opencv 像素点操作练习

1.对一张图片中所有像素点取反

2.头文件

#pragma once
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

class QuickDemo
{

public:
	//void color(Mat& src);//转换函数
	//void color_creat();//创建空白函数
	void visit_demo(Mat &image);//访问像素点
};

3.quick.cpp

3.1像素点遍历

void QuickDemo::visit_demo(Mat &image)
{

	int w = image.cols;
	int h = image.rows;
	int dim = image.channels();
	for (int col=0; col< w; col++)
	{
		for (int row=0; row < h; row++)
		{
			if (dim == 1)
			{
				int pv = image.at<uchar>(row, col);
				image.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - pv;
			}
			if (dim == 3)
			{
				Vec3b pv = image.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - pv[0];
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - pv[1];
				image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - pv[2];
			}
		}
	}
	imshow("显示图像", image);
}

 3.2指针遍历

void QuickDemo::visit_demo(Mat &image)
{

	int w = image.cols;
	int h = image.rows;
	int dim = image.channels();
	for (int row = 0; row < h; row++)
	{
		uchar* rows_ptr = image.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int col = 0; col < w; col++)
		{
			if (dim == 0)
			{
				*rows_ptr++ = 255 - *rows_ptr;
			}
			if (dim == 3)
			{
				*rows_ptr++ = 255 - *rows_ptr;
				*rows_ptr++ = 255 - *rows_ptr;
				*rows_ptr++ = 255 - *rows_ptr;
			}
		}
	}
	imshow("显示图像", image);
}

其中

uchar* rows_ptr = image.ptr<uchar>(row);为定义Mat一行的指针

*rows_ptr++为一行第一个数到一行第二个数

4.main函数

int main()
{
	
	Mat src;
	QuickDemo test;
	src = imread("D:/Luban/cv/2.jpg");
	//test.color(src);
	//test.color_creat();
	test.visit_demo(src);
	waitKey(0);
	
}

5.成果展示