AVIO内存输入模式
目录
- 介绍
- 代码示例
1. 介绍
- AVIO内存输入模式是将内存区作输入输出,当启用内存IO模式后(即ifmt_ctx->pb有效时),将会忽略avformat_open_input()第二个参数url的值。
- 而对于其他一些场合,当有效音视频数据位于内存,而这片内存并无一个URL属性可用时,则只能使用内存IO模式来取得输入数据。
2. 代码示例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libavutil/frame.h>
#include <libavutil/mem.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 20480
static char *av_get_err(int errnum) {
static char err_buf[128] = {0};
av_strerror(errnum, err_buf, 128);
return err_buf;
}
static void decode(AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, AVPacket *packet, AVFrame *frame, FILE *outfile) {
int ret = 0;
ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, packet);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
printf("Receive_frame and send_packet both returned EAGAIN, which is an API violation.\n");
} else if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error submitting the packet to the decoder, err:%s\n",
av_get_err(ret));
return;
}
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
return;
} else if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error during decoding\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!packet) {
printf("get flush frame\n");
}
int data_size = av_get_bytes_per_sample(dec_ctx->sample_fmt);
for (int i = 0; i < frame->nb_samples; i++) {
for (int ch = 0; ch < dec_ctx->channels; ch++) {
fwrite(frame->data[ch] + data_size * i, 1, data_size, outfile);
}
}
}
}
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
FILE *in_file = (FILE *) opaque;
int read_size = fread(buf, 1, buf_size, in_file);
printf("read_packet read_size:%d, buf_size:%d\n", read_size, buf_size);
if (read_size <= 0) {
return AVERROR_EOF;
}
return read_size;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if(argc != 3) {
printf("usage: %s <intput file> <out file>\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
const char *in_file_name = argv[1];
const char *out_file_name = argv[2];
FILE *in_file = NULL;
FILE *out_file = NULL;
in_file = fopen(in_file_name, "rb");
if (!in_file) {
printf("open file %s failed\n", in_file_name);
return -1;
}
out_file = fopen(out_file_name, "wb");
if (!out_file) {
printf("open file %s failed\n", out_file_name);
return -1;
}
uint8_t *io_buffer = av_malloc(BUF_SIZE);
AVIOContext *avio_ctx = (io_buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0, (void *) in_file, read_packet, NULL, NULL);
AVFormatContext *format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
format_ctx->pb = avio_ctx;
int ret = avformat_open_input(&format_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("avformat_open_input failed:%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return -1;
}
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
if (!codec) {
printf("avcodec_find_decoder failed\n");
return -1;
}
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!codec_ctx) {
printf("avcodec_alloc_context3 failed\n");
return -1;
}
ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("avcodec_open2 failed:%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return -1;
}
AVPacket *packet = av_packet_alloc();
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
while (1) {
ret = av_read_frame(format_ctx, packet);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("av_read_frame failed:%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
break;
}
decode(codec_ctx, packet, frame, out_file);
}
printf("read file finish\n");
decode(codec_ctx,packet,frame,out_file);
fclose(in_file);
fclose(out_file);
av_free(io_buffer);
av_frame_free(frame);
av_packet_free(packet);
avformat_close_input(&format_ctx);
avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
return 0;
}