齐次线性方程组:常数项全部为零的线性方程组,及方程组中只有带
′
x
′
'x'
′x′ 的项和
′
0
′
'0'
′0′ 项。例如:
{
2
x
1
+
3
x
2
+
4
x
3
=
0
4
x
1
+
5
x
2
+
6
x
3
=
0
6
x
1
+
7
x
2
+
8
x
3
=
0
\left\{\begin{matrix} &2x_1+3x_2+4x_3=0 \\ &4x_1+5x_2+6x_3=0 \\ &6x_1+7x_2+8x_3=0 \end{matrix}\right.
⎩⎨⎧2x1+3x2+4x3=04x1+5x2+6x3=06x1+7x2+8x3=0
相应的,一个非齐次线性方程组例子如下:
{
2
x
1
+
3
x
2
+
4
x
3
=
4
4
x
1
+
5
x
2
+
6
x
3
=
5
6
x
1
+
7
x
2
+
8
x
3
=
6
\left\{\begin{matrix} &2x_1+3x_2+4x_3=4 \\ &4x_1+5x_2+6x_3=5 \\ &6x_1+7x_2+8x_3=6 \end{matrix}\right.
⎩⎨⎧2x1+3x2+4x3=44x1+5x2+6x3=56x1+7x2+8x3=6
参考: