ue4 修改父类组件创建类型或让父类不创建组件

修改父类组件创建类型或让父类不创建组件：

 

通过AMyCharacter::AMyCharacter(const FObjectInitializer& ObjectInitializer)格式的构造函数,后面采用以下形式：

AMyCharacter::AMyCharacter(const FObjectInitializer& ObjectInitializer)        :Super(ObjectInitializer.DoNotCreateDefaultSubobject(ACharacter::CapsuleComponentName).SetDefaultSubobjectClass<UMocapSkeletalMeshComponent>(ACharacter::MeshComponentName)) {        PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true; }

其父类为ACharacter：

ACharacter::ACharacter(const FObjectInitializer& ObjectInitializer) : Super(ObjectInitializer) { .......        CharacterMovement =  CreateDefaultSubobject<UCharacterMovementComponent>(ACharacter::CharacterMovementComponentName);        if (CharacterMovement)        {               CharacterMovement->UpdatedComponent = CapsuleComponent;               CrouchedEyeHeight = CharacterMovement->CrouchedHalfHeight * 0.80f;        }        Mesh =  CreateOptionalDefaultSubobject<USkeletalMeshComponent>(ACharacter::MeshComponentName);        if (Mesh)        {               Mesh->AlwaysLoadOnClient = true;               Mesh->AlwaysLoadOnServer = true;               Mesh->bOwnerNoSee = false;               Mesh->VisibilityBasedAnimTickOption =  EVisibilityBasedAnimTickOption::AlwaysTickPose;               Mesh->bCastDynamicShadow = true;               Mesh->bAffectDynamicIndirectLighting = true;               Mesh->PrimaryComponentTick.TickGroup = TG_PrePhysics;               Mesh->SetupAttachment(CapsuleComponent);               static FName MeshCollisionProfileName(TEXT("CharacterMesh"));               Mesh->SetCollisionProfileName(MeshCollisionProfileName);               Mesh->SetGenerateOverlapEvents(false);               Mesh->SetCanEverAffectNavigation(false);        } }

ObjectInitializer.DoNotCreateDefaultSubobject 对 父类构造函数中CreateOptionalDefaultSubobject起着作用， 这个函数会根据ObjectInitializer是否设置了DoNotCreateDefaultSubobject决定是否创建给定名称的子对象，如果设置了，则CreateOptionalDefaultSubobject 返回null，ObjectInitializer.DoNotCreateDefaultSubobject 对CreateDefaultSubobject中不起作用

ObjectInitializer.SetDefaultSubobjectClass 决定了CreateDefaultSubobject和CreateOptionalDefaultSubobject创建指定子对象时，覆盖其指定的子对象的创建类型，当然覆盖的类型必须是指定的类型子类型。 如果父类的构造函数已经为父类的父类设置过SetDefaultSubobjectClass， 则当前SetDefaultSubobjectClass设置的类必须是父类设置的SetDefaultSubobjectClass类的子类。