【Untiy】UI基类与管理模块

作用：统一管理UI面板的显示相关
资源加载模块
BasePanel.CS

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;

/// <summary>
/// 面板基类
/// 方便通过代码快速找到所有自己面板下的控件对象，然后在子类中实现相关逻辑
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
public class BasePanel : MonoBehaviour
{
    //通过里式转换原则 来存储所有的控件
    private Dictionary<string, List<UIBehaviour> > controlDic = new Dictionary<string, List<UIBehaviour>>();

    void Awake ()
    {
        //找到自己所需要的控件
        FindChildrenControl<Button>();
        FindChildrenControl<Image>();
        FindChildrenControl<Toggle>();
        FindChildrenControl<Text>();
        FindChildrenControl<Slider>();
        FindChildrenControl<ScrollRect>();

    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 得到对应名字的对应控件脚本
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="controlName"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected T GetControl<T>(string controlName) where T : UIBehaviour
    {
        if (controlDic.ContainsKey(controlName))
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < controlDic[controlName].Count; i++)
            {
                if (controlDic[controlName][i] is T)
                {
                    return controlDic[controlName][i] as T;
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 找到子对象的对应控件
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    private void FindChildrenControl<T>() where T:UIBehaviour
    {
        T[] controls = this.GetComponentsInChildren<T>();
        string gobjName;
        for (int i = 0; i < controls.Length; i++)
        {
            gobjName = controls[i].gameObject.name;

            if (controlDic.ContainsKey(gobjName))
            {
                controlDic[gobjName].Add(controls[i]);
            }
            else
            {
                controlDic.Add(gobjName, new List<UIBehaviour>() { controls[i] });
            }
           
        }
    }
}

测试

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class TestUIobj : BasePanel
{
    void Start()
    {
        GetControl<Button>("Button1").onClick.AddListener(ClickBtn1);
        GetControl<Button>("Button2").onClick.AddListener(ClickBtn2);
        GetControl<Button>("Button3").onClick.AddListener(ClickBtn3);

    }

    public void ClickBtn1()
    {
        Debug.Log("点击Button1");
       
    }

    public void ClickBtn2()
    {
        Debug.Log("点击Button2");
    }

    public void ClickBtn3()
    {
        Debug.Log("点击Button3");
    }
}

---

UI管理器，控制面板。
UIMgr .CS

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;

/// <summary>
/// UI层级枚举
/// </summary>
public enum E_UI_Layer
{
    Bot,
    Mid,
    Top,
    System,
}

/// <summary>
/// UI管理器
/// 1.管理所有显示的面板
/// 2.提供给外部 显示和隐藏等等接口
/// </summary>
public class UIMgr : BaseMgr<UIMgr>
{
    public Dictionary<string, BasePanel> panelDic = new Dictionary<string, BasePanel>();



    private Transform bot;
    private Transform mid;
    private Transform top;
    private Transform system;

    public UIMgr()
    {
        //创建Canvas 让其过场景的时候不被移除
        GameObject obj =  ResManager.instance.Load<GameObject>("UI/Canvas");
       Transform canvas = obj.transform;
        GameObject.DontDestroyOnLoad(obj);

        //找到各层
        bot = canvas.Find("bot");
        mid = canvas.Find("mid");
        top = canvas.Find("top");
        system = canvas.Find("system");


        //创建EventSystem 让其过场景的时候不被移除
        obj = ResManager.instance.Load<GameObject>("UI/EventSystem");
        GameObject.DontDestroyOnLoad(obj);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 显示面板
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">面板脚本类型</typeparam>
    /// <param name="PanelName">面板名</param>
    /// <param name="layer">显示在哪一层</param>
    /// <param name="callback">当面板预设体创建成功后 想要做的事</param>
    public void ShowPanel<T>(string PanelName, E_UI_Layer layer = E_UI_Layer.Mid,UnityAction<T> callback=null) where T:BasePanel
    {
        if (panelDic.ContainsKey(PanelName))
        {
            //处理面板创建完成后的逻辑
            if (callback != null)
            {
                callback(panelDic[PanelName] as T);
            }
        }


        ResManager.instance.LoadAsyn<GameObject>("UI/" + PanelName, (obj) =>
          {
              //把他作为Canvas的子对象
              //并且要设置它的相对位置
              //找到父对象 到底在哪一层
              Transform father = bot;
              switch (layer)
              {
                  case E_UI_Layer.Mid:
                      father = mid;
                      break;
                  case E_UI_Layer.Top:
                      father = top;
                      break;
                  case E_UI_Layer.System:
                      father = system;
                      break;
              }

              //设置父对象 设置相对位置和大小
              obj.transform.SetParent(father);
              obj.transform.localScale = Vector3.one;

              (obj.transform as RectTransform).offsetMax = Vector2.zero;
              (obj.transform as RectTransform).offsetMin = Vector2.zero;


              //得到预设体身上的面板脚本
              T panel = obj.GetComponent<T>();

              //处理面板创建完成后的逻辑
              if (callback != null)
              {
                  callback(panel);
                  return;
              }
              //把面板存起来
              panelDic.Add(PanelName, panel);
          });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏面板
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="PanelName"></param>
    public void HidePanel(string PanelName)
    {
        if (panelDic.ContainsKey(PanelName))
        {
            GameObject.Destroy(panelDic[PanelName].gameObject);
            panelDic.Remove(PanelName);
        }
    }
}

测试

将Canvas与EventSystem制作成预制体

canvas下的层级

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class StartPanel : MonoBehaviour
{
    void Start()
    {
        UIMgr.instance.ShowPanel<FirstUItest>("FirstPanel",E_UI_Layer.Mid, ShowPanelOver);
      //  Invoke("DelayHide", 3);
    }

    private void ShowPanelOver(FirstUItest panel)
    {
        panel.InitInfo();
    }

    //private void DelayHide()
    //{
    //    UIMgr.instance.HidePanel("FirstPanel");
    //}
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class FirstUItest : BasePanel
{
     void Start()
    {
        GetControl<Button>("BtnStart").onClick.AddListener(ClickStart);

    }

    public void ClickStart()
    {
        Debug.Log("点击了开始");
        UIMgr.instance.ShowPanel<GameMains>("MainGame");
    }
    public void InitInfo()
    {
        Debug.Log("面板实例化完成");
    }
}

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class GameMains : BasePanel
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        GetControl<Button>("BtnBack").onClick.AddListener(ClickQuit);
    }

    public void ClickQuit()
    {
        UIMgr.instance.HidePanel("MainGame");
        Debug.Log("返回到游戏开始界面");
    }
}