部署是软件开发生命周期中非常重要的环节，它直接影响到系统的安全性、可用性和性能。因此，在进行部署前需要仔细检查和准备，确保软件能够在目标环境中顺利运行，并进行后期的监控和维护。那么今天这篇文章就来记录一下我是怎么进行对YoloV5的部署的。
目录
首先我们要准备所需要的工具：
- 读卡器
- SD卡
一：烧录
在进行烧录前我们需要下载烧录所需要的工具：
1：下载烧录镜像，可以去官网下载，根据自己所需的版本，我下载的是4.4.1版本，如果有跟我一样版本的可以直接从我这个链接进入下载：http://JetPack SDK 4.4.1 archive | NVIDIA Developerr
下载完成之后我们打开文件对其进行解压：
2：紧接着我们还要下载一个对SD卡进行格式化的工具：http://Get Started With Jetson Nano Developer Kit | NVIDIA Developer
然后下载烧录工具
紧接着我们开始格式化SD卡，（这一步可能用不着，以防万一还是写上了）
3：然后开始进行烧录，总共会重复两遍，完成之后就可以拔出SD卡啦
烧录的过程就是下面这个样子
4：接下来插卡开机我们对其进行设置用户名密码、时区等等就可以开始搭建环境了！！
二：搭建环境
1：配置cuda环境
打开终端（CTRL+Alt+T）
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
运行之后会出现一个txt文本，我们在最后边加上以下代码然后保存关闭
export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda-10.2
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin:$PATH完成上面的操作，我们查看是否配置成功。
nvcc -V2：配置conda环境
因为jetson nanoB01的架构是aarch64,与win10,linxu不同,所以不能安装Anaconda！于是我们需要给他找一个平替：archiconda
在终端输入命令：
wget https://github.com/Archiconda/build-tools/releases/download/0.2.3/Archiconda3-0.2.3-Linux-aarch64.sh
等到下载完成之后执行以下命令
bash Archiconda3-0.2.3-Linux-aarch64.sh接下来的安装与Anaconda这里就不多赘述了。等待安装完成后我们输入命令查看版本
conda -V进行配置
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
这个时候还是会打开txt文档，我们加上以下命令保存退出就可以了
export PATH=~/archiconda3/bin:$PATH
3：创建虚拟环境
创建一个使用的虚拟环境
conda create -n xxx（虚拟环境名） python=3.6 #创建一个python3.6的虚拟环境
conda activate xxx 进入虚拟环境
conda deactivate 退出虚拟环境4：进行换源
先备份一下sources.list文件
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak 进入文件
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list输入以下命令，继续保存退出
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe接下来找到你的dpkg文件，在这个文件下打开终端，输入如下命令，创建一个名为info的新目录
sudo mkdir info5：打开一个新的终端，输入如下命令来安装pip
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install python3-pip libopenblas-base libopenmpi-dev
pip3 install --upgrade pip #如果pip已是最新，可不执行6、下载torch和torchvision
去英伟达官网下载所需版本，我这里是1.8.0。地址如下：http://PyTorch for Jetson - version 1.10 now available - Jetson Nano - NVIDIA Developer Forums
可以直接下载到U盘，用U盘实现互传。但是建议你下载一个互传工具，这样以后传东西也方便，这里推荐一下：MobaXterm
具体操作可以看这个博主的博客： MobaXterm（终端工具）下载&安装&使用教程连接成功后把网盘里的东西解压后，建议传到home目录下
7：安装torch和torchvision
在文件目录下打开终端，然后进入你创建的虚拟环境，输入以下命令，一行一行来
sudo apt-get install python3-pip libopenblas-base libopenmpi-dev
pip install torch-1.8.0-cp36-cp36m-linux_aarch64.whl
sudo apt install python3-numpy
然后测试torch
import torch
print(torch.__version__)torch在测试时会报错，此时我们输入如下命令
export OPENBLAS_CORETYPE=ARMV8接下来安装torchvision：
cd torchvision
export BUILD_VERSION=0.9.0
sudo python setup.py install
cd ..当你输入到第三个命令的时候可能会报错，不过不要慌，这时候我们再运行以下随便一行代码实验一下
python setup.py build
python setup.py install如果此时显示下面这行报错那就无需理会
error：The read openation timed out完成后，测试torchvision
python
import torchvision
print(torchvision.__version__)在测试时如果报错PIL，就安装pillow，命令如下（在第二步如果报权限错误，就在开头加sudo）
sudo apt-get install libjpeg8 libjpeg62-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev
python3 -m pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple pillowOK！到这里我们的环境就完全搭建好了！下面开始部署YoloV5
三：试跑YoloV5
1：去官网上下载需要的版本，我这里下载的是5.0版本。别忘了下载的时候顺带把权重也下载一下
网址：http://ultralytics/yolov5 at v5.0 (github.com)
这里可以选版本型号
权重网址：Releases · ultralytics/yolov5 (github.com)
然后通过MobaXterm将YoloV5和模型拉到home目录下，打开终端执行以下命令
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple这个时候如果报错的话，可能就是你的numpy版本过高，这个时候我们给他稍稍的降一下numpy版本就好啦
pip install numpy==1.19.4 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple解决完报错后会安装相关依赖包，要注意的是当安装opencv时会出现Building wheel for opencv-python (pyroject.toml)... 这种情况等就OK，千万千万不要关终端，我整了大概有两个小时左右。如果想看进度的话可以在pip install XXX后加 --verbose
安装好包执行下面的命令
python3 detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt 可能会出现这个报错
在经过查询之后得知还需要再添加一个类进去
import warnings
class SPPF(nn.Module):
# Spatial Pyramid Pooling - Fast (SPPF) layer for YOLOv5 by Glenn Jocher
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=5): # equivalent to SPP(k=(5, 9, 13))
super().__init__()
c_ = c1 // 2 # hidden channels
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * 4, c2, 1, 1)
self.m = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=k, stride=1, padding=k // 2)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.cv1(x)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore') # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning
y1 = self.m(x)
y2 = self.m(y1)
return self.cv2(torch.cat([x, y1, y2, self.m(y2)], 1))四：部署YoloV5
1：下载TensorRT项目，网址：https://github.com/wang-xinyu/tensorrtx
这里下的5.0版本是因为要跟Yolov5工程对应
2： 然后我们通过MobaXterm传到jetson nano上，并且找到YoloV5文件夹中的gen_wts.py,复制到刚刚我们跑过的Yolov5项目的根目录中,在文件夹内打开终端运行生成.wts文件.
python3 gen_wts.py --w yolov5s.pt接着找到生成的.wts文件复制到tensorrtx-yolov5-v5.0\yolov5中
找到yololayer.h文件，打开之后可以修改一些参数包括但不限于（类别、数量、图片大小等等）
（这一步不整也没事）
3：在当前目录下重新打开终端，创建一个wjz文件夹
mkdir wjz #创建wjz文件夹
cd wjz #进入wjz
cmake .. #构建项目
#将我们上面生成的.wts文件复制到wjz文件夹中
make继续在终端输入如下命令，把yolov5s.wts文件转为.engine(引擎文件)
sudo ./yolov5 -s yolov5s.wts yolov5s.engine s接下来在tensorrtx-yolov5-v5.0\yolov5中创建一个文件夹Tenting，放入一张你想要测试的图片进行测试
sudo ./yolov5 -d yolov5s.engine ../Testing测试图片看不出效果,并且真正部署到生产环境,交付给用户使用的时候是通过调用摄像头.
