元学习 - Learning How to Learn - 第三课:学习新知识的一般过程

第三课:学习新知识的一般过程

 

一、建立组块:整理新的知识

1.前提——排除干扰,集中注意力:创意的基础是专注;

2.找到建立组块的位置——通读材料,抓住标题类信息,掌握知识分布的情况:自顶向下,而不是从前往后;

3.开始建立组块——理解材料,遍历知识细节,通过对范例的批判吸收建立知识的内在关联:单纯的阅读乃至理解是不够的(批判吸收和独立自主更为关键),孤立的知识点也是不够的(联系更为关键);

 

二、连接组块:将新的知识整合到知识体系中

4.针对性练习——了解应用背景,确定何时使用而何时不使用这个组块:实际应用是所有0前面的1;

 

三、加固组块内部和组块间的连接:通过有效手段进行复习

5.回顾,而不是重复——虽然更为困难,但是请坚持独立复述->回看->独立复述直到将关键知识点清晰地复述出来而不是一味地重复阅读,这样做对建立新的、稳固的思维模式高效得多:复述的时候有两个小注意点:间隔一定时间(思维模式切换、预防瞬时记忆)以及脱离熟悉的环境(避免对潜意识中物理刺激的依赖);

6.自测——破除能力错觉,相当于在更高的要求下进行回顾。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/samaritan-z/p/8367691.html

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As an AI language model, I can suggest the following steps to learn deep learning: 1. Learn the basics of machine learning: Before diving into deep learning, it is essential to understand the basics of machine learning, including supervised and unsupervised learning, regression, clustering, and classification. 2. Learn programming languages: To work with deep learning, one needs to have a strong foundation in programming languages such as Python and R, as most of the deep learning libraries are written in these languages. 3. Understand the mathematics behind deep learning: Deep learning involves a lot of math, including linear algebra, calculus, and probability. Understanding these concepts will help you better understand the algorithms used in deep learning. 4. Choose a deep learning framework: Popular deep learning frameworks include Tensorflow, Keras, PyTorch, and Caffe. Choose one and learn it. 5. Practice with datasets: Work with datasets to understand how deep learning works in practice. Kaggle is a great platform to get started with real-world datasets. 6. Read research papers: Read research papers to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in deep learning. 7. Join communities: Join online communities such as Reddit, Discord, or GitHub to connect with other deep learning enthusiasts and learn from them. 8. Build projects: Building projects is the best way to learn deep learning. Start with simple projects and gradually move on to more complex ones. Remember, deep learning is a vast field, and it takes time and effort to master it. Keep practicing, and you will get there.

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