ubuntu18.04 with anaconda3 编译 opencv3.4.7

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 19:14:24 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 19:14:24 发布
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按照官网先配置环境

编译器(compiler)

sudo apt-get install build-essential

必需(required)

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

可选(optional)

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

除了官网可选之外，还有一些可选

gtk-3.0

sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev

gstreamer-1.0

sudo apt-get -y install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
sudo apt-get -y install libgstreamer1.0-dev

 other:

sudo apt-get -y install libavresample-dev
sudo apt-get -y install libgphoto2-dev

openblas

apt安装的openblas似乎不行，只能自己下载源码编译，很简单，只需要注意提前安装fortran编译器

sudo apt-get install gfortran

然后去https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS下载下来源码编译好就行

pthread

sudo apt-get install glibc-doc
sudo apt-get install manpages-posix manpages-posix-dev

gflags glog

sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev
sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev

ceres

sudo apt-get install libceres-dev

运行cmake，这里写成脚本文件比较方便

    1.其中PYTHON用的ANACONDA下的base的python解释器和include路径

    2.需要注意的是opencv-contrib的路径需要精确到model文件夹

    3.由于我是CUDA10.1，nvcuvid.h会出问题，因此添加-DWITH_NVCUVID=ON -DBUILD_opencv_cudacodec=OFF

    4.安装contrib之后发现SIFT无法使用，根据提示重新编译，增加了-D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON

cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/kunb/Installed/opencv/opencv/3.4.7 \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv_contrib-3.4.7/modules \
-D PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=/home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/bin/python3.7 \
-D PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/include/python3.7m \
-D PYTHON_LIBRARY=/home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/lib/libpython3.7m.so \
-D PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS=/home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \
-D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
-D WITH_NVCUVID=ON \
-D BUILD_opencv_cudacodec=OFF \
-D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON ..

