ubuntu装nvidia驱动

参考https://blog.csdn.net/zhang970187013/article/details/81012845

可能误删了nvidia驱动

sudo apt-cache search nvidia*

得到

bbswitch-dkms - Interface for toggling the power on NVIDIA Optimus video cards
dmraid - Device-Mapper Software RAID support tool
libvdpau-dev - Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (development files)
libvdpau-doc - Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (documentation)
libvdpau1 - Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (libraries)
libvdpau1-dbg - Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (debug symbols)
libxnvctrl-dev - NV-CONTROL X extension (development files)
libxnvctrl0 - NV-CONTROL X extension (runtime library)
nvidia-prime - Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
nvidia-settings - Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ubuntu-drivers-common - Detect and install additional Ubuntu driver packages
vdpau-driver-all - Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (driver metapackage)
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - X.Org X server -- Nouveau display driver
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau-dbg - X.Org X server -- Nouveau display driver (debug symbols)
conky-all - highly configurable system monitor (all features enabled)
conky-all-dbg - highly configurable system monitor (all features enabled - debug)
boinc-client-nvidia-cuda - metapackage for CUDA-savvy BOINC client and manager
bumblebee-dbg - NVIDIA Optimus support - debugging symbols
bumblebee-nvidia - NVIDIA Optimus support using the proprietary NVIDIA driver
cpufreqd - fully configurable daemon for dynamic frequency and voltage scaling
flashrom - Identify, read, write, erase, and verify BIOS/ROM/flash chips
gimp-normalmap - Normal map plugin for GIMP
hobbit-plugins - plugins for the Xymon network monitor
kubuntu-driver-manager - Driver Manager for Kubuntu
kubuntu-driver-manager-dbg - Driver Manager for Kubuntu -- debug symbols
libnvtt-bin - NVIDIA Texture Tools (Binaries)
libnvtt-dev - NVIDIA Texture Tools (Header)
libnvtt2 - NVIDIA Texture Tools
mate-optimus - MATE Desktop applet for controlling NVIDIA Optimus graphics cards
mate-sensors-applet - Display readings from hardware sensors in your MATE panel
mate-sensors-applet-nvidia - Display readings from hardware sensors in your MATE panel (NVIDIA sensors)
mate-sensors-applet-nvidia-dbg - Display readings from hardware sensors in your MATE panel (NVIDIA, dbg package)
nvidia-common - transitional package for ubuntu-drivers-common
nvtv - tool to control TV chips on NVidia cards under Linux
primus - client-side GPU offloading for NVIDIA Optimus
psensor - display graphs for monitoring hardware temperature
psensor-server - Psensor server for monitoring hardware sensors remotely
pyrit - GPGPU-driven WPA/WPA2-PSK key cracker
pyrit-opencl - OpenCL extension module for Pyrit
sensors-applet - Display readings from hardware sensors in your Gnome panel
sysinfo - display computer and system information
trigger-rally-data - free 3D rally racing car game - data files
vdpau-va-driver - VDPAU-based backend for VA API
vdpauinfo - Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (vdpauinfo utility)
nvidia-304-dev - NVDIA 二进制 Xorg 驱动程序开发文件
nvidia-340-dev - NVDIA 二进制 Xorg 驱动程序开发文件
libcuda1-304 - NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
libcuda1-340 - NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
nvidia-331 - Transitional package for nvidia-331
nvidia-331-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-340-dev
nvidia-331-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-340
nvidia-331-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-340-dev
nvidia-331-updates-uvm - Transitional package for nvidia-340
nvidia-331-uvm - Transitional package for nvidia-340
nvidia-340-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-340
nvidia-340-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-340-dev
nvidia-340-updates-uvm - Transitional package for nvidia-340-updates
nvidia-340-uvm - Transitional package for nvidia-340
nvidia-346 - Transitional package for nvidia-346
nvidia-346-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-352-dev
nvidia-346-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-346-updates
nvidia-346-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-352-updates-dev
nvidia-352 - Transitional package for nvidia-361
nvidia-352-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-361-dev
nvidia-352-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-361
nvidia-352-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-361-dev
nvidia-361-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-361
nvidia-361-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-361-dev
nvidia-current - Transitional package for nvidia-current
nvidia-current-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-current-dev
nvidia-current-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-current-updates
nvidia-current-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-current-updates-dev
nvidia-experimental-304 - Transitional package for nvidia-experimental-304
nvidia-experimental-304-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-experimental-304-dev
nvidia-opencl-icd-304 - NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
nvidia-opencl-icd-340 - NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
libcg - Nvidia Cg core runtime library
libcggl - Nvidia Cg Opengl runtime library
libcublas7.5 - NVIDIA cuBLAS Library
libcudart7.5 - NVIDIA CUDA Runtime Library
libcufft7.5 - NVIDIA cuFFT Library
libcufftw7.5 - NVIDIA cuFFTW Library
libcuinj64-7.5 - NVIDIA CUINJ Library (64-bit)
libcupti-dev - NVIDIA CUDA Profiler Tools Interface development files
libcupti-doc - NVIDIA CUDA Profiler Tools Interface documentation
libcupti7.5 - NVIDIA CUDA Profiler Tools Interface runtime library
libcurand7.5 - NVIDIA cuRAND Library
libcusolver7.5 - NVIDIA cuSOLVER Library
libcusparse7.5 - NVIDIA cuSPARSE Library
libnppc7.5 - NVIDIA Performance Primitives core runtime library
libnppi7.5 - NVIDIA Performance Primitives for image processing runtime library
libnpps7.5 - NVIDIA Performance Primitives for signal processing runtime library
libnvblas7.5 - NVBLAS runtime library
libnvrtc7.5 - CUDA Runtime Compilation (NVIDIA NVRTC Library)
libnvtoolsext1 - NVIDIA Tools Extension Library
libnvvm3 - NVIDIA NVVM Library
nouveau-firmware - Firmware for nVidia graphics cards
nvidia-cg-dev - Cg Toolkit - GPU Shader Authoring Language (headers)
nvidia-cg-doc - Cg Toolkit - GPU Shader Authoring Language (documentation)
nvidia-cg-toolkit - Cg Toolkit - GPU Shader Authoring Language
nvidia-cuda-dev - NVIDIA CUDA development files
nvidia-cuda-doc - NVIDIA CUDA and OpenCL documentation
nvidia-cuda-gdb - NVIDIA CUDA Debugger (GDB)
nvidia-cuda-toolkit - NVIDIA CUDA development toolkit
nvidia-libopencl1-304 - NVIDIA OpenCL Driver and ICD Loader library
nvidia-libopencl1-331 - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-340
nvidia-libopencl1-331-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-340
nvidia-libopencl1-340 - NVIDIA OpenCL Driver and ICD Loader library
nvidia-libopencl1-340-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-340
nvidia-libopencl1-346 - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-352
nvidia-libopencl1-346-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-352-updates
nvidia-libopencl1-352 - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-361
nvidia-libopencl1-352-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-361
nvidia-libopencl1-361-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-361
nvidia-modprobe - utility to load NVIDIA kernel modules and create device nodes
nvidia-nsight - NVIDIA Nsight Eclipse Edition
nvidia-opencl-dev - NVIDIA OpenCL development files
nvidia-opencl-icd-331 - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-340
nvidia-opencl-icd-331-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-340
nvidia-opencl-icd-340-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-340
nvidia-opencl-icd-346 - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-352
nvidia-opencl-icd-346-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-352-updates
nvidia-opencl-icd-352 - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-361
nvidia-opencl-icd-352-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-361
nvidia-opencl-icd-361-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-361
nvidia-persistenced - daemon to maintain persistent software state in the NVIDIA driver
nvidia-profiler - NVIDIA Profiler for CUDA and OpenCL
nvidia-visual-profiler - NVIDIA Visual Profiler for CUDA and OpenCL
python-pycuda - Python module to access Nvidia‘s CUDA parallel computation API
python-pycuda-dbg - Python module to access Nvidia‘s CUDA API (debug extensions)
python-pycuda-doc - module to access Nvidia‘s CUDA computation API (documentation)
python3-pycuda - Python 3 module to access Nvidia‘s CUDA parallel computation API
python3-pycuda-dbg - Python 3 module to access Nvidia‘s CUDA API (debug extensions)
tegrarcm - Tool to upload payloads in Tegra SoC recovery mode
libcuda1-384 - NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
nvidia-304-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-304
nvidia-304-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-304-dev
nvidia-361 - Transitional package for nvidia-367
nvidia-361-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-367-dev
nvidia-367 - Transitional package for nvidia-375
nvidia-367-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-375-dev
nvidia-375 - Transitional package for nvidia-384
nvidia-375-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-384-dev
nvidia-384 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 384.130
nvidia-384-dev - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver development files
nvidia-libopencl1-367 - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-375
nvidia-opencl-icd-304-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-304
nvidia-opencl-icd-361 - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-367
nvidia-opencl-icd-367 - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-375
nvidia-opencl-icd-384 - NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
nvidia-libopencl1-304-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-304
nvidia-libopencl1-361 - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-367
nvidia-libopencl1-375 - Transitional package for nvidia-libopencl1-384
