无人驾驶汽车模型预测控制

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无人驾驶汽车模型预测控制

1.车辆控制模型

在之前我的博客文章里面介绍无人驾驶车辆横向控制模型,在上面基础上,MPC控制模型将纵向与横向控制模型结合起来,实现纵向与横向一起控制

车辆的横向误差模型如下:
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2 模型预测理论推导

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3 模型预测求解

当前MPC求解主要使用二次规划的方法,以后的博客我会专门介绍。

4 参考链接

1 https://github.com/apolloauto
2 Wang L . Model Predictive Control System Design and Implementation Using MATLAB®[J]. 2009.

Model predictive control (MPC) has a long history in the field of control en- gineering. It is one of the few areas that has received on-going interest from researchers in both the industrial and academic communities. Four major as- pects of model predictive control make the design methodology attractive to both practitioners and academics. The first aspect is the design formulation, which uses a completely multivariable system framework where the perfor- mance parameters of the multivariable control system are related to the engi- neering aspects of the system; hence, they can be understood and ‘tuned’ by engineers. The second aspect is the ability of the method to handle both ‘soft’ constraints and hard constraints in a multivariable control framework. This is particularly attractive to industry where tight profit margins and limits on the process operation are inevitably present. The third aspect is the ability to perform on-line process optimization. The fourth aspect is the simplicity of the design framework in handling all these complex issues. This book gives an introduction to model predictive control, and recent developments in design and implementation. Beginning with an overview of the field, the book will systematically cover topics in receding horizon con- trol, MPC design formulations, constrained control, Laguerre-function-based predictive control, predictive control using exponential data weighting, refor- mulation of classical predictive control, tuning of predictive control, as well as simulation and implementation using MATLAB and SIMULINK as a platform. Both continuous-time and discrete-time model predictive control is presented in a similar framework.
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