cmake完成的部分输出 

-- Detected processor: x86_64
-- Looking for ccache - not found
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.11", minimum required is "1.2.3") 
-- Could NOT find Jasper (missing: JASPER_LIBRARIES JASPER_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.11") 
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- found Intel IPP (ICV version): 2019.0.0 [2019.0.0 Gold]
-- at: /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv-3.4.7/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
-- found Intel IPP Integration Wrappers sources: 2019.0.0
-- at: /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv-3.4.7/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
-- CUDA detected: 10.1
-- CUDA NVCC target flags: -gencode;arch=compute_30,code=sm_30;-gencode;arch=compute_35,code=sm_35;-gencode;arch=compute_37,code=sm_37;-gencode;arch=compute_50,code=sm_50;-gencode;arch=compute_52,code=sm_52;-gencode;arch=compute_60,code=sm_60;-gencode;arch=compute_61,code=sm_61;-gencode;arch=compute_70,code=sm_70;-gencode;arch=compute_75,code=sm_75;-D_FORCE_INLINES
-- Found OpenBLAS libraries: /usr/local/lib/libopenblas.a
-- Found OpenBLAS include: /usr/local/include/openblas
-- LAPACK(OpenBLAS): LAPACK_LIBRARIES: /usr/local/lib/libopenblas.a
-- LAPACK(OpenBLAS): Can't build LAPACK check code. This LAPACK version is not supported.
-- Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CBLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_BLAS_LIBRARY) 
-- A library with BLAS API found.
-- A library with LAPACK API found.
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- VTK is not found. Please set -DVTK_DIR in CMake to VTK build directory, or to VTK install subdirectory with VTKConfig.cmake file
-- OpenCV Python: during development append to PYTHONPATH: /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv-3.4.7/build/python_loader
-- Caffe:   NO
-- Protobuf:   NO
-- Glog:   YES
-- freetype2:   YES (ver 21.0.15)
-- harfbuzz:    YES (ver 1.7.2)
-- HDF5: Using hdf5 compiler wrapper to determine C configuration
-- Module opencv_ovis disabled because OGRE3D was not found
-- No preference for use of exported gflags CMake configuration set, and no hints for include/library directories provided. Defaulting to preferring an installed/exported gflags CMake configuration if available.
-- Found installed version of gflags: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/gflags
-- Detected gflags version: 2.2.1
-- Found installed version of Eigen: /usr/lib/cmake/eigen3
-- Found required Ceres dependency: Eigen version 3.3.4 in /usr/include/eigen3
-- Found required Ceres dependency: glog
-- Found installed version of gflags: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/gflags
-- Detected gflags version: 2.2.1
-- Found required Ceres dependency: gflags
-- Found Ceres version: 1.13.0 installed in: /usr with components: [LAPACK, SuiteSparse, SparseLinearAlgebraLibrary, CXSparse, SchurSpecializations, OpenMP]
-- Checking SFM deps... TRUE
-- HDF5: Using hdf5 compiler wrapper to determine C configuration
-- Checking for module 'tesseract'
--   No package 'tesseract' found
-- Tesseract:   NO
-- No preference for use of exported gflags CMake configuration set, and no hints for include/library directories provided. Defaulting to preferring an installed/exported gflags CMake configuration if available.
-- Found installed version of gflags: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/gflags
-- Detected gflags version: 2.2.1
-- Found installed version of Eigen: /usr/lib/cmake/eigen3
-- Found required Ceres dependency: Eigen version 3.3.4 in /usr/include/eigen3
-- Found required Ceres dependency: glog
-- Found installed version of gflags: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake/gflags
-- Detected gflags version: 2.2.1
-- Found required Ceres dependency: gflags
-- Found Ceres version: 1.13.0 installed in: /usr with components: [LAPACK, SuiteSparse, SparseLinearAlgebraLibrary, CXSparse, SchurSpecializations, OpenMP]
-- Checking SFM deps... TRUE
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.4.7 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
-- 
--   Extra modules:
--     Location (extra):            /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv_contrib-3.4.7/modules
--     Version control (extra):     unknown
-- 
--   Platform:
--     Timestamp:                   2019-09-01T07:30:05Z
--     Host:                        Linux 4.15.0-58-generic x86_64
--     CMake:                       3.10.2
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
--     Configuration:               Release
-- 
--   CPU/HW features:
--     Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
--       requested:                 SSE3
--     Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
--       requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
--       SSE4_1 (14 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
--       SSE4_2 (2 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
--       FP16 (1 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
--       AVX (6 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
--       AVX2 (28 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
--       AVX512_SKX (5 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX
-- 
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++11:                       YES
--     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 7.4.0)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/cc
--     C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--gc-sections  
--     Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--gc-sections  
--     ccache:                      NO
--     Precompiled headers:         YES
--     Extra dependencies:          m pthread cudart_static -lpthread dl rt nppc nppial nppicc nppicom nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cufft -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
--     3rdparty dependencies:
-- 
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 aruco bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dpm face features2d flann freetype fuzzy hdf hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc line_descriptor ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python3 reg rgbd saliency sfm shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking ts video videoio videostab xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
--     Disabled:                    cudacodec world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 cnn_3dobj cvv java js matlab ovis python2 viz
--     Applications:                tests perf_tests apps
--     Documentation:               NO
--     Non-free algorithms:         NO
-- 
--   GUI: 
--     GTK+:                        YES (ver 3.22.30)
--       GThread :                  YES (ver 2.56.4)
--       GtkGlExt:                  NO
--     VTK support:                 NO
-- 
--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
--     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver 80)
--     WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020e)
--     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.6.34)
--     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 / 4.0.9)
--     JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 1.900.1)
--     OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
--     HDR:                         YES
--     SUNRASTER:                   YES
--     PXM:                         YES
-- 
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394:                      YES (ver 2.2.5)
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       avcodec:                   YES (ver 57.107.100)
--       avformat:                  YES (ver 57.83.100)
--       avutil:                    YES (ver 55.78.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (ver 4.8.100)
--       avresample:                YES (ver 3.7.0)
--     GStreamer:                   YES
--       base:                      YES (ver 1.14.5)
--       video:                     YES (ver 1.14.5)
--       app:                       YES (ver 1.14.5)
--       riff:                      YES (ver 1.14.5)
--       pbutils:                   YES (ver 1.14.5)
--     libv4l/libv4l2:              NO
--     v4l/v4l2:                    linux/videodev2.h
-- 
--   Parallel framework:            pthreads
-- 
--   Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)
-- 
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Intel IPP:                   2019.0.0 Gold [2019.0.0]
--            at:                   /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv-3.4.7/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
--     Intel IPP IW:                sources (2019.0.0)
--               at:                /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv-3.4.7/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
--     Lapack:                      NO
--     Eigen:                       YES (ver 3.3.4)
--     Custom HAL:                  NO
--     Protobuf:                    build (3.5.1)
-- 
--   NVIDIA CUDA:                   YES (ver 10.1, CUFFT CUBLAS NVCUVID)
--     NVIDIA GPU arch:             30 35 37 50 52 60 61 70 75
--     NVIDIA PTX archs:
-- 
--   OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
--     Include path:                /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv-3.4.7/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Link libraries:              Dynamic load
-- 
--   Python 3:
--     Interpreter:                 /home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/bin/python3.7 (ver 3.7.3)
--     Libraries:                   /home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/lib/libpython3.7m.so (ver 3.7.3)
--     numpy:                       /home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.16.4)
--     install path:                lib/python3.7/site-packages/cv2/python-3.7
-- 
--   Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python2.7
-- 
--   Java:                          
--     ant:                         NO
--     JNI:                         NO
--     Java wrappers:               NO
--     Java tests:                  NO
-- 
--   Install to:                    /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/opencv/3.4.7
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/kunb/Installed/opencv/unziped/opencv-3.4.7/build

