四元数 c语言 坐标转换,eigen 四元数进行坐标旋转

本文通过一个具体实例,展示了如何利用Eigen库中的四元数进行坐标转换。详细介绍了四元数和欧拉矩阵两种方法,将一个点在不同坐标系之间的转换过程。通过C++代码实现了一号和二号坐标系下点的转换,并验证了转换的正确性。
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(《视觉SLAM十四讲》第三讲习题7)设有小萝卜一号和二号在世界坐标系中。一号位姿q1 = [0.35, 0.2, 0.3, 0.1],t1=[0.3, 0.1, 0.1]。二号位姿q2=[-0.5, 0.4, -0.1, 0.2], t2=[-0.1, 0.5, 0.3].某点在一号坐标系下坐标为p=[0.5, 0, 0.2].求p在二号坐标系下的坐标

假设在世界坐标系中p点的坐标为P。

用四元数做旋转则有(在Eigen中四元数旋转为q×v,数学中则为q×v×q^-1):

q1 × P + t1 = p1

q2 × P + t2 = p2

由上两式分别解算出:

P = q1^-1 × (p1 - t1)

P = q2^-1 × (p2 - t2)

两式联立求解则得到:

p2 = q2 × q1^-1 × (p1 - t1) + t2

如果用欧拉矩阵(设一号欧拉矩阵为T1,二号欧拉矩阵为T2)则有:

p1 = T1 × P

p2 = T2 × P

求解P:

P = T1^-1 × p1

P = T2^-1 × p2

联立求解则有:

p2 = T2 × T1^-1 × p1

以下则是用Eigen实现的代码:

#include

using namespace std;

#include

#include

int main()

{

//四元数

public void Polygon_Trans4(IFeatureClass pFeatureCls, string strPath, string strFilename, ProgressBar pBar) { if (pFeatureCls == null || strPath == "" || strFilename == "") return; createNewShape(strPath, strFilename, pFeatureCls); IFeatureCursor pFeatCursor = pFeatureCls.Search(null, false); IFeature pFeature = pFeatCursor.NextFeature(); //打开目标图层 IWorkspaceFactory pWSF = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass(); IWorkspace pWS = pWSF.OpenFromFile(strPath, 0); IFeatureWorkspace pFWS = (IFeatureWorkspace)pWS; IFeatureClass pTargetFClass = pFWS.OpenFeatureClass(strFilename); IWorkspaceEdit pWSEdit = pWS as IWorkspaceEdit; pWSEdit.StartEditOperation(); pWSEdit.StartEditing(false); ITable pTble = (ITable)pFeatureCls; int lCunt = pTble.RowCount(null); pBar.Visible = true; pBar.Minimum = 0; pBar.Maximum = lCunt; pBar.Step = 1; IFeature pNewFeature; IPolygon pOutPolygon; IGeometryCollection pOutGeos; IPolygon pInPolygon; IGeometryCollection pInGeos; IPoint pOutPnt = new PointClass(); IPointCollection pOutPnts; while (pFeature != null) { pBar.PerformStep(); pNewFeature = pTargetFClass.CreateFeature(); pOutPolygon = new PolygonClass(); pOutGeos = pOutPolygon as IGeometryCollection; //获取原图形 pInPolygon = pFeature.Shape as IPolygon; pInGeos = pInPolygon as IGeometryCollection; for (int m = 0; m < pInGeos.GeometryCount; m++) { IGeometry pInGeo = pInGeos.get_Geometry(m); IPointCollection pInPnts = pInGeo as IPointCollection; pOutPnts = new PolygonClass(); object missing = Type.Missing; for (int n = 0; n < pInPnts.PointCount; n++) { IPoint pInPnt = pInPnts.get_Point(n); //转换点坐标 pOutPnt.X = ClsParas4.m_OffY + pInPnt.Y * ClsParas4.m_vb + pInPnt.X * ClsParas4.m_va; pOutPnt.Y = ClsParas4.m_OffX + pInPnt.Y * ClsParas4.m_va - pInPnt.X * ClsParas4.m_vb; pOutPnts.AddPoint(pOutPnt, ref missing, ref missing); } ISegmentCollection pSegmentCols = new RingClass(); pSegmentCols.AddSegmentCollection(pOutPnts as ISegmentCollection); pOutGeos.AddGeometry(pSegmentCols as IGeometry, ref missing, ref missing); } for (int i = 0; i < pFeature.Fields.FieldCount; i++) { if (pNewFeature.Fields.get_Field(i).Name.ToString().Equals("FID", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) || pNewFeature.Fields.get_Field(i).Name.ToString().Equals("SHAPE", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) continue; pNewFeature.set_Value(i, pFeature.get_Value(i)); } pNewFeature.Shape = pOutPolygon as IGeometry; pNewFeature.Store(); pFeature = pFeatCursor.NextFeature(); } pBar.Visible = false; pWSEdit.StopEditOperation(); pWSEdit.StopEditing(true); }
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