nvidia-libopencl1-384 - NVIDIA OpenCL Driver and ICD Loader library
nvidia-opencl-icd-375 - Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-384
nvidia-340 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 340.107
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau-hwe-16.04 - X.Org X server -- Nouveau display driver
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau-hwe-16.04-dbg - X.Org X server -- Nouveau display driver (debug symbols)
nvidia-settings-304 - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvidia-settings-304-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvidia-settings-310 - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvidia-settings-310-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvidia-settings-313-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvidia-settings-319 - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvidia-settings-319-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvidia-settings-experimental-304 - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvidia-settings-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-settings
nvclock - Overclock an NVIDIA card
nvclock-gtk - Overclock an NVIDIA card (GTK+ interface)
nvclock-qt - Overclock an NVIDIA card (Qt interface)
nvidia-173 - NVIDIA legacy binary driver - version 173.14.39
nvidia-173-dev - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver development files
nvidia-310 - Transitional package for nvidia-310
nvidia-310-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-310-dev
nvidia-310-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-310-updates
nvidia-310-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-310-updates-dev
nvidia-313-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-313-updates
nvidia-313-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-313-updates-dev
nvidia-319 - Transitional package for nvidia-319
nvidia-319-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-319-dev
nvidia-319-updates - Transitional package for nvidia-319-updates
nvidia-319-updates-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-319-updates-dev
nvidia-experimental-310 - Transitional package for nvidia-experimental-310
nvidia-experimental-310-dev - Transitional package for nvidia-experimental-310-dev
boinc-nvidia-cuda - metapackage for CUDA-savvy BOINC client and manager
libcublas5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA BLAS runtime library
libcudart5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
libcufft5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA FFT runtime library
libcufftw5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA FFTW runtime library
libcuinj64-5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA INJ runtime library (64-bit)
libcupti5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA Profiler Tools Interface runtime library
libcurand5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA Random Numbers Generation runtime library
libcusparse5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA Sparse Matrix runtime library
libnppc5.5 - NVIDIA Performance Primitives core runtime library
libnppi5.5 - NVIDIA Performance Primitives for image processing runtime library
libnpps5.5 - NVIDIA Performance Primitives for signal processing runtime library
libnvvm2 - NVIDIA CUDA Compiler NVVM runtime library
libcuinj32-5.5 - NVIDIA CUDA INJ runtime library (32-bit)
python3-rocker - A tool to run docker containers with customized extras
bumblebee - NVIDIA Optimus support for Linux
libcuda1-410 - NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
libcuda1-415 - NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
libcuda1-418 - NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
libcuda1-430 - NVIDIA CUDA runtime library
nvidia-304 - NVIDIA legacy binary driver - version 304.137
nvidia-410 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 410.78
nvidia-410-dev - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver development files
nvidia-415 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 415.27
nvidia-415-dev - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver development files
nvidia-418 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 418.56
nvidia-418-dev - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver development files
nvidia-430 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 430.64
nvidia-430-dev - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver development files
nvidia-libopencl1-410 - NVIDIA OpenCL Driver and ICD Loader library
nvidia-libopencl1-415 - NVIDIA OpenCL Driver and ICD Loader library
nvidia-libopencl1-418 - NVIDIA OpenCL Driver and ICD Loader library
nvidia-libopencl1-430 - NVIDIA OpenCL Driver and ICD Loader library
nvidia-opencl-icd-410 - NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
nvidia-opencl-icd-415 - NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
nvidia-opencl-icd-418 - NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
nvidia-opencl-icd-430 - NVIDIA OpenCL ICD

忘了以前的配置，这次选个NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.130.run好了。
（之前下载有NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87.run，但是没安装成功）

仍然安装不了

下载了最新的440就能安装了，只不过

nvidia-smi

会显示
CUDA Version: 10.2，这让人有些不安。。