opencv 4 AutoBuffer 源码阅读与理解

//如果所需内存少于fixed_size,则使用 _Tp buf[(fixed_size > 0) ? fixed_size : 1];固定大小的静态内存，否则使用new 的动态内存

//实现的主要逻辑在reize方法，可以看出动态内存扩容重新new 并拷贝之前的内容相比静态内存效率低

template<typename _Tp, size_t fixed_size = 1024/sizeof(_Tp)+8> class AutoBuffer
{
public:
    typedef _Tp value_type;

    //! the default constructor
    AutoBuffer();
    //! constructor taking the real buffer size
    explicit AutoBuffer(size_t _size);

    //! the copy constructor
    AutoBuffer(const AutoBuffer<_Tp, fixed_size>& buf);
    //! the assignment operator
    AutoBuffer<_Tp, fixed_size>& operator = (const AutoBuffer<_Tp, fixed_size>& buf);

    //! destructor. calls deallocate()
    ~AutoBuffer();

    //! allocates the new buffer of size _size. if the _size is small enough, stack-allocated buffer is used
    void allocate(size_t _size);
    //! deallocates the buffer if it was dynamically allocated
    void deallocate();
    //! resizes the buffer and preserves the content
    void resize(size_t _size);
    //! returns the current buffer size
    size_t size() const;
    //! returns pointer to the real buffer, stack-allocated or heap-allocated
    inline _Tp* data() { return ptr; }
    //! returns read-only pointer to the real buffer, stack-allocated or heap-allocated
    inline const _Tp* data() const { return ptr; }

#if !defined(OPENCV_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_COMPATIBILITY) // use to .data() calls instead
    //! returns pointer to the real buffer, stack-allocated or heap-allocated
    operator _Tp* () { return ptr; }
    //! returns read-only pointer to the real buffer, stack-allocated or heap-allocated
    operator const _Tp* () const { return ptr; }
#else
    //! returns a reference to the element at specified location. No bounds checking is performed in Release builds.
    inline _Tp& operator[] (size_t i) { CV_DbgCheckLT(i, sz, "out of range"); return ptr[i]; }
    //! returns a reference to the element at specified location. No bounds checking is performed in Release builds.
    inline const _Tp& operator[] (size_t i) const { CV_DbgCheckLT(i, sz, "out of range"); return ptr[i]; }
#endif

protected:
    //! pointer to the real buffer, can point to buf if the buffer is small enough
    _Tp* ptr;
    //! size of the real buffer
    size_t sz;
    //! pre-allocated buffer. At least 1 element to confirm C++ standard requirements
    _Tp buf[(fixed_size > 0) ? fixed_size : 1];
};

template<typename _Tp, size_t fixed_size> inline void
AutoBuffer<_Tp, fixed_size>::resize(size_t _size)
{
    if(_size <= sz)
    {
        sz = _size;
        return;
    }
    size_t i, prevsize = sz, minsize = MIN(prevsize, _size);
    _Tp* prevptr = ptr;

    ptr = _size > fixed_size ? new _Tp[_size] : buf;
    sz = _size;

    if( ptr != prevptr )
        for( i = 0; i < minsize; i++ )
            ptr[i] = prevptr[i];
    for( i = prevsize; i < _size; i++ )
        ptr[i] = _Tp();

    if( prevptr != buf )
        delete[] prevptr;
}