focus的原理及作用

yolov5中的Focus模块的理解_小菜的博客-CSDN博客_focus结构

https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/847

https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/207

设计思路:理论上从高分辨率图像中,周期性的抽出像素点重构到低分辨率图像中,即将图像相邻的四个位置进行堆叠,聚焦wh维度信息到c通道空,提高每个点感受野,并减少原始信息的丢失。这个组件并不是为了增加网络的精度的,而是为了减少计算量,增加速度。

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Course Objectives This course will provide an in-depth analysis of the origin of the extra-ordinary sensitivity, fundamental limits, and operating principles of modern nanobiosensors. The primary focus will be the physics of biomolecule detection in terms of three elementary concepts: response time, sensitivity, and selectivity. And, we will use potentiometric, amperometric, and cantilever-based mass sensors to illustrate the application of these concepts to specific sensor technologies. Students of this course will not learn how to fabricate a sensor, but will be able to decide what sensor to make, appreciate their design principles, interpret measured results, and spot emerging research trends. Who Should Take the Course Engineers, chemists, physicists, technology developers, and product managers who have an interest in the emerging field of nanobiosensing. Prerequisites Freshman/sophomore level preparation in physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. Course Outline Unit 1: Introduction to Nanobiosensors/ Settling Time L1.1: What are Nanobiosensors, Anyway? L1.2: Basic Concepts: Biomolecules, Analyte Density, Diffusion Distances L1.3: Basic Concepts: Types of Biosensors, Geometry of Biosensing L2.1: Shape of a Surface L2.2: Classical Sensors I L2.3: Classical Sensors II Unit 2: Setting Time L2.4: Sensors with Complex Geometry L2.5: Beating the Limits – Barcode Sensors L2.6: Beating the Limits – Droplet Evaporation L2.7: Beating the Diffusion Limit – Enhanced Diffusion and Fluid Flow L2.8: First Passage and Narrow Escape Time I L2.9: First Passage and Narrow Escape Time II Unit 3: Sensitivity L3.1: Nanobiosensors Sensitivity and Types of Biosensors L3.2: Potentiometric Sensors: Charge Screening for a Planar Sensor L3.3: Potentiometric Sensors: Charge Screening for Cylindrical Sensors L3.4: Potentiometric Sensors: ISFET as a pH-Meter L3.5: Potentiometric Sensors: Why are Biomolecules Charged? L3.6: How to Beat Screening Unit 4: Selectivity L3.7: Amperometric Sensors – Glucose Sensor I L3.8: Amperometric Sensors: Glucose Sensors II L3.9: Amperometric Sensors: Beating the Diffusion Limit by Nanogap Amperometry L3.10: Cantilever-based Sensors: BasicOperation L3.11: Cantilever-based Sensors: Static Response L3.12: Cantilever-based Sensors: Nonlinear Sensing – Flexure FET Unit 5: Putting the Pieces Together L4.1: Introduction and Molecular Recognition L4.2: Physics of Sequential Adsorption L4.3: When all else fails, tag, filer and amplify L4.4: Noise Tranducers L5.1: Genome Sequencer I L5.2: Genome Sequencer II L5.3: Genome Sequencer III L5.4: Concluding Thoughts
FOCUS projects 5 pro 是一款相当优秀的顶级照片景深处理软件,也就是大家常说的锐化图片的软件,工作原理跟Helicon Focus Pro一样也是通过补偿图像的轮廓、强化图像的边缘以及灰度跳变的部分,再用几个单张图像记录用户的宏对象,并一点一点地向后移动焦点,从而使图像变得更加清晰,能将所有记录从3到1500清晰度级别合并到具有无与伦比的景深的单个图像中,利用对焦堆栈技术来突破光学极限,整个图像细节的清晰度得到前所未有的提升,FOCUS projects 5完全重新设计的用户界面,内置81种专业预设、1500多个锐度级别的堆栈、可以批量处理十多张微距照片,此外还可以作为Adobe Lightroom Classic的插件使用,无论是经验丰富的专家还是业余爱好者都能更快、更直观的上手使用,全新的屏蔽平滑区域、校正噪声、颜色和透视以及对比度和聚光灯两个新的预设类别,即便是非常专业的微距摄影师也是爱不释手 作为更专业的照片景深处理软件FOCUS projects 5 Pro 还为焦点融合开发了一种新的锐化过程,现在可以更详细地完成模糊处理,这使得结果显着更加准确,同时还使用了PSF颜色和PSF亮度/亮度(PSF =点扩散函数)两种全新的堆叠算法,它们是为同一焦点的多次记录而明确开发的,因此通过新的堆叠实现集成降噪,是相当出色的景深合成软件。

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