y1,color);
                                        if(e>0){y1+=1;e-=dx;}
                                        x1+=1;
                                        e+=dy;
                                }
                        }
                        else            // 2/8 octant
                        {
                                e=dx-dy/2;
                                while(y1<=y2)
                                {
                                        lcd_draw_pic_color(x1,y1,color);
                                        if(e>0){x1+=1;e-=dy;}
                                        y1+=1;
                                        e+=dx;
                                }
                        }
                }
                else               // dy<0
                {
                        dy=-dy;   // dy=abs(dy)
 
                        if(dx>=dy) // 8/8 octant
                        {
                                e=dy-dx/2;
                                while(x1<=x2)
                                {
                                        lcd_draw_pic_color(x1,y1,color);
                                        if(e>0){y1-=1;e-=dx;}
                                        x1+=1;
                                        e+=dy;
                                }
                        }
                        else     // 7/8 octant
                        {
                                e=dx-dy/2;
                                while(y1>=y2)
                                {
                                        lcd_draw_pic_color(x1,y1,color);
                                        if(e>0){x1+=1;e-=dy;}
                                        y1-=1;
                                        e+=dx;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        else //dx<0
        {
                dx=-dx;         //dx=abs(dx)
                if(dy >= 0) // dy>=0
                {
                        if(dx>=dy) // 4/8 octant
                        {
                                e=dy-dx/2;
                                while(x1>=x2)
                                {
                                        lcd_draw_pic_color(x1,y1,color);
                                        if(e>0){y1+=1;e-=dx;}
                                        x1-=1;
                                        e+=dy;
                                }
                        }
                        else            // 3/8 octant
                        {
                                e=dx-dy/2;
                                while(y1<=y2)
                                {
                                        lcd_draw_pic_color(x1,y1,color);
                                        if(e>0){x1-=1;e-=dy;}
                                        y1+=1;
                                        e+=dx;
                                }
                        }
                }
                else               // dy<0
                {
                        dy=-dy;   // dy=abs(dy)
 
                        if(dx>=dy) // 5/8 octant
                        {
                                e=dy-dx/2;
                                while(x1>=x2)
                                {
                                        lcd_draw_pic_color(x1,y1,color);
                                        if(e>0){y1-=1;e-=dx;}
                                        x1-=1;
                                        e+=dy;
                                }
                        }
                        else            // 6/8 octant
                        {
                                e=dx-dy/2;
                                while(y1>=y2)
                                {
                                        lcd_draw_pic_color(x1,y1,color);
                                        if(e>0){x1-=1;e-=dy;}
                                        y1-=1;
                                        e+=dx;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

Makefile

all:
        arm-linux-gcc framebuffer.c -o framebuffer
cp:
        cp framebuffer /root/rootfs/driver -f
clean:
        rm -rf framebuffer

结果示例:

demo2: 

        修改logo（图片，位置）

sudo apt-get install netpbm -y

pngtopnm logo.png | ppmquant -fs 224 | pnmtoplainpnm > logo_linux_clut224.ppm

cd /root/kernel/drivers/video/logo/

cp logo_x210_clut224.ppm logo_x210_clut224.ppm_bak240114

cp logo_linux_clut224.ppm /root/kernel/drivers/video/logo/logo_x210_clut224.ppm -f

vim fbmem.c

//image.dx = 0;
//image.dy = y;
image.dx = (info->var.xres - logo->width) / 2;
image.dy = (info->var.yres - logo->height) / 2;

make -j8

cp -f arch/arm/boot/zImage ~/tftp/