五：调用摄像头
所以要改一下YoloV5.cpp.可以直接参考复制网上大神的代码进行粘贴:
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include "cuda_utils.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "common.hpp"
#include "utils.h"
#include "calibrator.h"
#define USE_FP16 // set USE_INT8 or USE_FP16 or USE_FP32
#define DEVICE 0 // GPU id
#define NMS_THRESH 0.4
#define CONF_THRESH 0.5
#define BATCH_SIZE 1
// stuff we know about the network and the input/output blobs
static const int INPUT_H = Yolo::INPUT_H;
static const int INPUT_W = Yolo::INPUT_W;
static const int CLASS_NUM = Yolo::CLASS_NUM;
static const int OUTPUT_SIZE = Yolo::MAX_OUTPUT_BBOX_COUNT * sizeof(Yolo::Detection) / sizeof(float) + 1; // we assume the yololayer outputs no more than MAX_OUTPUT_BBOX_COUNT boxes that conf >= 0.1
const char* INPUT_BLOB_NAME = "data";
const char* OUTPUT_BLOB_NAME = "prob";
static Logger gLogger;
#修改为自己的类别
char *my_classes[]={ "person", "bicycle", "car", "motorcycle", "airplane", "bus", "train", "truck", "boat", "traffic light",
"fire hydrant", "stop sign", "parking meter", "bench", "bird", "cat", "dog", "horse", "sheep", "cow",
"elephant", "bear", "zebra", "giraffe", "backpack", "umbrella", "handbag", "tie", "suitcase", "frisbee",
"skis", "snowboard", "sports ball", "kite", "baseball bat", "baseball glove", "skateboard","surfboard",
"tennis racket", "bottle", "wine glass", "cup", "fork", "knife", "spoon", "bowl", "banana", "apple",
"sandwich", "orange", "broccoli", "carrot", "hot dog", "pizza", "donut", "cake", "chair", "couch",
"potted plant", "bed", "dining table", "toilet", "tv", "laptop", "mouse", "remote", "keyboard", "cell phone",
"microwave", "oven", "toaster", "sink", "refrigerator", "book", "clock", "vase", "scissors", "teddy bear",
"hair drier", "toothbrush" };
static int get_width(int x, float gw, int divisor = 8) {
//return math.ceil(x / divisor) * divisor
if (int(x * gw) % divisor == 0) {
return int(x * gw);
}
return (int(x * gw / divisor) + 1) * divisor;
}
static int get_depth(int x, float gd) {
if (x == 1) {
return 1;
}
else {
return round(x * gd) > 1 ? round(x * gd) : 1;
}
}
#创建engine和network
ICudaEngine* build_engine(unsigned int maxBatchSize, IBuilder* builder, IBuilderConfig* config, DataType dt, float& gd, float& gw, std::string& wts_name) {
INetworkDefinition* network = builder->createNetworkV2(0U);
// Create input tensor of shape {3, INPUT_H, INPUT_W} with name INPUT_BLOB_NAME
ITensor* data = network->addInput(INPUT_BLOB_NAME, dt, Dims3{ 3, INPUT_H, INPUT_W });
assert(data);
std::map<std::string, Weights> weightMap = loadWeights(wts_name);
/* ------ yolov5 backbone------ */
auto focus0 = focus(network, weightMap, *data, 3, get_width(64, gw), 3, "model.0");
auto conv1 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *focus0->getOutput(0), get_width(128, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.1");
auto bottleneck_CSP2 = C3(network, weightMap, *conv1->getOutput(0), get_width(128, gw), get_width(128, gw), get_depth(3, gd), true, 1, 0.5, "model.2");
auto conv3 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *bottleneck_CSP2->getOutput(0), get_width(256, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.3");
auto bottleneck_csp4 = C3(network, weightMap, *conv3->getOutput(0), get_width(256, gw), get_width(256, gw), get_depth(9, gd), true, 1, 0.5, "model.4");
auto conv5 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *bottleneck_csp4->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.5");
auto bottleneck_csp6 = C3(network, weightMap, *conv5->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), get_width(512, gw), get_depth(9, gd), true, 1, 0.5, "model.6");
auto conv7 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *bottleneck_csp6->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.7");
auto spp8 = SPP(network, weightMap, *conv7->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), get_width(1024, gw), 5, 9, 13, "model.8");
/* ------ yolov5 head ------ */
auto bottleneck_csp9 = C3(network, weightMap, *spp8->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), get_width(1024, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.9");
auto conv10 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *bottleneck_csp9->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), 1, 1, 1, "model.10");
auto upsample11 = network->addResize(*conv10->getOutput(0));
assert(upsample11);
upsample11->setResizeMode(ResizeMode::kNEAREST);
upsample11->setOutputDimensions(bottleneck_csp6->getOutput(0)->getDimensions());
ITensor* inputTensors12[] = { upsample11->getOutput(0), bottleneck_csp6->getOutput(0) };
auto cat12 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors12, 2);
