本文详细解析了Cortex-M0处理器中Application Program Status Register (APSR)的组成部分，包括N（负数标志）、Z（零标志）、C（进位标志）和V（溢出标志），以及它们在条件跳转指令中的应用。同时，介绍了Interrupt Program Status Register (IPSR)用于标识当前执行的中断服务例程，并且Execution Program Status Register (EPSR)中的T-bit指示处理器处于Thumb状态。
• Application PSR (APSR)
The APSR contains the ALU flags: N (negative flag), Z (zero flag), C (carry or borrow flag),
and V (overflow flag). These bits are at the top 4 bits of the APSR. The common use of these
flags is to control conditional branches.
N (bit 31) Set to bit [31] of the result of the executed instruction. When it is “1”, the result has a negative
value (when interpreted as a signed integer). When it is “0”, the result has a positive value or
equal zero.
Z (bit 30) Set to “1” if the result of the executed instruction is zero. It can also be set to “1” after
a compare instruction is executed if the two values are the same.
C (bit 29) Carry flag of the result. For unsigned addition, this bit is set to “1” if an unsigned overflow
occurred
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