【Python】【numpy-汇总6】所有文件读写函数的示例代码

1.文件读写函数

文件读写	说明
np.save(string, ndarray)	将ndarray保存到文件名为 [string].npy 的文件中（无压缩）
np.savez(string, ndarray1, ndarray2, ...)	将所有的ndarray压缩保存到文件名为[string].npy的文件中
np.savetxt(sring, ndarray, fmt, newline='\n')	将ndarray写入文件，格式为fmt
np.load(string)	读取文件名string的文件内容并转化为ndarray对象（或字典对象）
np.loadtxt(string, delimiter)	读取文件名string的文件内容，以delimiter为分隔符转化为ndarray

2.使用示例

np.save

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np
from tempfile import TemporaryFile

if __name__=='__main__':
    outfile = TemporaryFile()

    x = np.array([[1,2,3],
                  [4,5,6],
                  [7,8,9]])
    np.save(outfile, x)
    outfile.seek(0) # Only needed here to simulate closing & reopening file
    ret = np.load(outfile)
    print(ret)
'''
[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]
 [7 8 9]]
'''

np.savez

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np
from tempfile import TemporaryFile

def np_savez():
    outfile = TemporaryFile()
    x = np.arange(10)
    y = 2*x
    #Using savez with *args, the arrays are saved with default names.
    
    np.savez(outfile, x, y)
    outfile.seek(0) # Only needed here to simulate closing & reopening file
    npzfile = np.load(outfile)
    ret = npzfile.files#['arr_0', 'arr_1']
    
    print(npzfile['arr_0']) #[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
    print(npzfile['arr_1']) #[ 0  2  4  6  8 10 12 14 16 18]

if __name__=='__main__':
    np_savez()

np.savetxt

def np_savetxt():
    a=np.arange(5)
    np.savetxt('001',a)
    ret=np.loadtxt('001') #[ 0.  1.  2.  3.  4.]
    
    np.savetxt('001', a*2)
    ret = np.loadtxt('001')#[ 0.  2.  4.  6.  8.]
    
    np.savetxt('001', (a,a*2))
    ret = np.loadtxt('001')
    #[[ 0.  1.  2.  3.  4.]
    # [ 0.  2.  4.  6.  8.]]
    print(ret)
    
if __name__=='__main__':
    np_savetxt()

np.load

详见np.save

np.loadtxt

详见np.savetxt

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