auto bottleneck_csp13 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat12->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), get_width(512, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.13");
auto conv14 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *bottleneck_csp13->getOutput(0), get_width(256, gw), 1, 1, 1, "model.14");
auto upsample15 = network->addResize(*conv14->getOutput(0));
assert(upsample15);
upsample15->setResizeMode(ResizeMode::kNEAREST);
upsample15->setOutputDimensions(bottleneck_csp4->getOutput(0)->getDimensions());
ITensor* inputTensors16[] = { upsample15->getOutput(0), bottleneck_csp4->getOutput(0) };
auto cat16 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors16, 2);
auto bottleneck_csp17 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat16->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), get_width(256, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.17");
// yolo layer 0
IConvolutionLayer* det0 = network->addConvolutionNd(*bottleneck_csp17->getOutput(0), 3 * (Yolo::CLASS_NUM + 5), DimsHW{ 1, 1 }, weightMap["model.24.m.0.weight"], weightMap["model.24.m.0.bias"]);
auto conv18 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *bottleneck_csp17->getOutput(0), get_width(256, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.18");
ITensor* inputTensors19[] = { conv18->getOutput(0), conv14->getOutput(0) };
auto cat19 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors19, 2);
auto bottleneck_csp20 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat19->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), get_width(512, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.20");
//yolo layer 1
IConvolutionLayer* det1 = network->addConvolutionNd(*bottleneck_csp20->getOutput(0), 3 * (Yolo::CLASS_NUM + 5), DimsHW{ 1, 1 }, weightMap["model.24.m.1.weight"], weightMap["model.24.m.1.bias"]);
auto conv21 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *bottleneck_csp20->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.21");
ITensor* inputTensors22[] = { conv21->getOutput(0), conv10->getOutput(0) };
auto cat22 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors22, 2);
auto bottleneck_csp23 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat22->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), get_width(1024, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.23");
IConvolutionLayer* det2 = network->addConvolutionNd(*bottleneck_csp23->getOutput(0), 3 * (Yolo::CLASS_NUM + 5), DimsHW{ 1, 1 }, weightMap["model.24.m.2.weight"], weightMap["model.24.m.2.bias"]);
auto yolo = addYoLoLayer(network, weightMap, "model.24", std::vector<IConvolutionLayer*>{det0, det1, det2});
yolo->getOutput(0)->setName(OUTPUT_BLOB_NAME);
network->markOutput(*yolo->getOutput(0));
// Build engine
builder->setMaxBatchSize(maxBatchSize);
config->setMaxWorkspaceSize(16 * (1 << 20)); // 16MB
#if defined(USE_FP16)
config->setFlag(BuilderFlag::kFP16);
#elif defined(USE_INT8)
std::cout << "Your platform support int8: " << (builder->platformHasFastInt8() ? "true" : "false") << std::endl;
assert(builder->platformHasFastInt8());
config->setFlag(BuilderFlag::kINT8);
Int8EntropyCalibrator2* calibrator = new Int8EntropyCalibrator2(1, INPUT_W, INPUT_H, "./coco_calib/", "int8calib.table", INPUT_BLOB_NAME);
config->setInt8Calibrator(calibrator);
#endif
std::cout << "Building engine, please wait for a while..." << std::endl;
ICudaEngine* engine = builder->buildEngineWithConfig(*network, *config);
std::cout << "Build engine successfully!" << std::endl;
// Don't need the network any more
network->destroy();
// Release host memory
for (auto& mem : weightMap)
{
free((void*)(mem.second.values));
}
return engine;
}
ICudaEngine* build_engine_p6(unsigned int maxBatchSize, IBuilder* builder, IBuilderConfig* config, DataType dt, float& gd, float& gw, std::string& wts_name) {
INetworkDefinition* network = builder->createNetworkV2(0U);
// Create input tensor of shape {3, INPUT_H, INPUT_W} with name INPUT_BLOB_NAME
ITensor* data = network->addInput(INPUT_BLOB_NAME, dt, Dims3{ 3, INPUT_H, INPUT_W });
assert(data);
std::map<std::string, Weights> weightMap = loadWeights(wts_name);
/* ------ yolov5 backbone------ */
auto focus0 = focus(network, weightMap, *data, 3, get_width(64, gw), 3, "model.0");
auto conv1 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *focus0->getOutput(0), get_width(128, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.1");
auto c3_2 = C3(network, weightMap, *conv1->getOutput(0), get_width(128, gw), get_width(128, gw), get_depth(3, gd), true, 1, 0.5, "model.2");
auto conv3 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_2->getOutput(0), get_width(256, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.3");
