图像缩放算法的设计

 

相机分辨率为2048*2048，通常VGA的分辨率不匹配，需要降低分辨率。可以3*3范围内的9个像素合并成1个像素，最终分辨率682*682，数据量为465K*8bit，采取简单的均值或者中值的方式，为了避免噪声的影响，采用灰度取中值的方式。

 

 

 

先做一个简单的中值算法：

重要的营造3*3矩阵，采用行缓存，一共缓存三行，在移位；

具体实现：

Line_Shift_RAM_8Bit 
#(
	.RAM_Length	(IMG_HDISP)
)
u_Line_Shift_RAM_8Bit
(
	.clock		(clk),
	.clken		(shift_clk_en),	//pixel enable clock
//	.aclr		(1'b0),

	.shiftin	(row3_data),	//Current data input
	.taps0x		(row2_data),	//Last row data
	.taps1x		(row1_data),	//Up a row data
	.shiftout	()
);

 

wire	[23:0]	matrix_row1 = {matrix_p11, matrix_p12, matrix_p13};	//Just for test
wire	[23:0]	matrix_row2 = {matrix_p21, matrix_p22, matrix_p23};
wire	[23:0]	matrix_row3 = {matrix_p31, matrix_p32, matrix_p33};
always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
	if(!rst_n)
		begin
		{matrix_p11, matrix_p12, matrix_p13} <= 24'h0;
		{matrix_p21, matrix_p22, matrix_p23} <= 24'h0;
		{matrix_p31, matrix_p32, matrix_p33} <= 24'h0;
		end
	else if(read_frame_href)
		begin
		if(read_frame_clken)	//Shift_RAM data read clock enable
			begin
			{matrix_p11, matrix_p12, matrix_p13} <= {matrix_p12, matrix_p13, row1_data};	//1th shift input
			{matrix_p21, matrix_p22, matrix_p23} <= {matrix_p22, matrix_p23, row2_data};	//2th shift input
			{matrix_p31, matrix_p32, matrix_p33} <= {matrix_p32, matrix_p33, row3_data};	//3th shift input
			end
		else
			begin
			{matrix_p11, matrix_p12, matrix_p13} <= {matrix_p11, matrix_p12, matrix_p13};
			{matrix_p21, matrix_p22, matrix_p23} <= {matrix_p21, matrix_p22, matrix_p23};
			{matrix_p31, matrix_p32, matrix_p33} <= {matrix_p31, matrix_p32, matrix_p33};
			end	
		end
	else
		begin
		{matrix_p11, matrix_p12, matrix_p13} <= 24'h0;
		{matrix_p21, matrix_p22, matrix_p23} <= 24'h0;
		{matrix_p31, matrix_p32, matrix_p33} <= 24'h0;
		end

再做均值；

reg	[10:0]	mean_value1, mean_value2, mean_value3;
always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
	if(!rst_n)
		begin
		mean_value1 <= 0;
		mean_value2 <= 0;
		mean_value3 <= 0;
		end
	else
		begin
		mean_value1 <= matrix_p11 + matrix_p12 + matrix_p13;
		mean_value2 <= matrix_p21 + 11'd0	   + matrix_p23;
		mean_value3 <= matrix_p31 + matrix_p32 + matrix_p33;
		end
end


//Step2
reg	[10:0]	mean_value4;
always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
begin
	if(!rst_n)
		mean_value4 <= 0;
	else
		mean_value4 <= mean_value1 + mean_value2 + mean_value3;
end