随后

make -j8
make install

附注：

1.cmake过程中遇到eigen路径问题，具体文件忘记了，直接找到出错的源文件，修改为#include<eigen3/Eigen/xxx>

2.python 使用时import cv2出现如下两个报错

ImportError: /home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libfontconfig.so.1: undefined symbol: FT_Done_MM_Var
ImportError: /home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so.1: undefined symbol: FcWeightToOpenTypeDouble

网上给的原因是版本问题造成的，所以将

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

之中较低版本的cp过来建立软连接就解决了

sudo cp ./libfontconfig.so.1.10.1 /home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/lib
ln -s libfontconfig.so.1.10.1 libfontconfig.so.1
ln -s libfontconfig.so.1.10.1 libfontconfig.so

sudo cp ./libpangoft2-1.0.so.0.4000.14 /home/kunb/Installed/anaconda3/lib
ln -s libpangoft2-1.0.so.0.4000.14 libpangoft2-1.0.so
ln -s libpangoft2-1.0.so.0.4000.14 libpangoft2-1.0.so.0

3.由于我没有将prefix设置为/usr/local，另外也为了使用不同版本的opencv，所以在使用时需要设置PYTHONPATH

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
###编辑完成后激活
source ~/.bashrc

编辑内容，在末尾添加，路径按需更改，:是用来分隔的

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH="/home/kunb/Installed/opencv/opencv/3.4.7/include:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH"
export C_INCLUDE_PATH="/home/kunb/Installed/opencv/opencv/3.4.7/include:$C_INCLUDE_PATH"
export LIBRARY_PATH="/home/kunb/Installed/opencv/opencv/3.4.7/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/kunb/Installed/opencv/opencv/3.4.7/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PYTHONPATH="/home/kunb/Installed/opencv/opencv/3.4.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages:$PYTHONPATH"

 

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ubuntu18.04下opencv3.4.5 opencv_contribution (GPU加速)安装记录
zzzcl112的博客
11-01 1085
错误1：No module named numpy.distutils Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils 解决方法： sudo apt-get install python-numpy 错误2： - Checking for module 'gstreamer-.
Cmake编译-CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND解决
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zy2317878的博客
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ubuntu18.04编译opencv时出现的错误及解决方法
wangyjfrecky的博客
07-10 5505
ccf@admin:~/software/opencv-2.4.13/build$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:47 (cmake_policy): The OLD behavior for policy CMP0022 will be removed from a future version o..
OpenCV3.4.x版本+Opencv_contrib+Ubuntu16.04安装记录
YuYunTan的专栏
12-15 5392
文章目录前言安装过程安装前的必备包安装依赖包处理图像所需的包处理视频所需包opencv功能优化部分依赖包可选依赖编译和安装运行测试安装过程命令总结 前言   Opencv发展至今，已经到了4.0版本稳定版的出现，但是项目上，很多人还是估计喜欢3版本，4.0版本才刚刚出来，而且相应的学习书籍还没出现，所以本人还是喜欢用3版本的opencv，而且因为多台电脑开发，所以有时候opencv需要多装许多次，...
caffe cmake错误 Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_LAPACK_LIBRARY)
白水的博客
09-25 1717
CMake Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.20/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message): Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_LAPACK_LIBRARY) Call Stack (most recent call first): /usr/local/share/cmake-3.20/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandar
ubuntu16.04 安装opencv3.2 步骤和错误解决
prochsh的专栏
03-25 1336
1.安装 opencv 所需依赖包 如果后面还要遗漏的，出错再补上 $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get upgrade $ sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libtif
Ubuntu16.04安装opencv2.4.8报错
libozhao2011的博客
04-01 2589
在ubuntu16.04中安装opencv2.4.8的时候利用如下命令进行cmake： cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/wanghong/local -D BUILD_opencv_gpu=OFF -D CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler -D PYTHON_LIBRARY=/home/wan...
opencv3.4.0在ubuntu16.04上的安装
ancy的博客
07-28 2658
这几天在学习pytorch，要用到opencv，所以重新安装了一下。 首先下载opencv3.4.0，直接去官网下就好了，解压。首先要切换到root用户。 # mkdir build # cd build #cmake -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D...
ubuntu18.04下载anaconda3
最新发布
08-23
在Ubuntu 18.04上安装Anaconda3，你需要先通过终端操作，因为 Anaconda 的官方推荐安装方式是使用其提供的安装脚本。以下是详细的步骤： 1. **打开终端**：点击左上角的 Dash 搜索栏，输入 "Terminal" 或者按下 `...
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