auto c3_4 = C3(network, weightMap, *conv3->getOutput(0), get_width(256, gw), get_width(256, gw), get_depth(9, gd), true, 1, 0.5, "model.4");
auto conv5 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_4->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.5");
auto c3_6 = C3(network, weightMap, *conv5->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), get_width(512, gw), get_depth(9, gd), true, 1, 0.5, "model.6");
auto conv7 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_6->getOutput(0), get_width(768, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.7");
auto c3_8 = C3(network, weightMap, *conv7->getOutput(0), get_width(768, gw), get_width(768, gw), get_depth(3, gd), true, 1, 0.5, "model.8");
auto conv9 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_8->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.9");
auto spp10 = SPP(network, weightMap, *conv9->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), get_width(1024, gw), 3, 5, 7, "model.10");
auto c3_11 = C3(network, weightMap, *spp10->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), get_width(1024, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.11");
/* ------ yolov5 head ------ */
auto conv12 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_11->getOutput(0), get_width(768, gw), 1, 1, 1, "model.12");
auto upsample13 = network->addResize(*conv12->getOutput(0));
assert(upsample13);
upsample13->setResizeMode(ResizeMode::kNEAREST);
upsample13->setOutputDimensions(c3_8->getOutput(0)->getDimensions());
ITensor* inputTensors14[] = { upsample13->getOutput(0), c3_8->getOutput(0) };
auto cat14 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors14, 2);
auto c3_15 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat14->getOutput(0), get_width(1536, gw), get_width(768, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.15");
auto conv16 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_15->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), 1, 1, 1, "model.16");
auto upsample17 = network->addResize(*conv16->getOutput(0));
assert(upsample17);
upsample17->setResizeMode(ResizeMode::kNEAREST);
upsample17->setOutputDimensions(c3_6->getOutput(0)->getDimensions());
ITensor* inputTensors18[] = { upsample17->getOutput(0), c3_6->getOutput(0) };
auto cat18 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors18, 2);
auto c3_19 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat18->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), get_width(512, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.19");
auto conv20 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_19->getOutput(0), get_width(256, gw), 1, 1, 1, "model.20");
auto upsample21 = network->addResize(*conv20->getOutput(0));
assert(upsample21);
upsample21->setResizeMode(ResizeMode::kNEAREST);
upsample21->setOutputDimensions(c3_4->getOutput(0)->getDimensions());
ITensor* inputTensors21[] = { upsample21->getOutput(0), c3_4->getOutput(0) };
auto cat22 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors21, 2);
auto c3_23 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat22->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), get_width(256, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.23");
auto conv24 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_23->getOutput(0), get_width(256, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.24");
ITensor* inputTensors25[] = { conv24->getOutput(0), conv20->getOutput(0) };
auto cat25 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors25, 2);
auto c3_26 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat25->getOutput(0), get_width(1024, gw), get_width(512, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.26");
auto conv27 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_26->getOutput(0), get_width(512, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.27");
ITensor* inputTensors28[] = { conv27->getOutput(0), conv16->getOutput(0) };
auto cat28 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors28, 2);
auto c3_29 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat28->getOutput(0), get_width(1536, gw), get_width(768, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.29");
auto conv30 = convBlock(network, weightMap, *c3_29->getOutput(0), get_width(768, gw), 3, 2, 1, "model.30");
ITensor* inputTensors31[] = { conv30->getOutput(0), conv12->getOutput(0) };
auto cat31 = network->addConcatenation(inputTensors31, 2);
auto c3_32 = C3(network, weightMap, *cat31->getOutput(0), get_width(2048, gw), get_width(1024, gw), get_depth(3, gd), false, 1, 0.5, "model.32");
/* ------ detect ------ */
