test.py 中的一些小的知识点

1. tqdm.tqdm 显示进度条

程序如下：

import tqdm
for i, item in enumerate(tqdm.tqdm(range(2, 2012312300))):
    pass

运行时的进度条如下：

2. with …… as …… # 执行完命令之后 自动关闭文件

相当于自动添加了 fclose() 步骤
程序如下：

with open("１.txt") as file:
    data = file.read()

3. with torch.no_grad(): # 计算时，相当于将 requires_grad=False

import torch  


print(torch.__version__)  # 1.0.1.post2

x = torch.rand(2, requires_grad=True)
print(x.requires_grad) #  True

with torch.no_grad():
    y = x * 2
    print(y.requires_grad) # False


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
is_train = False
with torch.set_grad_enabled(is_train):
    y = x * 2
    print(y.requires_grad) # False

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
with torch.set_grad_enabled(True):
    y = x * 2
    print(x.requires_grad) # True
    print(y.requires_grad) # True

with torch.set_grad_enabled(False):
    y = x * 2
    print(y.requires_grad) #False