我之前一直都用F103C8T6采用模拟IIC来驱动OLED,模拟IIC的好处就是方便修改引脚。但当我升级到F407VET6之后就发现了一个问题:当主频跑到100MHz以上的时候OLED将会无法点亮。
问题在于之前写的模拟IIC代码中并没有延时函数,导致单片机能跑多快,信号发送就有多快,当主频提高之后,OLED就无法识别这么快速的信号了。
解决步骤:
- 在代码中添加延时函数
- 关闭编译优化
这里把修改过的oled.c和oled.h文件放出来,直接覆盖我之前博文中的文件就好了
oled.c(注释乱码了…但问题不大,里面的延时函数参考了别人的代码)
#include "oled.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "oledfont.h"
u8 OLED_GRAM[144][8];
//���Ժ���
void OLED_ColorTurn(u8 i)
{
if(i==0)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//������ʾ
}
if(i==1)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA7,OLED_CMD);//��ɫ��ʾ
}
}
//��Ļ��ת180��
void OLED_DisplayTurn(u8 i)
{
if(i==0)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//������ʾ
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);
}
if(i==1)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC0,OLED_CMD);//��ת��ʾ
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA0,OLED_CMD);
}
}
//��ʼ�ź�
void I2C_Start(void)
{
OLED_SDIN_Set();
OLED_SCLK_Set();
My_Delay_us(1);
OLED_SDIN_Clr();
My_Delay_us(3);
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
}
//�����ź�
void I2C_Stop(void)
{
OLED_SCLK_Set();
My_Delay_us(1);
OLED_SDIN_Clr();
OLED_SDIN_Set();
My_Delay_us(1);
}
//�ȴ��ź���Ӧ
void I2C_WaitAck(void) //�������źŵĵ�ƽ
{
OLED_SCLK_Set();
My_Delay_us(1);
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
My_Delay_us(1);
}
//д��һ���ֽ�
void Send_Byte(u8 dat)
{
u8 i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_SCLK_Clr();//��ʱ���ź�����Ϊ�͵�ƽ
if(dat&0x80)//��dat��8λ�����λ����д��
{
OLED_SDIN_Set();
}
else
{
OLED_SDIN_Clr();
}
OLED_SCLK_Set();//��ʱ���ź�����Ϊ�ߵ�ƽ
My_Delay_us(2);
OLED_SCLK_Clr();//��ʱ���ź�����Ϊ�͵�ƽ
My_Delay_us(2);
dat<<=1;
}
}
//����һ���ֽ�
//��SSD1306д��һ���ֽڡ�
//mode:����/�����־ 0,��ʾ����;1,��ʾ����;
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 mode)
{
I2C_Start();
Send_Byte(0x78);
I2C_WaitAck();
if(mode){Send_Byte(0x40);}
else{Send_Byte(0x00);}
I2C_WaitAck();
Send_Byte(dat);
I2C_WaitAck();
I2C_Stop();
}
//����OLED��ʾ
void OLED_DisPlay_On(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//��ɱ�ʹ��
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//������ɱ�
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//������Ļ
}
//�ر�OLED��ʾ
void OLED_DisPlay_Off(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//��ɱ�ʹ��
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//�رյ�ɱ�
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//�ر���Ļ
}
//�����Դ浽OLED
void OLED_Refresh(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //��������ʼ��ַ
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //���õ�����ʼ��ַ
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD); //���ø�����ʼ��ַ
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
OLED_WR_Byte(OLED_GRAM[n][i],OLED_DATA);
}
}
//��������
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
{
OLED_GRAM[n][i]=0;//�����������
}
}
OLED_Refresh();//������ʾ
}
//����
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y)
{
u8 i,m,n;
i=y/8;
m=y%8;
n=1<<m;
OLED_GRAM[x][i]|=n;
}
//���һ����
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
void OLED_ClearPoint(u8 x,u8 y)
{
u8 i,m,n;
i=y/8;
m=y%8;
n=1<<m;
OLED_GRAM[x][i]=~OLED_GRAM[x][i];
OLED_GRAM[x][i]|=n;
OLED_GRAM[x][i]=~OLED_GRAM[x][i];
}
//����
//x:0~128
//y:0~64
void OLED_DrawLine(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2)
{
u8 i,k,k1,k2,y0;
if((x1<0)||(x2>128)||(y1<0)||(y2>64)||(x1>x2)||(y1>y2))return;
if(x1==x2) //������
{
for(i=0;i<(y2-y1);i++)
{
OLED_DrawPoint(x1,y1+i);
}
}
else if(y1==y2) //������
{