IConvolutionLayer* det0 = network->addConvolutionNd(*c3_23->getOutput(0), 3 * (Yolo::CLASS_NUM + 5), DimsHW{ 1, 1 }, weightMap["model.33.m.0.weight"], weightMap["model.33.m.0.bias"]);
IConvolutionLayer* det1 = network->addConvolutionNd(*c3_26->getOutput(0), 3 * (Yolo::CLASS_NUM + 5), DimsHW{ 1, 1 }, weightMap["model.33.m.1.weight"], weightMap["model.33.m.1.bias"]);
IConvolutionLayer* det2 = network->addConvolutionNd(*c3_29->getOutput(0), 3 * (Yolo::CLASS_NUM + 5), DimsHW{ 1, 1 }, weightMap["model.33.m.2.weight"], weightMap["model.33.m.2.bias"]);
IConvolutionLayer* det3 = network->addConvolutionNd(*c3_32->getOutput(0), 3 * (Yolo::CLASS_NUM + 5), DimsHW{ 1, 1 }, weightMap["model.33.m.3.weight"], weightMap["model.33.m.3.bias"]);
auto yolo = addYoLoLayer(network, weightMap, "model.33", std::vector<IConvolutionLayer*>{det0, det1, det2, det3});
yolo->getOutput(0)->setName(OUTPUT_BLOB_NAME);
network->markOutput(*yolo->getOutput(0));
// Build engine
builder->setMaxBatchSize(maxBatchSize);
config->setMaxWorkspaceSize(16 * (1 << 20)); // 16MB
#if defined(USE_FP16)
config->setFlag(BuilderFlag::kFP16);
#elif defined(USE_INT8)
std::cout << "Your platform support int8: " << (builder->platformHasFastInt8() ? "true" : "false") << std::endl;
assert(builder->platformHasFastInt8());
config->setFlag(BuilderFlag::kINT8);
Int8EntropyCalibrator2* calibrator = new Int8EntropyCalibrator2(1, INPUT_W, INPUT_H, "./coco_calib/", "int8calib.table", INPUT_BLOB_NAME);
config->setInt8Calibrator(calibrator);
#endif
std::cout << "Building engine, please wait for a while..." << std::endl;
ICudaEngine* engine = builder->buildEngineWithConfig(*network, *config);
std::cout << "Build engine successfully!" << std::endl;
// Don't need the network any more
network->destroy();
// Release host memory
for (auto& mem : weightMap)
{
free((void*)(mem.second.values));
}
return engine;
}
void APIToModel(unsigned int maxBatchSize, IHostMemory** modelStream, float& gd, float& gw, std::string& wts_name) {
// Create builder
IBuilder* builder = createInferBuilder(gLogger);
IBuilderConfig* config = builder->createBuilderConfig();
// Create model to populate the network, then set the outputs and create an engine
ICudaEngine* engine = build_engine(maxBatchSize, builder, config, DataType::kFLOAT, gd, gw, wts_name);
assert(engine != nullptr);
// Serialize the engine
(*modelStream) = engine->serialize();
// Close everything down
engine->destroy();
builder->destroy();
config->destroy();
}
void doInference(IExecutionContext& context, cudaStream_t& stream, void** buffers, float* input, float* output, int batchSize) {
// DMA input batch data to device, infer on the batch asynchronously, and DMA output back to host
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(buffers[0], input, batchSize * 3 * INPUT_H * INPUT_W * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, stream));
context.enqueue(batchSize, buffers, stream, nullptr);
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(output, buffers[1], batchSize * OUTPUT_SIZE * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
cudaStreamSynchronize(stream);
}
bool parse_args(int argc, char** argv, std::string& engine) {
if (argc < 3) return false;
if (std::string(argv[1]) == "-v" && argc == 3) {
engine = std::string(argv[2]);
}
else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
cudaSetDevice(DEVICE);
//std::string wts_name = "";
std::string engine_name = "";
//float gd = 0.0f, gw = 0.0f;
//std::string img_dir;
if (!parse_args(argc, argv, engine_name)) {
std::cerr << "arguments not right!" << std::endl;
std::cerr << "./yolov5 -v [.engine] // run inference with camera" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
std::ifstream file(engine_name, std::ios::binary);
if (!file.good()) {
std::cerr << " read " << engine_name << " error! " << std::endl;
return -1;
}
char* trtModelStream{ nullptr };
size_t size = 0;
file.seekg(0, file.end);
size = file.tellg();
file.seekg(0, file.beg);
trtModelStream = new char[size];
assert(trtModelStream);
file.read(trtModelStream, size);
file.close();
// prepare input data ---------------------------
static float data[BATCH_SIZE * 3 * INPUT_H * INPUT_W];
//for (int i = 0; i < 3 * INPUT_H * INPUT_W; i++)
// data[i] = 1.0;
static float prob[BATCH_SIZE * OUTPUT_SIZE];
IRuntime* runtime = createInferRuntime(gLogger);
assert(runtime != nullptr);
ICudaEngine* engine = runtime->deserializeCudaEngine(trtModelStream, size);
assert(engine != nullptr);
IExecutionContext* context = engine->createExecutionContext();
assert(context != nullptr);
delete[] trtModelStream;
assert(engine->getNbBindings() == 2);
void* buffers[2];
// In order to bind the buffers, we need to know the names of the input and output tensors.
