Unity3D的单例模式实现

游戏中有些数据需要在整个程序lifetime中一直保持，即便切换Scene等，也不能注销。这时就可以使用单例模式Singleton

下面是源自EasyTouch插件中的定义模版单例抽象类

 

using UnityEngine;

public abstract class MonoSingleton<T> : MonoBehaviour where T : MonoSingleton<T>
{
	private static T m_Instance = null;
    
	public static T instance
	{
		get
		{
			if( m_Instance == null )
			{
				m_Instance = GameObject.FindObjectOfType(typeof(T)) as T;
				if( m_Instance == null )
					m_Instance = new GameObject("Singleton of " + typeof(T).ToString(), 
								typeof(T)).GetComponent<T>();
               
			}
			return m_Instance;
		}
	}

	private void Awake()
	{
		if( m_Instance == null )
			m_Instance = this as T;
	}
 

	private void OnApplicationQuit()
	{
		m_Instance = null;
	}
}

当我们需要一个单例，则

public class TaskManager : MonoSingleton<TaskManager>

{

       ...

}