OpenCV入门（四）：像素点访问与操作

可以使用数组或指针的方式对图像像素点进行访问。

void OpencvExample::Example_PixelOperation(Mat &image)
{
	int channel = image.channels();
	int h = image.rows;
	int w = image.cols;

	cout <<"height:" <<h <<","<< "width:"<<w << endl;
/* 以数组方式 */
#if 0
	for (int row = 0; row < h; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < w; col++)
		{
			/* 单通道图像 */
			if (1 == channel)
			{
				image.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - image.at<uchar>(row, col); //该点像素值取反
			}
			/* 三通道图像 */
			if (3 == channel)
			{
				Vec3b bgr = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - bgr[0];
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - bgr[1];
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - bgr[2];
			}
		}

		namedWindow("OUT WINDOW", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
		imshow("OUT WINDOW", image);
	}
#endif
/* 以指针方式 */
#if 1
	for (int row = 0; row < h; row++)
	{
		uchar *prow = image.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int col = 0; col < w; col++)
		{
			/* 单通道图像 */
			if (1 == channel)
			{
				*prow++ = 255 - *prow; //该点像素值取反
			}
			/* 三通道图像 */
			if (3 == channel)
			{
				*prow++ = 255 - *prow;
				*prow++ = 255 - *prow;
				*prow++ = 255 - *prow;
			}
		}

		namedWindow("OUT WINDOW", WINDOW_FREERATIO);
		imshow("OUT WINDOW", image);
	}
#endif
}