// Note that indices are guaranteed to be less than IEngine::getNbBindings()
const int inputIndex = engine->getBindingIndex(INPUT_BLOB_NAME);
const int outputIndex = engine->getBindingIndex(OUTPUT_BLOB_NAME);
assert(inputIndex == 0);
assert(outputIndex == 1);
// Create GPU buffers on device
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&buffers[inputIndex], BATCH_SIZE * 3 * INPUT_H * INPUT_W * sizeof(float)));
CUDA_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&buffers[outputIndex], BATCH_SIZE * OUTPUT_SIZE * sizeof(float)));
// Create stream
cudaStream_t stream;
CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamCreate(&stream));
#读取本地视频
//cv::VideoCapture capture("/home/nano/Videos/video.mp4");
#调用本地usb摄像头,我的默认参数为1,如果1报错,可修改为0.
cv::VideoCapture capture(1);
if (!capture.isOpened()) {
std::cout << "Error opening video stream or file" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
int key;
int fcount = 0;
while (1)
{
cv::Mat frame;
capture >> frame;
if (frame.empty())
{
std::cout << "Fail to read image from camera!" << std::endl;
break;
}
fcount++;
//if (fcount < BATCH_SIZE && f + 1 != (int)file_names.size()) continue;
for (int b = 0; b < fcount; b++) {
//cv::Mat img = cv::imread(img_dir + "/" + file_names[f - fcount + 1 + b]);
cv::Mat img = frame;
if (img.empty()) continue;
cv::Mat pr_img = preprocess_img(img, INPUT_W, INPUT_H); // letterbox BGR to RGB
int i = 0;
for (int row = 0; row < INPUT_H; ++row) {
uchar* uc_pixel = pr_img.data + row * pr_img.step;
for (int col = 0; col < INPUT_W; ++col) {
data[b * 3 * INPUT_H * INPUT_W + i] = (float)uc_pixel[2] / 255.0;
data[b * 3 * INPUT_H * INPUT_W + i + INPUT_H * INPUT_W] = (float)uc_pixel[1] / 255.0;
data[b * 3 * INPUT_H * INPUT_W + i + 2 * INPUT_H * INPUT_W] = (float)uc_pixel[0] / 255.0;
uc_pixel += 3;
++i;
}
}
}
// Run inference
auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();#获取模型推理开始时间
doInference(*context, stream, buffers, data, prob, BATCH_SIZE);
auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();#结束时间
//std::cout << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count() << "ms" << std::endl;
int fps = 1000.0 / std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count();
std::vector<std::vector<Yolo::Detection>> batch_res(fcount);
for (int b = 0; b < fcount; b++) {
auto& res = batch_res[b];
nms(res, &prob[b * OUTPUT_SIZE], CONF_THRESH, NMS_THRESH);
}
for (int b = 0; b < fcount; b++) {
auto& res = batch_res[b];
//std::cout << res.size() << std::endl;
//cv::Mat img = cv::imread(img_dir + "/" + file_names[f - fcount + 1 + b]);
for (size_t j = 0; j < res.size(); j++) {
cv::Rect r = get_rect(frame, res[j].bbox);
cv::rectangle(frame, r, cv::Scalar(0x27, 0xC1, 0x36), 2);
std::string label = my_classes[(int)res[j].class_id];
cv::putText(frame, label, cv::Point(r.x, r.y - 1), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.2, cv::Scalar(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF), 2);
std::string jetson_fps = "FPS: " + std::to_string(fps);
cv::putText(frame, jetson_fps, cv::Point(11, 80), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, cv::LINE_AA);
}
//cv::imwrite("_" + file_names[f - fcount + 1 + b], img);
}
cv::imshow("yolov5", frame);
key = cv::waitKey(1);
if (key == 'q') {
break;
}
fcount = 0;
}
capture.release();
// Release stream and buffers
cudaStreamDestroy(stream);
CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(buffers[inputIndex]));
CUDA_CHECK(cudaFree(buffers[outputIndex]));
// Destroy the engine
context->destroy();
engine->destroy();
runtime->destroy();
return 0;
}
改完之后我们对摄像头进行调用
cd wjz
make
sudo ./yolov5 -v yolov5s.engine如图所示
至此我们就算是完成本次对YoloV5的部署以及TensorRT加速了。本文写给自己留个纪念，不对的可以指出来，别喷！！
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