for(i=0;i<(x2-x1);i++)
{
OLED_DrawPoint(x1+i,y1);
}
}
else //���
{
k1=y2-y1;
k2=x2-x1;
k=k1*10/k2;
for(i=0;i<(x2-x1);i++)
{
OLED_DrawPoint(x1+i,y1+i*k/10);
}
}
}
//x,y:Բ������
//r:Բ�İ뾶
void OLED_DrawCircle(u8 x,u8 y,u8 r)
{
int a, b,num;
a = 0;
b = r;
while(2 * b * b >= r * r)
{
OLED_DrawPoint(x + a, y - b);
OLED_DrawPoint(x - a, y - b);
OLED_DrawPoint(x - a, y + b);
OLED_DrawPoint(x + a, y + b);
OLED_DrawPoint(x + b, y + a);
OLED_DrawPoint(x + b, y - a);
OLED_DrawPoint(x - b, y - a);
OLED_DrawPoint(x - b, y + a);
a++;
num = (a * a + b * b) - r*r;//���㻭�ĵ���Բ�ĵľ���
if(num > 0)
{
b--;
a--;
}
}
}
//��ָ��λ����ʾһ���ַ�,���������ַ�
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//size:ѡ������ 12/16/24
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 size1)
{
u8 i,m,temp,size2,chr1;
u8 y0=y;
size2=(size1/8+((size1%8)?1:0))*(size1/2); //�õ�����һ���ַ���Ӧ������ռ���ֽ���
chr1=chr-' '; //����ƫ�ƺ��ֵ
for(i=0;i<size2;i++)
{
if(size1==12)
{temp=asc2_1206[chr1][i];} //����1206����
else if(size1==16)
{temp=asc2_1608[chr1][i];} //����1608����
else if(size1==24)
{temp=asc2_2412[chr1][i];} //����2412����
else return;
for(m=0;m<8;m++) //�����
{
if(temp&0x80)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y);
else OLED_ClearPoint(x,y);
temp<<=1;
y++;
if((y-y0)==size1)
{
y=y0;
x++;
break;
}
}
}
}
//��ʾ�ַ���
//x,y:�������
//size1:�����С
//*chr:�ַ�����ʼ��ַ
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr,u8 size1)
{
while((*chr>=' ')&&(*chr<='~'))//�ж��Dz��ǷǷ��ַ�!
{
OLED_ShowChar(x,y,*chr,size1);
x+=size1/2;
if(x>128-size1) //����
{
x=0;
y+=2;
}
chr++;
}
}
//m^n
u32 OLED_Pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
u32 result=1;
while(n--)
{
result*=m;
}
return result;
}
��ʾ2������
x,y :�������
len :���ֵ�λ��
size:�����С
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size1)
{
u8 t,temp;
for(t=0;t<len;t++)
{
temp=(num/OLED_Pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
if(temp==0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size1/2)*t,y,'0',size1);
}
else
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size1/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size1);
}
}
}
//��ʾ����
//x,y:�������
//num:���ֶ�Ӧ�����
void OLED_ShowChinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 num,u8 size1)
{
u8 i,m,n=0,temp,chr1;
u8 x0=x,y0=y;
u8 size3=size1/8;
while(size3--)
{
chr1=num*size1/8+n;
n++;
for(i=0;i<size1;i++)
{
if(size1==16)
{temp=Hzk1[chr1][i];}//����16*16����
else if(size1==24)
{temp=Hzk2[chr1][i];}//����24*24����
else if(size1==32)
{temp=Hzk3[chr1][i];}//����32*32����
else if(size1==64)
{temp=Hzk4[chr1][i];}//����64*64����
else return;
for(m=0;m<8;m++)
{
if(temp&0x01)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y);
else OLED_ClearPoint(x,y);
temp>>=1;
y++;
}
x++;
if((x-x0)==size1)
{x=x0;y0=y0+8;}
y=y0;
}
}
}
//num ��ʾ���ֵĸ���
//space ÿһ����ʾ�ļ��
void OLED_ScrollDisplay(u8 num,u8 space)
{
u8 i,n,t=0,m=0,r;
while(1)
{
if(m==0)
{
OLED_ShowChinese(128,24,t,16); //д��һ�����ֱ�����OLED_GRAM[][]������
t++;
}
if(t==num)
{
for(r=0;r<16*space;r++) //��ʾ���
{
for(i=0;i<144;i++)
{
for(n=0;n<8;n++)
{
OLED_GRAM[i-1][n]=OLED_GRAM[i][n];
}
}
OLED_Refresh();
}
t=0;
}
m++;
if(m==16){m=0;}
for(i=0;i<144;i++) //ʵ������
{
for(n=0;n<8;n++)
{
OLED_GRAM[i-1][n]=OLED_GRAM[i][n];
}
}
OLED_Refresh();
}
}
//����д�����ݵ���ʼλ��
void OLED_WR_BP(u8 x,u8 y)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);//��������ʼ��ַ
OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f)|0x01,OLED_CMD);
}
//x0,y0���������
//x1,y1���յ�����
//BMP[]��Ҫд���ͼƬ����
