UE-引擎入口与主循环

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-17 12:22:45 发布

硕嘉SJ

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-17 12:22:45 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： ue学习记录文章标签： unreal engine 5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010379825/article/details/129102025

版权

本文介绍了Unreal Engine 5在Windows平台的应用程序入口，主要流程包括EnginePreInit、EngineInit、EngineTick和EngineExit四个阶段。在EnginePreInit中，进行引擎启动初始化；EngineInit则涉及引擎及其子类的初始化，包括广播引擎初始化、模块加载等；EngineTick是引擎主循环，执行场景更新、帧同步等关键任务；EngineExit则处理退出流程。详细探讨了EngineTick中的游戏引擎Tick函数及其调用过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

对于Windows平台，WinMain为应用程序入口；
WinMain所在的源文件为：

Engine/Source/Launch/Private/Windows/LaunchWindows.cpp

int32 WINAPI WinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ char* pCmdLine, _In_ int32 nCmdShow)
{
   
	int32 Result = LaunchWindowsStartup(hInInstance, hPrevInstance, pCmdLine, nCmdShow, nullptr);
	LaunchWindowsShutdown();
	return Result;
}

LaunchWindowsStartup中调用GuardedMainWrapper继而调用GuardedMain进入引擎整体的调用流程：

int32 GuardedMain( const TCHAR* CmdLine )
{
   
	FTrackedActivity::GetEngineActivity().Update(TEXT("Starting"), FTrackedActivity::ELight::Yellow);
	// 省略部分代码
	FTrackedActivity::GetEngineActivity().Update(TEXT("Initializing"));
	// 执行PreInit
	int32 ErrorLevel = EnginePreInit( CmdLine );
	// 省略部分代码
	// 执行Init
#if WITH_EDITOR
		if (GIsEditor)
		{
   
			ErrorLevel = EditorInit(GEngineLoop);
		}
		else
#endif
		{
   
			ErrorLevel = EngineInit();
		}
	}
	FTrackedActivity::GetEngineActivity().Update(TEXT("Ticking loop"), 			FTrackedActivity::ELight::Green);

	// Don't tick if we're running an embedded engine - we rely on the outer
	// application ticking us instead.
	if (!GUELibraryOverrideSettings.bIsEmbedded)
	{
   
		while( !IsEngineExitRequested() )
		{
   
			// 执行Tick
			EngineTick();
		}
	}

	TRACE_BOOKMARK(TEXT("Tick loop end"));

#if WITH_EDITOR
	if( GIsEditor )
	{
   
		EditorExit();
	}
#endif
	return ErrorLevel;
}

这其中主要进行是引擎主线程的整个生命周期：
1. EnginePreInit
2. EngineInit
3. EngineTick
4. EngineExit

而这四步调用中都是通过一个全局对象FEngineLoop GEngineLoop调用到文件

\Engine\Source\Runtime\Launch\Private\LaunchEngineLoop.cpp

中的对应接口。

1. EnginePreInit
EnginePreInit中进行了一系列的引擎启动初始化准备工作，其中包括
为每个继承自UObject的对象创建CDO对象：

	// Make sure all UObject classes are registered and default properties have been initialized
		{
   
			UE_SCOPED_ENGINE_ACTIVITY(TEXT("Initializing UObject Classes"));
			ProcessNewlyLoadedUObjects();
		}

ProcessNewlyLoadedUObjects位于：

\Engine\Source\Runtime\CoreUObject\Private\UObject\UObjectBase.cpp

void ProcessNewlyLoadedUObjects(FName Package, bool bCanProcessNewlyLoadedObjects)
{
   
	//省略部分代码
	bool bNewUObjects = false;
	TArray<UClass*> AllNewClasses;
	while (GFirstPendingRegistrant ||
		ClassRegistry.HasPendingRegistrations() ||
		StructRegistry.HasPendingRegistrations() ||
		EnumRegistry.HasPendingRegistrations())
	{
   
		bNewUObjects = true;
		UObjectProcessRegistrants();
		UObjectLoadAllCompiledInStructs();

		FCoreUObjectDelegates::CompiledInUObjectsRegisteredDelegate.Broadcast(Package);
		//为每个继承自`UObject`的对象创建CDO对象
		UObjectLoadAllCompiledInDefaultProperties(AllNewClasses);
	}
	//省略部分代码
}

/**
 * Load any outstanding compiled in default properties
 */
static void UObjectLoadAllCompiledInDefaultProperties(TArray<UClass*>& OutAllNewClasses)
{
   
	//省略部分代码
	{
   
			SCOPED_BOOT_TIMING("CoreUObject Classes"