python + 余 +=加号与 加等的区别

python + 余 +=加号与 加等的区别

import random
import numpy as np
a = np.array(np.arange(0, 10))
print(a)
b = a[2:4] 
print(b)
b += 5
print(b)
print(a)

+= b还指向原来的位置，所以修改b，a也修改
上述程序的运行结果
[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
140502757492464
[2 3]
140502757492464
[7 8]
[0 1 7 8 4 5 6 7 8 9]

import random
import numpy as np
a = np.array(np.arange(0, 10))
print(a)
b = a[2:4] 
c = a[6:9]
print(id(b))
print(b)
b = b + 5
print(id(b))
print(b)
print(a)

显然，改成 加号后，指向的地址都变了，那么修改b的话也不能修改a
[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
140565293340400
[2 3]
140565142078640
[7 8]
[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]