void OLED_ShowPicture(u8 x0,u8 y0,u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 BMP[])
{
u32 j=0;
u8 x=0,y=0;
if(y%8==0)y=0;
else y+=1;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
OLED_WR_BP(x0,y);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j],OLED_DATA);
j++;
}
}
}
//OLED�ij�ʼ��
void OLED_Init(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD);// Set SEG Output Current Brightness
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping 0xa0���ҷ��� 0xa1����
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction 0xc0���·��� 0xc8����
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);
OLED_Clear();
}
/**************************************************
* ���ܣ�����OLED��ʼ�������趨��ʾ������������ɫ����
* ���룺��
* �������
* ************************************************/
void OLED_Init_Run(void)
{
OLED_Init();
OLED_ColorTurn(0);
OLED_DisplayTurn(0);
OLED_Refresh();
}
/******************************
* 自己写的延时函数
* *****************************/
void My_Delay_us(uint32_t nus)
{
uint32_t Delay = nus * 168/4;
do
{
__NOP();
}
while (Delay --);
}
/******************************
* 自己写的延时函数
* *****************************/
void My_Delay(uint32_t nus)
{
uint32_t Delay = nus;
do
{
__NOP();
}
while (Delay --);
}
oled.h
#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
/*定义IIC引脚*/
#define OLED_IIC_SCL_PORT GPIOC
#define OLED_IIC_SCL_PIN GPIO_PIN_1
#define OLED_IIC_SDA_PORT GPIOC
#define OLED_IIC_SDA_PIN GPIO_PIN_0
#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_IIC_SCL_PORT,OLED_IIC_SCL_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET)//SCL
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_IIC_SCL_PORT,OLED_IIC_SCL_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_IIC_SDA_PORT,OLED_IIC_SDA_PIN,GPIO_PIN_RESET)//DIN
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_IIC_SDA_PORT,OLED_IIC_SDA_PIN,GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define OLED_CMD 0
#define OLED_DATA 1
#define u8 uint8_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define DELAY_TIME 1000000
void OLED_ClearPoint(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_ColorTurn(u8 i);
void OLED_DisplayTurn(u8 i);
void I2C_Start(void);
void I2C_Stop(void);
void I2C_WaitAck(void);
void Send_Byte(u8 dat);
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 mode);
void OLED_DisPlay_On(void);
void OLED_DisPlay_Off(void);
void OLED_Refresh(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_DrawLine(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2);
void OLED_DrawCircle(u8 x,u8 y,u8 r);
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowChinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 num,u8 size1);
void OLED_ScrollDisplay(u8 num,u8 space);
void OLED_WR_BP(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_ShowPicture(u8 x0,u8 y0,u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 BMP[]);
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Init_Run(void);
void My_Delay_us(uint32_t nus);
void My_Delay(uint32_t nus);
#endif
替换之后还要把编译器的优化关掉
否则编译器会认为延时函数是无效代码,不会编译也不会烧到单片机里面的。
如果在Keil[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-DaUUFT0G-1663340507807)(https://picgo-nanhaibei.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/img/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%88%AA%E5%9B%BE%202022-08-14%20202803.png)]
先点击魔法棒,然后把优化级别改成level 0就好(Keil里我没有实验过,仅供参考)
如果在CLion,进入CMakeLists.txt,把这里的add_compile_options()都注释了就好
到这里,100MHz以上的F407也能正常用模拟IIC点亮OLED了
但是加了延时函数之后OLED的相应速度不会像原来那么快,但也完全够用了。