cocos2dx-cpptest的结构

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画的不是太清楚，这里详细描述下：

AppDelegate是一个单例类。表示该应用的。入口为：main.cpp

# include   "main.h"
# include   "AppDelegate.h"
USING_NS_CC;    //#define USING_NS_CC   using namespace cocos2d  
int  APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                       HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                       LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                        int        nCmdShow)
{
    //UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER用于在VC编译器下告知编译器，不必检测改变量是否使用的警告。
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance); 
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
     //创建一个cocos2dx单例类
    AppDelegate app;
     return  Application : : getInstance() - > run();
}

当run方法执行后，经过一系列的处理，系统会调用AppDelegate的applicationDidFinishLaunching方法。这里有必要讲下AppDelegate中的3个方法：

applicationDidFinishLaunching应用启动会执行该方法。

applicationDidEnterBackground 应用暂停会执行该方法.

applicationWillEnterForeground当应用恢复运行会执行该方法。

进入applicationDidFinishLaunching，看下这里做了什么初始化的操作

1. 
   
2.     // As an example, load config file
3.     // XXX: This should be loaded before the Director is initialized,
4.     // XXX: but at this point, the director is already initialized
5.     Configuration::getInstance()->loadConfigFile("configs/config-example.plist");

2.     // initialize director
3.     auto director = Director::getInstance();
4.     auto glview = director->getOpenGLView();
5.     if(!glview) {
6.         glview = GLView::create("Cpp Tests");
7.         director->setOpenGLView(glview);
8.     }
10.     director->setDisplayStats(true);
11.     director->setAnimationInterval(1.0 / 60);
13.     auto screenSize = glview->getFrameSize();
15.     auto designSize = Size(480, 320);
17.     auto fileUtils = FileUtils::getInstance();
18.     std::vector<std::string> searchPaths;
19.     
20.     if (screenSize.height > 320)
21.     {
22.         auto resourceSize = Size(960, 640);
23.         searchPaths.push_back("hd");
24.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd");
25.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest");
26.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/ArmatureComponentTest");
27.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/AttributeComponentTest");
28.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/BackgroundComponentTest");
29.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/EffectComponentTest");
30.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/LoadSceneEdtiorFileTest");
31.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/ParticleComponentTest");
32.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/SpriteComponentTest");
33.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/TmxMapComponentTest");
34.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/UIComponentTest");
35.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/hd/scenetest/TriggerTest");
36.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res");
37.         director->setContentScaleFactor(resourceSize.height/designSize.height);
38.     }
39.     else
40.     {
41.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res");
42.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/ArmatureComponentTest");
43.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/AttributeComponentTest");
44.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/BackgroundComponentTest");
45.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/EffectComponentTest");
46.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/LoadSceneEdtiorFileTest");
47.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/ParticleComponentTest");
48.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/SpriteComponentTest");
49.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/TmxMapComponentTest");
50.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/UIComponentTest");
51.         searchPaths.push_back("ccs-res/scenetest/TriggerTest");
52.     }
53.     
54.     fileUtils->setSearchPaths(searchPaths);
56. #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WP8) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
57.     // a bug in DirectX 11 level9-x on the device prevents ResolutionPolicy::NO_BORDER from working correctly
58.     glview->setDesignResolutionSize(designSize.width, designSize.height, ResolutionPolicy::SHOW_ALL);
59. #else
60.     glview->setDesignResolutionSize(designSize.width, designSize.height, ResolutionPolicy::NO_BORDER);
61. #endif
63.     auto scene = Scene::create();
64.     auto layer = new TestController();
65. #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM != CC_PLATFORM_WP8) && (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM != CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
66.     layer->addConsoleAutoTest();
67. #endif
68.     layer->autorelease();
69.     layer->addConsoleAutoTest();
70.     scene->addChild(layer);
71.     director->runWithScene(scene);
73.     // Enable Remote Console
74. #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM != CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
75.     auto console = director->getConsole();
76.     console->listenOnTCP(5678);
77.     Configuration *conf = Configuration::getInstance();
78.     bool isAutoRun = conf->getValue("cocos2d.x.testcpp.autorun", Value(false)).asBool();
79.     if(isAutoRun)
80.     {
81.         layer->startAutoRun();
82.     }
83. #endif
84.     
85.     return true;

这里做了那些操作：

1：初始化Configuration配置对象，并加载配置文件。这一定要在Director对象初始化之前完成

2：初始化Director对象 ，并初始化OpenGLView对象，设置到Director里面。

3：做屏幕适配。 resourceSize通过setContentScaleFactor适配到designSize,如果只有一套资源，那么resouceSize和designSize相同，

designSize通过setDesignResolutionSize适配到screenSize。我们后面使用的position都是相对designSize而言的。

4：然后就是初始化layer,scene，然后运行这个scene. 注意   director->runWithScene(scene);会使得scene和layer的引用计数加1。 layer->autorelease();

5：剩下的是Console，没仔细了解。

现在程序进入TestController::TestController()，在这里初始化menu. 学习了c++11的function和匿名函数的用法。还有事件处理的方法。看下菜单项的事件处理：

1. void TestController::menuCallback(Ref * sender)
2. {
3. Director::getInstance()->purgeCachedData();
5.     // get the userdata, it's the index of the menu item clicked
6.     auto menuItem = static_cast<MenuItem *>(sender);
7.     int idx = menuItem->getLocalZOrder() - 10000;
9.     // create the test scene and run it
10.     auto scene = g_aTestNames[idx].callback();
12.     if (scene)
13.     {
14.         scene->runThisTest();
15.         scene->release();
16.     }
17. }

Director :: getInstance ()-> purgeCachedData (); 清除缓存的数据。然后执行这个Scene的方法runThisTest()方法。看下ActionsTestScene的runThisScene方法把：

1. void ActionsTestScene::runThisTest()
2. {
3. sceneIdx = -1;
4. addChild(nextAction());
5. Director::getInstance()->replaceScene(this);
6. }

replaceScene之后要执行这个scene对象的release方法。

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/1987times/blog/293097