UNIX 介绍
shell介绍
Linux 介绍
What is UNIX?
- Unix is an operating system
- Easily coordinates the use and sharing of a computer’s (or a system’s) resources and allows multi-user capacity, among other features.
Components The Unix system is functionally organized at three levels:
✦The kernel, which schedules tasks and manages storage: the brain of the system
✦ The shell, an interpreter that helps translate our input into computer language
✦ Utilities, tools, and applications
The “shell”
✦ A shell is an interpreter
✦ It is independent of the operating system, but essential
✦ Dozens of shells have been developed throughout UNIX history
✦ The most commonly used shell is bash; bash stands for “born again shell”
Linux
✦ Linux is a free, open-source operating system based on Unix