Pytorch 入门之-- 逻辑回归 Logistic_Regression

代码+注释

__author__ = 'SherlockLiao'

import torch
from torch import nn, optim
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.autograd import Variable
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
import time
# 定义超参数
batch_size = 32
learning_rate = 1e-3
num_epoches = 100

# 下载训练集 MNIST 手写数字训练集，不需要下载的话download=FALSE
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(
    root='./data', train=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor(), download=TRUE)

test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(
    root='./data', train=False, transform=transforms.ToTensor())

train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)


# 定义 Logistic Regression 模型
# pytorch的基本框架init forward 

class Logstic_Regression(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_dim, n_class):
        super(Logstic_Regression, self).__init__()
        self.logstic = nn.Linear(in_dim, n_class)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.logstic(x)
        return out

#模型实例化
model = Logstic_Regression(28 * 28, 10)  # 图片大小是28x28
use_gpu = torch.cuda.is_available()  # 判断是否有GPU加速
if use_gpu:
    model = model.cuda()

# 定义loss和optimizer
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

# 开始训练
for epoch in range(num_epoches):
    print('*' * 10)
    print('epoch {}'.format(epoch + 1))
    since = time.time()
    running_loss = 0.0
    running_acc = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(train_loader, 1):#迭代数据
        img, label = data
        img = img.view(img.size(0), -1)  # 将图片展开成 28x28
        if use_gpu:
            img = Variable(img).cuda()
            label = Variable(label).cuda()
        else:
            img = Variable(img)
            label = Variable(label)
        # 向前传播
        out = model(img)
        loss = criterion(out, label)
        #解决方法：把        train_loss += loss.data[0]        修改为        train_loss += loss.item()
        running_loss += loss.item()* label.size(0)
        _, pred = torch.max(out, 1)
        num_correct = (pred == label).sum()
        running_acc += num_correct.item()
        # 向后传播
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        if i % 300 == 0:
            print('[{}/{}] Loss: {:.6f}, Acc: {:.6f}'.format(
                epoch + 1, num_epoches, running_loss / (batch_size * i),
                running_acc / (batch_size * i)))
print('Finish {} epoch, Loss: {:.6f}, Acc: {:.6f}'.format(
    epoch + 1, running_loss / (len(train_dataset)), running_acc / (len(
        train_dataset))))

model.eval()
eval_loss = 0.
eval_acc = 0.
for data in test_loader:
    img, label = data
    img = img.view(img.size(0), -1)
    if use_gpu:
        img = Variable(img, volatile=True).cuda()
        label = Variable(label, volatile=True).cuda()
    else:
        img = Variable(img, volatile=True)
        label = Variable(label, volatile=True)
    out = model(img)
    loss = criterion(out, label)
    eval_loss += loss.item() * label.size(0)
    _, pred = torch.max(out, 1)
    num_correct = (pred == label).sum()
    eval_acc += num_correct.data[0]
print('Test Loss: {:.6f}, Acc: {:.6f}'.format(eval_loss / (len(
    test_dataset)), eval_acc / (len(test_dataset))))
print('Time:{:.1f} s'.format(time.time() - since))
print()

# 保存模型
torch.save(model.state_dict(), './logstic.pth')