自定义Track custom track

名词解释

Timeline

• 每个Timeline实例下有若干个Track

轨道Track

• Timeline窗口下看到的每一行就是轨道

• TrackBindingType标签指定了受Track影响的类型（一般是继承了MonoBehaviour的组件）

• TrackClipType标签指定了Track内可创建哪一种Clip类型的实例

• 每个轨道实例内可创建多个（同一类型的）Clip实例

• using UnityEngine;
  using UnityEngine.Timeline;
  
  [TrackBindingType(typeof(ControlledComponent))]
  [TrackClipType(typeof(DialogueControlClip))]
  public class DialogueControlTrack : TrackAsset
  {
  }
  

剪辑Clip（继承自Playable）

• 本身并不包含任何数据，而是引用了PlayableBehaviour实例作为模板

• 运行时会返回模板的拷贝，因此不会修改模板本身

• using UnityEngine;
  using UnityEngine.Playables;
  using UnityEngine.Timeline;
  using System;
  
  [Serializable]
  public class DialogueControlClip : PlayableAsset, ITimelineClipAsset
  {
      [SerializeField] private DialogueControlBehaviour _template;
  
      public ClipCaps clipCaps => ClipCaps.None;
  
      public override Playable CreatePlayable(PlayableGraph graph, GameObject owner)
      {
          // 从模板拷贝ScriptableObject资源
          return ScriptPlayable<DialogueControlBehaviour>.Create(graph, _template);
      }
  }

PlayableBehaviour

• 包含了用于Clip的各种数据

• ProcessFrame：Clip的“Update”，由使用者自己驱动其如何更新

• using System;
  using UnityEngine;
  using UnityEngine.Playables;
  
  [Serializable]
  public class DialogueControlBehaviour : PlayableBehaviour
  {
      [SerializeField] private string _dialogue;
  
      public override void ProcessFrame(Playable playable, FrameData info, object playerData)
      {
          var component = playerData as ControlledComponent;
          component.SetDialogue(_dialogue);
  
          float progress = (float)(playable.GetTime() / playable.GetDuration());
          component.SetDialogueProgress(progress);
  
          base.ProcessFrame(playable, info, playerData);
      }
  }

基类Playable

• GetTime()：当前Playable经过的时间
• GetDuration()：表示Playable的时长
• 要表示当前Playable经过的归一化时间，可以用GetTime() / GetDuration()

Clip的混合

• Track返回自定义的Mixer

  using UnityEngine;
  using UnityEngine.Timeline;
  
  [TrackBindingType(typeof(ControlledComponent))]
  [TrackClipType(typeof(DialogueControlClip))]
  public class DialogueControlTrack : TrackAsset
  {
      public override Playable CreateTrackMixer(PlayableGraph graph, GameObject go, int inputCount)
      {
          return ScriptPlayable<CustomMixerPlayableBehaviour>.Create(graph, inputCount);
      }
  }

• 创建PlayableBehaviourMixer，注意它跟目标PlayableBehaviour不是同一个，仅用于混合，也会触发ProcessFrame

  public class CustomPlayableBehaviourMixer : PlayableBehaviour
  {
      public override void ProcessFrame(Playable playable, FrameData info, object playerData)
      {
          base.ProcessFrame(playable, info, playerData);
  
          var inputCount = playable.GetInputCount();
          for (int i = 0; i < inputCount; i++)
          {
              float inputWeight = playable.GetInputWeight(i);
              var inputPlayable = (ScriptPlayable<CustomPlayableBehaviour>)playable.GetInput(i);
              CustomPlayableBehaviour behaviour = inputPlayable.GetBehaviour();
              // 访问behaviour的各种字段属性，并进行混合
          }
      }
  }