【尚硅谷_java基础】Project 1：家庭记账软件

项目来自于： 尚硅谷Java入门视频教程(在线答疑+Java面试真题)

1. 需求说明

2. 代码实现

2.1 Utility.java类

import java.util.Scanner;
/**
Utility工具类：
将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class Utility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static int readNumber() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }
	
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
	
	
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

2. 项目具体实现

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;

public class FamilyAccount {

    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    public int base_Money = 10000;
    public String details_menu = "income/outcome" + '\t' + "Account Money" + '\t' + "Money" + '\t' + "statement" + '\n';

    // main function
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // base money
        FamilyAccount familyAccount = new FamilyAccount();
        while (true) {
            familyAccount.printMenu();
            char choice = Utility.readMenuSelection();
            if (choice == '1') {
                familyAccount.detailsInAndOut();
            } else if (choice == '2') {
                familyAccount.registeredIncome();
            } else if (choice == '3') {
                familyAccount.registeredExpenditure();
            } else {
                familyAccount.quitMenu();
            }
        }

    }

    // print the menu
    public void printMenu() {
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ");
        System.out.println("---------Family income and expenditure accounting software---------------- ");
        System.out.println("            1.Income and expenditure details ");
        System.out.println("            2.Registered income ");
        System.out.println("            3.Registered expenditure ");
        System.out.println("            4.Quit ");
        System.out.print("---------Please choose your choice(1-4):   ");
        // System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // ");

    }

    // Income and expenditure details
    public void detailsInAndOut() {
        // String income_detail = registeredIncome();
        // String outcome_detail = registeredOutcome();
        System.out.println(details_menu);
        // System.out.println(income_detail);
        // System.out.println(outcome_detail);

    }

    // Registered income
    public void registeredIncome() {
        System.out.println("Amount of income this time:   ");
        int income = Utility.readNumber();
        System.out.println("This income statement:   ");
        String statement = Utility.readString();
        base_Money += income;
        String string_line = "income" + "\t\t\t" + base_Money + '\t' + income + '\t' + statement + '\n';
        details_menu = details_menu + string_line;
        System.out.println("***************** ");
        System.out.println("Record success!");
        System.out.println("***************** ");
    }

    // Registered expenditure
    public void registeredExpenditure() {
        System.out.println("Amount of outcome this time:   ");
        int outcome = Utility.readNumber();
        System.out.println("This outcome statement:   ");
        String statement = Utility.readString();
        base_Money -= outcome;
        String string_line = "outcome" + "\t\t\t" + base_Money + '\t' + outcome + '\t' + statement + '\n';
        details_menu = details_menu + string_line;
        System.out.println("***************** ");
        System.out.println("Record success!");
        System.out.println("***************** ");

    }

    // quit
    public void quitMenu() {
        System.out.println("Determine whether to exit(Y/N):   ");
        char c = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
        if (c == 'Y') {
            System.exit(0);
        } 
    }

}

2.3实现效果如下：

• 主菜单
  

• 登记收入
  

• 登记支出
  

• 收支明细
  

• 退出