基于keras的深度学习——分类

使用keras的深度学习来分类白葡萄酒还是红葡萄酒

首先介绍一下数据类型：

1.这个数据集包含了1599种红酒，4898种白酒；
2.输入数据特征：
1 - fixed acidity
2 - volatile acidity
3 - citric acid
4 - residual sugar
5 - chlorides
6 - free sulfur dioxide
7 - total sulfur dioxide
8 - density
9 - pH
10 - sulphates
11 - alcohol
3.输出变量：
12 - quality (score between 0 and 10)

import pandas as pd
#导入数据
white = pd.read_csv("http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/wine-quality/winequality-white.csv", sep=';')

red = pd.read_csv("http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/wine-quality/winequality-red.csv", sep=';')

#查看白酒信息
print white.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 4898 entries, 0 to 4897
Data columns (total 12 columns):
fixed acidity           4898 non-null float64
volatile acidity        4898 non-null float64
citric acid             4898 non-null float64
residual sugar          4898 non-null float64
chlorides               4898 non-null float64
free sulfur dioxide     4898 non-null float64
total sulfur dioxide    4898 non-null float64
density                 4898 non-null float64
pH                      4898 non-null float64
sulphates               4898 non-null float64
alcohol                 4898 non-null float64
quality                 4898 non-null int64
dtypes: float64(11), int64(1)
memory usage: 459.3 KB
None

#查看红酒信息
print red.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 1599 entries, 0 to 1598
Data columns (total 12 columns):
fixed acidity           1599 non-null float64
volatile acidity        1599 non-null float64
citric acid             1599 non-null float64
residual sugar          1599 non-null float64
chlorides               1599 non-null float64
free sulfur dioxide     1599 non-null float64
total sulfur dioxide    1599 non-null float64
density                 1599 non-null float64
pH                      1599 non-null float64
sulphates               1599 non-null float64
alcohol                 1599 non-null float64
quality                 1599 non-null int64
dtypes: float64(11), int64(1)
memory usage: 150.0 KB
None

#查看具体值
print red.head()

   fixed acidity  volatile acidity  citric acid  residual sugar  chlorides  \
0            7.4              0.70         0.00             1.9      0.076   
1            7.8              0.88         0.00             2.6      0.098   
2            7.8              0.76         0.04             2.3      0.092   
3           11.2              0.28         0.56             1.9      0.075   
4            7.4              0.70         0.00             1.9      0.076   

   free sulfur dioxide  total sulfur dioxide  density    pH  sulphates  \
0                 11.0                  34.0   0.9978  3.51       0.56   
1                 25.0                  67.0   0.9968  3.20       0.68   
2                 15.0                  54.0   0.9970  3.26       0.65   
3                 17.0                  60.0   0.9980  3.16       0.58   
4                 11.0                  34.0   0.9978  3.51       0.56   

   alcohol  quality  
0      9.4        5  
1      9.8        5  
2      9.8        5  
3      9.8        6  
4      9.4        5  

#查看各行统计信息
print red.describe()

       fixed acidity  volatile acidity  citric acid  residual sugar  \
count    1599.000000       1599.000000  1599.000000     1599.000000   
mean        8.319637          0.527821     0.270976        2.538806   
std         1.741096          0.179060     0.194801        1.409928   
min         4.600000          0.120000     0.000000        0.900000   
25%         7.100000          0.390000     0.090000        1.900000   
50%         7.900000          0.520000     0.260000        2.200000   
75%         9.200000          0.640000     0.420000