ubuntu环境配置脚本

• 运行脚本前期准备
  • 按需：下载nvidia-docker，放在~/Downloads目录下
  • 按需：建立Dockerfile文件，放在~/Downloads目录下
  • 按需：下载UltraEdit，放在~/Downloads目录下
  • 按需：下载bcompare，放在~/Downloads目录下

• sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
  sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates
  sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bk
  touch ~/sources.list
   
  # ustc sources
  echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short) main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short) main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-security main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-security main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" > ~/sources.list
   
  # tsinghua sources
  # echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short) main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -c --short)-security main restricted universe multiverse" > ~/sources.list
  sudo mv ~/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
   
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install -y net-tools
  sudo apt-get install -y language-pack-zh-hans
  sudo apt-get install -y locales
  sudo localedef -i zh_CN -c -f UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8
  sudo echo "export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8" >> /etc/profile
  sudo source /etc/profile
  sudo apt-get install -y wget
  sudo apt-get install -y python3
  sudo apt-get install -y vim 
  sudo apt-get instal -y openssh-server
  sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip
  sudo apt-get install -y git
  sudo apt-get install -y cmake
  sudo apt-get install -y gfortran
  sudo apt-get install -y pylint
  sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
  sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build
  sudo apt-get install -y ccache
  sudo apt-get install -y libopenblas-dev
  sudo apt-get install -y libopencv-dev
  sudo apt-get install -y module-init-tools
  sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-icccm4-dev
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-image0
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-util1
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-keysyms1
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-randr0
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-render-util0
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-shape0
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-xkb1
  sudo apt-get install -y libxkbcommon-x11-dev
  sudo apt-get install -y libxcb-xinerama0
  sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server
  sudo apt-get install -y openssh-client
  sudo apt-get install -y tmux
  cd ~
  touch .vimrc
  echo "set nu\nset tabstop=4\nset shiftwidth=4\nset autoindent\nset smartindent \nset expandtab\nset hlsearch\nset incsearch\nset ignorecase" > /home/$USER/.vimrc
  # =======================prepare python environment============================================
  pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
  python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
  if [ $(lsb_release -r --short) == '18.04' ]; then
  pip3 install opencv-python==3.2.0.8
  elif [ $(lsb_release -r --short) == '20.04' ]; then
  pip3 install opencv-python==3.4.8.29
  fi
  pip3 install numpy==1.19.5
  pip3 install PyQt5
  # =======================make user directory==================================================
  # /home/user
  path1="/home/$USER/software"
  if [ -d "$path1" ]; then
  echo "--------~/software exists------------------"
  else
  mkdir software
  fi
  path2="/home/$USER/code"
  if [ -d "$path2" ]; then
  echo "--------~/code exists------------------"
  else
  # /home/user
  mkdir code
  fi
  # =======================install chrome=======================================================
  cd software
  val=`ls ./*.deb |grep google-chrome-stable_current*.deb | wc -l`
   
  if [ $val -eq 0 ]; then
  # 64
  wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 
  # 32
  # wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
  else
  echo "------google-chrome package exists---------"
  fi
  sudo dpkg -i google-chrome*
  sudo apt-get -f -y install 
  # =======================prepare sogou environment============================================
  sudo apt-get purge ibus
  sudo apt-get install -y fcitx 
  sudo apt-get install -y fcitx-googlepinyin 
  sudo apt-get install -y fcitx-table-wbpy 
  sudo apt-get install -y fcitx-pinyin 
  sudo apt-get install -y fcitx-sunpinyin
  # =======================install docker=======================================================
  sudo apt-get remove -y docker 
  sudo apt-get remove -y docker-engine 
  sudo apt-get remove -y docker-ce 
  sudo apt-get remove -y docker.io
  sudo apt-get install -y curl 
  sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common
  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
  sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
  # =======================install nvidia docker=======================================================
  fileName1="~/Downloads/libnvidia-container-tools_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb"
  fileName2="~/Downloads/libnvidia-container1_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb"
  fileName3="~/Downloads/nvidia-container-toolkit_1.0.5-1_amd64.deb"
  fileName4="~/Downloads/nvidia-container-runtime_3.1.4-1_amd64.deb"
  if [ -f "$fileName1" -a -f "$fileName2" -a -f "$fileName3" -a -f "$fileName4" ]; then
  sudo dpkg -i ~/Downloads/libnvidia-container-tools_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb
  sudo dpkg -i ~/Downloads/libnvidia-container1_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb
  sudo dpkg -i ~/Downloads/nvidia-container-toolkit_1.0.5-1_amd64.deb
  sudo dpkg -i ~/Downloads/nvidia-container-runtime_3.1.4-1_amd64.deb
  fi
  sudo systemctl start docker
  sudo groupadd docker
  sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
  sudo service docker restart
  # =======================install ultra edit=======================================================
  fileName5="~/Downloads/uex_20.00.0.34_amd64.deb"
  if [ -f "$fileName5" ]; then
  sudo dpkg -i ~/Downloads/uex_20.00.0.34_amd64.deb
  fi
  # =======================install beyond compare===================================================
  fileName6="~/Downloads/bcompare-4.3.7.25118_amd64.deb"
  if [ -f "$fileName6" ]; then
  sudo dpkg -i bcompare-4.3.7.25118_amd64.deb
  fi
  # =======================配置ssh_config===========================================================
  echo "ForwardAgent yes" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
  echo "ForwardX11 yes" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
  echo "ForwardX11Trusted yes" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
  # =======================配置sshd_config==========================================================
  echo "AllowAgentForwarding yes" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  echo "AllowTcpForwarding yes" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  echo "X11Forwarding yes" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  echo "X11DisplayOffset 10" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  echo "X11UseLocalhost yes" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  echo "ClientAliveInterval 60" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  echo "ClientAliveCountMax 3" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config