归一化 均值归一化_归一化折现累积收益

归一化 均值归一化

Do you remember the awkward moment when someone you had a good conversation with forgets your name? In this day and age we have a new standard, an expectation. And when the expectation is not met the feeling is not far off being asked “where do I know you from again?” by some the lady/guy you spent the whole evening with at the pub last week, awkward! — well I don’t actually go to the pub but you get my gist. We are in the era of personalization and personalized content is popping up everywhere — Netflix, Youtube, Amazon, etc. The user demands personalized content, and businesses seek to meet the demands of the users.

你还记得尴尬的时刻，当有人你与你忘记一个名字很好的交谈？ 在这个时代，我们有了新的标准，一种期望。 当没有达到期望时，很快就会被问到“我又从哪里认识你？” 上周您在酒吧里和整个晚上在一起的女士/男士中，有些尴尬！ -嗯，我实际上并不去酒吧，但您明白了我的要旨。 我们正处于个性化时代，个性化内容随处可见-Netflix，Youtube，Amazon等。用户需要个性化内容，而企业则在努力满足用户的需求。

In the recent years, many businesses have been employing Machine Learning to develop effective recommender systems to assist in personalizing the users experience. As with all things in life, this feat comes with its challenges. Evaluating the impact of a recommender engine is a major challenge in the development stages, or enhancement stages of a recommender engine. Although we may be sure of the positive impact caused by a recommender system, there’s a much required need to quantify this impact in order to effectively communicate to stakeholders or for when we want to enhance our system in the future.

近年来，许多企业一直在使用机器学习来开发有效的推荐系统，以帮助个性化用户体验。 与生活中的所有事物一样，这一壮举也伴随着挑战。 在推荐引擎的开发阶段或增强阶段，评估推荐引擎的影响是一项重大挑战。 尽管我们可以肯定推荐系统会带来的积极影响，但是仍然需要量化这种影响，以便有效地与利益相关者进行交流，或者在将来我们希望增强我们的系统时。

After a long-winded introduction, I hereby present to you… Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG).

在经过漫长的介绍之后，我在此向您介绍…… 归一化累积折扣收益 (NDCG)。

A measure of ranking quality that is often used to measure effectiveness of web search engine algorithms or related applications.

排名质量的度量标准，通常用于度量Web搜索引擎算法或相关应用程序的有效性。

If we are to understand the NDCG metric accordingly we must first understand CG (Cumulative Gain) and DCG (Discounted Cumulative Gain), as well as understanding the two assumptions that we make when we use DCG and its related measures:

如果要相应地理解NDCG度量标准，则必须首先了解CG(累积增益)和DCG(折让累积增益)，以及理解我们在使用DCG及其相关度量时做出的两个假设：

1. Highly relevant documents are more useful when appearing earlier in the search engine results list.
   如果相关性较高的文档出现在搜索引擎结果列表的前面，则将更为有用。
2. Highl