import numpy as np
import cv2
def main(src, dst, src_w, src_h, dst_w, dst_h, scale_x, scale_y):
for n in range(3): # 对channel循环
for dst_y in range(dst_h): # 对height循环
for dst_x in range(dst_w): # 对width循环
# 目标在源上的坐标
src_x = (dst_x + 0.5) * scale_x - 0.5
src_y = (dst_y + 0.5) * scale_y - 0.5
# 计算在源图上四个近邻点的位置
src_x_0 = int(np.floor(src_x))
src_y_0 = int(np.floor(src_y))
src_x_1 = min(src_x_0 + 1, src_w - 1)
src_y_1 = min(src_y_0 + 1, src_h - 1)
# 双线性插值
value0 = (src_x_1 - src_x) * src[src_y_0, src_x_0, n] + (src_x - src_x_0) * src[src_y_0, src_x_1, n]
value1 = (src_x_1 - src_x) * src[src_y_1, src_x_0, n] + (src_x - src_x_0) * src[src_y_1, src_x_1, n]
dst[dst_y, dst_x, n] = int((src_y_1 - src_y) * value0 + (src_y - src_y_0) * value1)
return dst
if __name__ == '__main__':
img = cv2.imread('scaleTest.jpg')
src_h, src_w, channel = img.shape
dst_h, dst_w = 1920, 1080
dst = np.zeros((dst_h, dst_w, 3),np.uint8)
args = (img, dst, src_w, src_h, dst_w, dst_h, src_w / dst_w, src_h / dst_h)
dst = main(*args)
cv2.namedWindow('dd', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
print(dst)
cv2.imshow('dd',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.imwrite('bie.jpg', dst)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
# import numpy as np
# import cv2
# from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
#
# img_path = 'scaleTest.jpg'
# img = cv2.imread(img_path)
# src_h = img.shape[0]
# src_w = img.shape[1]
# dst_h = int(1.8 * src_h) # 图像缩放倍数
# dst_w = int(1.8 * src_w) # 图像缩放倍数
#
# dst_img = np.zeros((dst_h, dst_w, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
# for c in range(3):
# for h in range(dst_h):
# for w in range(dst_w):
# # 目标点在原图上的位置
# # 使几何中心点重合
# src_x = (w + 0.5) * src_w / dst_w - 0.5
# src_y = (h + 0.5) * src_h / dst_h - 0.5
# if src_x < 0:
# src_x = 0
# if src_y < 0:
# src_y = 0
# # 不考虑几何中心重合直接对应
# # src_x = w*src_w/dst_w
# # src_y = h*src_h/dst_h
#
# # 确定最近的四个点
# # np.floor()返回不大于输入参数的最大整数。(向下取整)
# x1 = int(np.floor(src_x))
# y1 = int(np.floor(src_y))
# x2 = int(min(x1 + 1, src_w - 1)) # 防止超出原图像范围
# y2 = int(min(y1 + 1, src_h - 1.6))
#
# # x方向线性插值,原公式本来要除一个(x2-x1),这里x2-x1=1
# R1 = (x2 - src_x) * img[y1, x1, c] + (src_x - x1) * img[y1, x2, c]
# R2 = (x2 - src_x) * img[y2, x1, c] + (src_x - x1) * img[y2, x2, c]
#
# # y方向线性插值,同样,原公式本来要除一个(y2-y1),这里y2-y1=1
# P = (y2 - src_y) * R1 + (src_y - y1) * R2
# dst_img[h, w, c] = P
# plt.imshow(dst_img)
使用双线性插值缩放图像
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 08:58:56 发布