机器学习与数据科学_机器学习工程师与数据科学家

机器学习与数据科学

With the development of Artificial Intelligence, there are new job vacancies trending in the market. And its more confusing especially with role machine learning engineer vs. data scientist, primarily because they are both relatively new emerging fields. After, reading different articles, blogs, and watching the video, I just felt to picture out it more clearly with lying differences about them.

瓦特 i个人工智能的发展，出现了新的职位空缺，在市场趋势。 尤其是对于角色机器学习工程师与数据科学家而言，这更加令人困惑，主要是因为它们都是相对新兴的领域。 在阅读了不同的文章，博客并观看了视频之后，我只是想通过与它们之间的说谎差异更清楚地描绘出它们。

Let me start with an analogy. What is the difference between a Writer and a Professor?. We can say both of them know the “rules and grammar” of a language, where one of them is a story-teller while the other is a rigor practitioner of the “rules”.

让我从一个类比开始。 作家和教授之间有什么区别？ 我们可以说他们两个都知道一种语言的“规则和语法”，其中一个是讲故事的人，另一个是“规则”的严格实践者。

Data Scientists work on the raw data, analyze it, connect the dots, and tell a story with a different visualization tool. They usually have a broader range of skill-set and may not have too much depth into more than one or two. They are more on the creative side. Like an Artist.

数据科学家对原始数据进行处理，分析，连接各个点并使用其他可视化工具讲述一个故事。 他们通常具有较广泛的技能集，并且对一个或两个以上的知识可能不太了解。 他们更多是在创意方面。 像一个艺术家。

Machine Learning Engineer, on the other hand, is someone who looks at the data as something they have to take in and churn out output in some appropriate form in the most efficient way possible. The skillset needs to be efficient with related to implementation details. There can be a lot of overlap between the two but it is more like A Data Scientist is a Machine Learning Engineer but not the other way round. May be as they gain more experience, they will.

另一方面， 机器学习工程师则是将数据视为必须接收并以最有效的方式以某种适当的形式输出的东西。 技能集需要与实施细节相关的高效。 两者之间可能有很多重叠之处，但更像是数据科学家是机器学习工程师，而不是相反。 也许随着他们获得更多经验，他们会。

Venn diagram for ML and Data Science

机器学习和数据科学的维恩图

Data science in terms of insight/learnings/etc, with a tinge of business acumen thrown in, whereas machine learning is about the prediction of the system. Like for example:

就洞察力/学习/等方面而言，数据科学具有一定的商业头脑，而机器学习则是关于系统的预测。 例如：

Data science: “in this part of town, there’s a fuel station about every 2 miles”

数据科学：“在城镇的这一部分，每2英里就有一个加油站”

Machine learning: “we’ve gone two miles since we’ve seen a fuel station, so start looking for another one any time now”

机器学习：“自从看到加油站以来，我们已经走了两英里，所以现在就开始寻找另一个加油站”

Let me try to give one more example using Netflix.

让我尝试再举一个使用Netflix的示例。

Netflix

Netflix公司

We all know how Netflix is smart to recommend the movie based on our previous choice. This recommendation system works with machine learning algorithms which gives you the appropriate options for movies with the recommended systems.

我们都知道Netflix如何根据我们先前的选择推荐电影。 该推荐系统可与机器学习算法配合使用，从而为使用推荐系统的电影提供适当的选项。

When we speak about data science in Nextflix, it studies the patterns like how many reviewers are watching at a particular time, what is their age and gender and many others. These decisions are used to improve the business perspective. When a business needs to answer a question or solve a problem, with the help of data, it’s the job of data scientists to provide useful insights from raw and unstructured data.

当我们在Nextflix中谈论数据科学时，它研究的模式包括在特定时间观看多少评论者，他们的年龄和性别以及许多其他模式。 这些决策用于改善业务前景。 当企业需要借助数据来回答问题或解决问题时，数据科学家的工作就是从原始和非结构化数据中提供有用的见解。

The following skillset is required for both of these roles.

这两个角色都需要具备以下技能。

数据科学家需要的技能 (Skill-set Needed for Data Scientists)

• Statistics
  统计
• Data mining and cleaning
  数据挖掘与清理
• Data visualization
  数据可视化
• Unstructured data management techniques
  非结构化数据管理技术
• Programming languages such as R and Python
  诸如R和Python之类的编程语言
• Understand SQL databases
  了解SQL数据库
• Use big data tools like Hadoop, Hive and Pig
  使用Hadoop，Hive和Pig等大数据工具

机器学习工程师需要的技能 (Skill-set Needed for Machine Learning Engineers)

• Computer science fundamentals
  计算机科学基础
• Statistical modeling
  统计建模
• Data evaluation and modeling
  数据评估与建模
• Understanding and application of algorithms
  算法的理解与应用
• Natural language processing
  自然语言处理
• Data architecture design
  数据架构设计
• Text representation techniques
  文字表示技术

So, don’t get confused with these trending job opportunities. Identify your correct qualification and the role more suitable for you and gear up your self with the required skillset and just be ready for a passionate future.

因此，不要与这些趋势化的工作机会相混淆。 确定您的正确资格和更适合您的角色，并通过所需的技能来增强自我，并为充满激情的未来做好准备。

Best of Luck!!

祝你好运！

翻译自: https://medium.com/swlh/machine-learning-engineer-vs-data-scientist-f6d46bf90e87

机器学习与数据科学